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<h1><span style="color: #0000ff;">Deliberate Fabrication in Acts 15:24 From 10th Century</span></h1>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">I was listening to J. Vernon McGee on the radio yesterday (August 2, 2017). He was quoting from Acts 15:24 where it supposedly says the apostles decided it was "wicked to tell gentiles to still follow the Law," as McGee construed this verse. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">I was disappointed to hear this claim, and even think that rebroadcasts that accept a long-ago exposed forgery should be deleted by those hosting replays to prevent erroneous commentary. Long prior to McGee's radio speech, scholarship determined that this message was falsely inserted into Acts 15:24 (as well as other related changes in Acts 15:5 and 21:25 discussed after this article.) It began by small steps by commentators in the late 300s without altering the actual scripture until a full-blown forgery was committed in the 10th Century. Thus, I wish to share with you a dialogue from 2013 with a pastor named Jonas who used Acts 15:24 with me to argue the same point J. Vernon McGee was making and how I responded. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">At the outset, be aware of two things: first, <span style="color: #494a44; font-family: 'times new roman', times; font-size: 24px;">the ASV of 1901 and the NIV removed the fraud. See this </span><a href="https://www.jesuswordsonly.com/topicindex/750-deliberate-fabrication-in-acts-1524-by-10th-century.html" style="color: #517291; font-family: 'times new roman', times; font-size: 24px;">link</a><span style="color: #494a44; font-family: 'times new roman', times; font-size: 24px;">.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times; font-size: 18pt; background-color: transparent;">Second, after my interchange with Pastor Jonas, I found additionally two other related 10th Century nearby changes for the same purpose that ended up in the KJV: Acts 15:5 and Acts 21:25. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times; font-size: 18pt; background-color: transparent;">These equally outrageous changes are exposed in the Study Notes below after we see how Pastor Jonas was duped by the KJV on Acts 15:24. Since I exposed it to him, he never responded for the past six years so far. </span></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Email from: </span></strong></p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Jonas, A Major Pastor, October 8 2013 </span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">The reason I asked about Acts 15 is because men came from Judea representing that the apostles were teaching the Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses. Paul went to meet with the apostles to determine if this was indeed their position on the matter. After much discussion The Apostle Peter stood up and said [in King James of <a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-24.htm">Acts 15</a>]</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222; padding-left: 30px;"> "<span style="vertical-align: super;">6 </span>And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter. <span style="vertical-align: super;">7 </span>And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men <span style="font-style: italic;">and</span> brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. <span style="vertical-align: super;">8 </span>And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as<span style="font-style: italic;">he did</span> unto us; <span style="vertical-align: super;">9 </span>and put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. <span style="vertical-align: super; background: yellow;">10 </span><span style="background: yellow;">Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?</span> <span style="vertical-align: super;">11 </span>But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222; padding-left: 30px;">The apostles and elders and brethren <span style="font-style: italic;">send</span> greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:<span style="vertical-align: super;">24</span><span style="background: yellow;">Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, </span><span style="font-style: italic; background: yellow;">Ye must</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222; background: yellow;">be circumcised, and <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">keep the law</span></strong>: to whom we gave no </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222; background: yellow;">such </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222; background: yellow;">commandment:</span><span style="vertical-align: super; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">25 </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">it seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, </span><span style="vertical-align: super; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">26 </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">The conclusion the Apostles of Jesus Christ came to was as follows:</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">1. Why do we tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples. which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">(could not bear what? The Law of Moses. Surely he wasn't referring to circumcision on the eighth day being a burden.)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">2. By preaching the Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses the Apostles concluded they were subverting their souls. ( are you sure based on the Apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ you are not subverting souls by saying we need to keep the Law of Moses?)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">3. The Apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ called Barnabas and Paul beloved "Men who hazarded their lives for the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.” Surely they were not rebuking them as false brethren. </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">These were the words of the Apostles of the Lord Jesus Christ. They sided with Paul's position. The Gentiles did not have to be circumcised or keep the Law Of Moses. Be Blessed, Jonas.