498 lines
26 KiB
HTML
498 lines
26 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb" >
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<meta name="keywords" content="Jesus Words, Jesus Words Only, Jesus Words on Salvation, Did Calvin Murder Servetus, Flaws of Young Earth Science, Ingenious Design, Apostle Paul, False Apostle Paul" />
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<meta name="title" content="Christ or Chrestus" />
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<meta name="author" content="coilone" />
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<meta name="description" content="Jesus Words Only focuses on the words of Jesus as the sole inspired portion of the New Testament Scripture" />
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<title>Christ or Chrestus</title>
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<table class="contentpaneopen">
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<tr>
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<td valign="top" ><span>Thus says YHWH, "Stand by the ways and see and ask for the ancient paths, Where the good way is, and walk in it: And you shall find rest for your souls...." </span>(Jer. 6:16)</td>
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</tr>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h1><a href="http://jesuswordsonly.com/" title="Relevant">Relevant</a></h1>
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<h2>A Joomla! Template for the Rest of Us</h2>
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<ul class="menu"><li><a href="http://jesuswordsonly.com/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/books.html" class="haschild"><span>Books</span></a><ul><li class="haschild"><a href="/books/jesuswordsonly.html" class="child"><span>Jesus' Words Only</span></a><ul><li><a href="/books/jesuswordsonly/jesus-words-only-amazon.html"><span>Purchase from Amazon.com</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/books/jesuswordssalvation.html" class="child"><span>Jesus' Words on Salvation</span></a><ul><li><a href="/books/jesuswordssalvation/jesus-word-on-salvation-amazon.html"><span>Purchase from Amazon.com</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/books/didcalvinmurderservetus.html" class="child"><span>Did Calvin Murder Servetus?</span></a><ul><li><a href="/books/didcalvinmurderservetus/download-e-book.html"><span>Download e-Book</span></a></li><li><a href="/books/didcalvinmurderservetus/background-material-did-calvin-murder-servetus.html"><span>Background Material</span></a></li><li><a href="/books/didcalvinmurderservetus/purchase-from-amazoncom.html"><span>Purchase from Amazon.com</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/books/hownottosudythebible.html" class="child"><span>How Not to Study the Bible</span></a><ul><li><a href="/books/hownottosudythebible/download-e-book.html"><span>Download e-Book</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/books/flawsofyoungearthscience.html" class="child"><span>Flaws of Young Earth Science</span></a><ul><li><a href="/books/flawsofyoungearthscience/download-e-book.html"><span>Download e-Book</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/books/unintended-disservice.html"><span>Unintended Disservice</span></a></li><li><a href="/books/original-gospel-of-matthew.html"><span>Original Gospel of Matthew</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="current" class="active"><a href="/recommendedreading.html"><span>Further Reading</span></a></li><li><a href="/media.html"><span>Media</span></a></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/reviews.html" class="haschild"><span>Reviews</span></a><ul><li><a href="/reviews/jwo-reviews.html"><span>Jesus Words Only</span></a></li><li><a href="/reviews/jwos-reviews.html"><span>Jesus Words on Salvation</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/contactus.html"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/jwoogm-20"><span>Amazon Shop</span></a></li><li><a href="/topicindex.html"><span>Topic Index</span></a></li><li><a href="/aboutauthor.html"><span>About Author</span></a></li></ul>
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<table width="940" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
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<tr>
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<td id="leftcol" valign="top" width="200">
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<div class="inside">
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<div class="moduleS1">
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<h3>Search</h3>
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<form action="index.php" method="post">
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<div class="searchS1">
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<input name="searchword" id="mod_search_searchword" maxlength="20" alt="Search" class="inputboxS1" type="text" size="20" value="search..." onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='search...';" onfocus="if(this.value=='search...') this.value='';" /> </div>
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<input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_search" />
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<input type="hidden" name="Itemid" value="3" />
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</form> </div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="moduleS1">
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<div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<h3>Questions?</h3>
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Please enter your questions, and we will get back to you as soon as possible. As an anti-spam measure, we ask that you re-type the code you see in the box below, prior to clicking "Send Message"<br /><br />
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<form name="s5_quick_contact" method="post" action="">
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<input class="inputbox" id="namebox" onclick="s5_qc_clearname()" onfocus="s5_qc_clearname()" style="font-size:11px; font-family:arial; width:80%" type="text" value="Name..." name="name"></input><br />