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;"><strong>My Response October 13, 2013 </strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Jonas</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">I just noticed I did not respond to your quote of James in Acts 15:24 where it attributes to James that he said that they (the apostles) gave no command to obey the Law. But you of course agree we are talking about Acts 15 written by Luke, and not inserted later. I already did an in depth study on that verse-- and it first came into existence [in the NT] in the 10th Century. Here is </span><a href="/books/jesuswordsonly/106-chapter-five-jwo.html">footnote 24</a><span style="color: #222222;"> from ch. 5 of Jesus' Words Only (2006):</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #494a44; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #fcfcfc; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">The KJV atypically accepts one late textual corruption. This is in James' mouth in Acts 15:24. This makes it appear James said the Law does not apply at all to Gentiles. The KJV has it that James says some have tried "subverting your souls, saying, <strong>Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law</strong>: to whom we gave no such commandment." (<a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-24.htm">Act 15:24.</a>) However, the ASV, ESV, [ISV, Holman, Douay], & NIV correctly omits "ye must be circumcised and keep the law," saying instead some tried "subverting your souls; to whom we gave no commandment." [See <a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-24.htm">Bible Hub of each version</a>.]</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #494a44; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background: #fcfcfc;">Why did the King James Version add the above bolded words? </span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #494a44; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="background-color: #fcfcfc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">The </span><span style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #fcfcfc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">UBS' Greek New Testament</span><span style="background-color: #fcfcfc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> (<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7EWpPwAACAAJ&dq=Greek+New+Testament+united+bible+societies+fourth&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjilb-mnMPVAhVByVQKHVd_DnMQ6AEINTAD">4th Ed [2006]</a>) says this entire phrase first appears in the <a href="http://images.csntm.org/Manuscripts/GA_1175/GA_1175.pdf">miniscule 1175</a> (pg. 476), which dates from the Tenth Century A.D. (pg. 17). [See also this <a href="http://csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_1175">link</a> on 10th Century as the correct date.] The phrase "keep the Law" first appears in quotations of Acts 15:24 in the Apostolic Constitutions [allegedly <a href="http://www.wikinoah.org/en/index.php?title=Apostolic_Decree">in 6:64</a>] and in the writings of Amphilochius (pg. 467). Amphilochius died "after 394," and this copy of the Apostolic Constitutions [<a href="http://www.wikinoah.org/en/index.php?title=Apostolic_Decree">6:64</a>] is dated to "about 380" (pg. 31.) All the earlier versions of Constitutions [see <a href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf07.viii.iii.vi.html">CCEL version lacks 6:64</a>] and the NT, [including the Latin Vulgate commissioned in 382 AD], omit both changes to Acts 15:24.</span></span></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">[Also, no church 'father' in the first 379 years ever quotes Acts 15:24 having included "you must be circumcised" or "keep the law." See e-catena for <a href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/e-catena/acts15.html">Acts 15 at Early Christian Writings</a>.]</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">Where is the origin of this change in Acts 15:24? And what motivated the change?</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">I explained that when the pagan emperor Constantine wanted<img src="/images/Greek_New_Testament_UBS_4th_Face_page.jpg" alt="Greek New Testament UBS 4th Face page" width="128" height="185" style="float: right;" /> in 325 AD Christians to worship Sol Invictus in the guise of "Jesus", and stop resting on Sabbath, and move this to Sun-day -- the worship day of the god Sol Invictus which he decreed in 321 AD -- Paul's status was elevated. For Paul alone aided the notion the sabbath was abolished, and that the Law did not have to be followed any more. See </span><a href="/component/content/article/4-recommendedreading/239-council-of-nicea-of-325-ad.html">Council of Nicea of 325 AD</a><span style="color: #222222;">, and </span><a href="/component/content/article/4-recommendedreading/33-sabbathcommand.html">The Sabbath Command</a><span style="color: #222222;">. </span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">[So after 380 there was some effort to use similar words as now present as merely comments on this passage after 380. However, no New Testament prior to the 10th Century had an insert into the actual verses any of these words "you must be circumcised and obey the Law." We can prove this also by checking all major strains of the NT up through the 10th century.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">First, the oldest Greek NT recovered is the Sinaiticus from 340 AD. It lacks those words. Here is a photograph of what it looks like at this <a href="http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/manuscript.aspx?book=51&chapter=15&lid=en&side=r&verse=24&zoomSlider=0">Sinaiticus webpage</a> if you open up 15:24: </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;"><img src="/images/Acts_15_24.jpg" alt="Acts 15 24" width="390" height="93" style="float: right;" /></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Thus, it truly reads: "since we have heard that some gone out from among us and troubled you with words, subverting your souls, to whom we gave no commandment." A You Tube entitled "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJanvmwR66I&feature=youtu.be">Tampering with Sacred Texts</a>" does an excellent comparison of what was original, and what was added centuries later: <img src="/images/Tampering.jpg" alt="Tampering" width="453" height="350" style="float: right;" /></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">The Alexandrinus Codex version of the NT in Greek and its lineage -- the form that predominates "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type">in earliest s</a>urviving documents" up through the 10th Century -- also lacks entirely "you be circumcised and obey the law." (See reference to Gil in Bible.hub at this <a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-24.htm">link</a>.)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Here also is the oldest translated version of Acts 15:24 from the Latin Vulgate by Jerome commissioned in 382 AD, and it too lacks these words. It reads: "Quoniam audivimus quia quidam ex nobis exeuntes, turbaverunt vos verbis, evertentes animas vestras, quibus non mandavimus." <a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/vul/act015.htm#024">Link</a>.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">In English, this would be: "Since we have heard that certain [ones] which went out from us, have troubled you with words, subverting your souls; to whom we gave no such commandment,...."