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<input class="inputbox" id="emailbox" onclick="s5_qc_clearemail()" onfocus="s5_qc_clearemail()" style="font-size:11px; font-family:arial; width:80%" type="text" value="Email..." name="email"></input><br />
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<input class="inputbox" id="subjectbox" onclick="s5_qc_clearsubject()" onfocus="s5_qc_clearsubject()" style="font-size:11px; font-family:arial; width:80%" type="text" value="Subject..." name="subject"></input><br />
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<textarea id="messagebox" rows="" cols="" class="inputbox textarea" onclick="s5_qc_clearbody()" onfocus="s5_qc_clearbody()" style="font-size:11px; font-family:arial; overflow:auto;width:80%; height:55px" name="message">Your Message...</textarea><br />
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<input class="inputbox" id="spambox" onclick="s5_qc_clearspam()" onfocus="s5_qc_clearspam()" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:11px; font-family:arial; width:80%" type="text" value="Enter The Code 2792" name="verif_box"></input><br />
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<input id="email_address" type="hidden" value="" name="email_address"></input>
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<input class="button" type="button" onclick="s5_qc_submit()" value="Send Message" ></input>
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</form>
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<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
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// <![CDATA[
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var s5_qc_spam_text = document.getElementById("spambox").value;
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function s5_qc_clearbody() {
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if (document.getElementById("messagebox").value == "Your Message...") {
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value="";
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}
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document.getElementById("namebox").value = "Name...";
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}
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if (document.getElementById("emailbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("emailbox").value = "Email...";
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}
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if (document.getElementById("subjectbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("subjectbox").value = "Subject...";
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document.getElementById("spambox").value = s5_qc_spam_text;
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function s5_qc_clearname() {
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document.getElementById("namebox").value="";
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value = "Your Message...";
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if (document.getElementById("emailbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("emailbox").value = "Email...";
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document.getElementById("subjectbox").value="";
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document.getElementById("namebox").value = "Name...";
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if (document.getElementById("emailbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("emailbox").value = "Email...";
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if (document.getElementById("messagebox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value = "Your Message...";
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function s5_qc_clearspam() {
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if (document.getElementById("spambox").value == s5_qc_spam_text) {
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document.getElementById("spambox").value="";
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document.getElementById("namebox").value = "Name...";
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}
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if (document.getElementById("emailbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("emailbox").value = "Email...";
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value = "Your Message...";
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document.getElementById("subjectbox").value = "Subject...";
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alert('Your email is now being submitted - Thank you!');
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document.s5_quick_contact.submit();
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else {
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alert('Your email address is not valid, please check again - Thank you!');
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}
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}
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function s5_qc_submit() {
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if (document.getElementById("spambox").value == s5_qc_spam_text || document.getElementById("subjectbox").value == "Subject..." || document.getElementById("namebox").value == "Name..." || document.getElementById("emailbox").value == "Email..." || document.getElementById("messagebox").value == "Your Message...") {
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alert('All fields are required, please complete the form - Thank you!');
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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<p><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/jwoogm-20?node=1&page=2">What Did Jesus Say?</a> (2012) - 7 topics </p>
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<h1>Was It Christ or Crestus in Earliest NT Manuscripts?</h1>