</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">You can readily see there is <strong>no mention "you must be circumcised and obey the Law</strong>...."]</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">So around 380 AD and later, this verse begins to be explained in commentary books as meaning such views. However, Acts 15:24 was not modified with these words to make such views "officially" part of the NT [in Greek, Latin or Ethiopian NT]. It was not until the 10th century when these words first appear in a small Miniscule 1175 within the actual verse of Acts 15:24. This is why the Nestle Aland -- the modern compilation of the <strong>best estimate</strong> of the original Greek of the NT -- entirely omits “you be circumcised and obey the Law," as is mentioned by the NKJV in its footnote to Acts 15:24. See <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+15&version=NKJV">link</a>. See final Greek reconstructed text in Nestle Aland which is at this <a href="http://www.nestle-aland.com/en/read-na28-online/text/bibeltext/lesen/stelle/54/150001/159999/">link</a><a href="http://www.nestle-aland.com/en/read-na28-online/text/bibeltext/lesen/stelle/54/150001/59999/">.</a>]</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Can you dispute that, and prove 15:24 in the KJV was originally written by Luke? If you cannot, please realize that the NT manuscripts have been tampered with -- 1%-2% -- usually to edge things slightly to help Paul's validity to abrogate the Law - beginning in the late 300s because of this strenuous battle to wipe out Sabbath observance, and replace it with observance of Sun-Day -- first passed as a pagan Roman law in 321 AD.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Blessings,</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Doug</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;"><strong>ADDENDUM RESEARCH ON SIMILAR LATE ALTERATIONS IN KJV</strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">It turns out that <strong>other marginal notes with the same purpose are placed in the official text very late</strong>, and as a result they appear in the King James. All these late changes were with the <strong>aim of implying the Jerusalem Conference decided Torah-keeping was not applicable to Gentiles</strong>.</p>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">First, a similar alteration was made in Acts 15:1, adding that the issue to consider at the conference was not just circumcision but also whether Gentiles must "</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>live according to the custom of Moses</strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"> to be saved." (The bold is the addition in the later western text, as Peter Head explains in the article cited above.) [Note: prior to 3/27/2020 I had a miscite to 15:5, not 15:1. Please accept the correction.]</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">The third alteration to consider is in Acts 21:25 when read with 21:24. So here is the KJV and then compare this to the NIV which fixes this. It does so because, as we shall see, the extra words were marginal notes which very late were added to the Western tradition (post-10th Century manuscripts) that became the KJV's source of supposedly valid manuscripts.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">The context of Acts 21:24-25 is James speaking to Paul about the charge he has become apostate against the Law given Moses of which James heard rumors, and wants reassurance from Paul that this rumor is false by Paul taking brothers to the Temple to do a ritual from Numbers chapter 6 -- known as the Nazarite vow: </p>
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<ol type="i" style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">
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<li value="5" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">24 Them take, and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, of which they were informed concerning you, are nothing; but that you yourself also walk orderly, and keep the law.</span></li>
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</ol><ol type="i" style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">
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<li value="5" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written </span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #001320; background: #fdfeff;">a</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #001320; background: #fdfeff;">nd</span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"> concluded that they observe no such thing,</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"> save only that they keep themselves from </span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #001320; background: #fdfeff;">things</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"> offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. (<a href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/21-25.htm">Acts 21:25 KJV</a>.) </span></li>
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</ol>
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<p> </p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">The bold is fabrication, as proven below. If you just read this, you would conclude that Gentiles do not have to follow the Law except four commands. This is how Brother Yarashalam read it in his well-meaning video on whether Paul was Against the Law or Not. See <a href="https://youtu.be/uqzd4uXkSls">YouTube at 11:43-12:06</a>.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Now compare this to the NIV version of verse 25 which follows what is the older text tradition -- the Alexandrian line of manuscripts: </span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality." </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">The words "concluded they observe no such things" is<strong> missing</strong>. This is materially different. And it is materially different than when the four laws for Gentiles were given in Acts 15. For when we go back to the decision in Acts 15, we see right after these four laws, James gives what happens next in Acts 15:21 for Gentiles: </span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial;">21 </span>For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. (<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+15&version=KJV">Acts 15:21 KJV</a>.)</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Hence, the four commands from the Law were a starter-mandatory beginning, and the Gentiles will hear more each Sabbath when they go to fellowship.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">So where did these misleading words "concluded they observe no such things" come from in Acts 21:25? Well, the Cambridge Bible School Commentary <a href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/21-25.htm">quoted in Bible Hub </a>on this passage says: </span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #a44200; background: #fdfeff;">that they observe no such thing, save only </span>The <strong>oldest texts omit all these words,</strong> and they appear merely to be a<strong> marginal comment</strong>, echoing in part, but with a negative, the language of <a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-5.htm"><span style="background: #fdfeff;">Acts 15:5</span></a>; <a href="http://biblehub.com/acts/15-24.htm"><span style="background: #fdfeff;">Acts 15:24</span></a>. They <strong>do not represent any part of the form given in that chapter of the letter of the synod</strong>. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Hence, like Acts 15:24, the change in 21:25 came from marginal notes that were added to the text very late. Thus the same explanation explains why both 21:25 and 15:24 are in the KJV. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">For detailed scholarly review, see Peter M. Head's article "<strong>Acts and the Problem of its Texts</strong>," from </span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>The Book of Acts in its Ancient Literary Setting</strong></span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"> (ed. B.W. Winter & A.D. Clarke), Vol. 1, <strong>The Book of Acts in its First Century Setting</strong> (Eerdmans: Paternoster, 1993) at pages 415-444, formerly reprinted at Tyndale College's link <a href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Tyndale/staff/Head/TextofActs.htm">here</a> but presently not functioning as of 3/28/2020. You can buy the entire book for $42 from Google Books at this <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/BjFeCwAAQBAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimk7aZw73oAhUSNH0KHWQCCOcQ8fIDMBV6BAgSEAU">link</a>. I will provide links to single page views to quotes below so as to exercise Fair Use.</span></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Acts 15:24 Alteration Affects Issues Peter appears to Address.</span></strong></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">When you read Peter's speech about not wanting to burden Gentiles, this false addition in 15:24 causes the speech to have an entirely different significance than its true original context about only circumcision: </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; padding-left: 30px;">10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? (<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+15&version=KJV">Acts 15:10 KJV</a>)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Hence, this alteration causes one to infer Peter is talking about more than the issue of circumcision -- which the Law does not generally require of Gentiles (Lev. 12:1-3). The Pharisees were insisting for a long time that Gentiles needed to do it anyway. Peter is rebuffing that position, and not the application of the entire Mosaic law. As Peter Head says, the scope of the question being altered in verse 24 makes Peter's remark have a different meaning in Acts 15:10 than in its original context, making it appear that Peter endorsed negating Torah: </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This <strong><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">significantly shapes</span> </strong>the context in which Peter’s </span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">statement ‘Now therefore why do you make trial of God by</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> putting a yoke upon the neck of the disciples which neither </span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">our fathers nor we have been able to bear.’ .... <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">These </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">alterations result in a presentation of the council as a </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">discussion of the principle of Torah-keeping among Gentile.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> </span>(<a href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Tyndale/staff/Head/TextofActs.htm" style="background-color: #ffffff;">Link</a>.)</span></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black;"><strong>The Illicit Purpose of these Alterations.</strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black;">Peter Head after discussing 15:24 and 15:10 then discusses Acts 21:25 -- another verse changed in the later Western tradition as discussed above. It bears mentioning here what he observes, for a pattern is emerging: </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;">It is clear that<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> ‘keeping nothing of the sort’ in the Western witnesses here refers to observance of the Torah as a whole; rather Gentile believers</span> should merely assent to the three items given. The terms of the ([false] Western) decree do not in any way enforche Torah observance upon Gentile Christians.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black;">Then Peter Head makes a conclusion about the purpose shared behind alterations in 15:24 and 21:25: </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: black; padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;">The evidence adduced ... suggests that the [false] Western text<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> must be understood as a thoroughgoing attempt to address the question of Gentile Torah-observance in a more decisive manner <strong>than the Alexandrian text allows</strong></span>. The focus is not on table fellowship and food laws, but quite specifically upon the place of Torah in the life of believing Gentiles, <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">and the answer given is negative</span>.<a href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Tyndale/staff/Head/TextofActs.htm#_ftn128" style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="vertical-align: super;">[128]</span></a> The [false] Western form of the decree emerges as a Christian, ethical document, <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">plainly stating total freedom from Torah.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">Thus, these illicit changes go beyond what the original "text allows" -- to state a total freedom from any of God's Law for a Gentile, and not just circumcision. </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt;">The KJV thus contains fake news for the Gentile.</span></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;"><strong>NOTE. </strong></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;">Pastor Jonas of a large church stopped corresponding with me after the email chain I quoted from above. So I believe he must have confirmed these facts were accurate. </p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 18pt; color: #222222;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: 24px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 18pt;"></span></span></p>
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