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<p><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">C. Winn in his article Questioning Paul, <a href="http://questioningpaul.com/Questioning_Paul-Galatians-01-Chrestus-Useful_Implement.Paul">chapter one</a> makes a case that the earliest Christian manuscripts, the word for "Christ" was "Chrestus." </span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Now, returning to "Christ," and the improper title’s appearance in English translations of the Galatians 1:1 passage, it turns out that the over-scored Greek symbols Chi Rho (??), Chi Rho Sigma (???), Chi Sigma (??), Chi Upsilon (??), Chi Rho Upsilon (???), Chi Omega (??), Chi Rho Omega (???), and Chi Nu (??), weren’t based upon <em>Christos</em>, <em>Christou</em>, <em>Christo</em>, or <em>Christon</em>, but instead upon <em>Chrestus</em>—an entirely different word.</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;"><em>Christos</em> means "drugged." As proof, the one time it was actually written out in the Greek text, it was used to say that the Laodicean assembly applied a manmade drug, an ointment in this case, to their eyes. (And of course that’s also interesting, in that it’s being applied to the current "church age.") <em>Chrestus</em> on the other hand means "useful implement," and "upright servant," as well as "merciful one," and it was used to "depict the good and beneficial work of a moral servant." As such, this affirms my earlier conclusion that rather than write "<em>ha Messiach</em>" the two times the title appears in the Old Covenant, Daniel actually wrote "<em>ha Ma’sehyah</em>"—telling us that the Suffering Servant would be the "Implement of Yah," the Upright Servant and Useful Tool God would use to save all mankind.</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">In this regard, there is no chance that Yahweh would miss this opportunity to associate this essential title with His name. Likewise, there is no chance that Rabbis, who are adverse to Yahweh’s name and authority, wouldn’t corrupt their favorite title, disassociating it from Yahweh’s name, given the opportunity. Therefore, through this evidence I’m not advocating the use of "Chrestus," but instead "Messiyah—Implement of Yah." <em>Chrestus</em> is nothing more than an affirmation of this important symbolism.</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">The fact that Yahshua’s Disciples selected <em>Chrestus</em>, not <em>Christis</em> as the closest Greek allegory to Messiyah, can’t be distinguished from the first, second, third, and early fourth-century Renewed Covenant placeholders for Messiyah, because Chi Rho, Chi Rho Sigma, and Chi Sigma, represent both words equally well. But, that isn’t to say that there isn’t a textual affirmation for <em>Chrestus</em>; there is. In all three depictions of the epithet used to depict the first followers of The Way, in Acts 11:26, 26:28, and in 1 Peter 4:16, Codex Sinaiticus reveals that <em>Crestuaneos</em> was penned initially, not <em>Christianous</em>. The same is true with the Codex Vaticanus. Then, after Constantine’s corrupt rule, <em>Crestuaneos</em>, meaning "useful tools and upright servants" was replaced by <em>Christianous</em>, transliterated as "Christian" today, but meaning "those who are drugged."</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">But there is more,<em><strong> the Nestle-Aland 27<sup>th</sup> Edition Greek New Testament reveals that Chrestus was scribed in 1 Peter 2:3, not Christos</strong></em>. Their references for this include Papyrus 72 and the Codex Sinaiticus, the oldest extant witnesses of Peter’s (actually of Shim’own Kephas’ letter).</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">In Shim’own’s letter, which was attested by both ancient manuscripts, the Apostle tells us to:<strong>"As a newborn child, true to our real nature</strong> (<em>logikos</em> – be genuine, reasonable, rational, and sensible)<strong>, earnestly desire and lovingly pursue</strong> (<em>epipotheo</em> – long for and crave, showing great affection while yearning for) <strong>the pure and unadulterated</strong> (<em>adolos</em> – that which is completely devoid of dishonest intent, deceit, or deception) <strong>milk in order to grow in respect to salvation, since we have experienced</strong> (<em>geuomai</em> – partaken and tasted, have been nourished by and perceived)<strong>Yahuweh</strong> (<span lang="EL" data-mce-mark="1">??</span>) <strong>as the Useful Implement and Upright Servant</strong> (<em>Chrestus</em> – the Upright One who is a superior, merciful, gracious, kind, and good tool)<strong>."</strong> (1 Peter 2:2-3) The fact that we find <em>Chrestus</em>written in the Codex Sinaiticus, and the placeholder ??? written in P72 in the same place in this passage, we have an early affirmation that the Divine Placeholder representing the title "Messiyah" was based upon the Greek <em>Chrestus</em>.</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">The related Greek term, <em>chrestos</em>, means: "kind," "good," "useful," "benevolent," "virtuous," and "moral," as in the sense of "being upright." Words directly related to <em>chrestos</em> and <em>chrestus</em> speak of "integrity" in the sense of being trustworthy and reliable, "receiving the benefit of a payment," as in providing recompense and restitution, of "fulfilling one’s duty," as in being a loyal servant, "doing what is beneficial" in the sense of healing us, "transacting business," as in fulfilling one’s mission, "providing a Divine message and response," in the sense of being the Word made flesh and Savior, "being fit for use," as in being Yahweh’s Implement, and "conveying a beneficial and trustworthy message which produces a good result," which is synonymous with "<em>euangelizo</em>—which is to convey the healing and beneficial message" of Yahweh.</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Writing about the great fire of Rome circa 64 CE, the famous Roman historian Tacitus (the classical world’s most authoritative voice) in <em>Annals</em> 15.44.2-8, wrote: "All human efforts...and propitiations of the gods, did not banish the sinister belief that the fire was the result of an order [from Nero]. Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called <em>Chrestuaneos</em> by the populous.<em>Chrestus</em>, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilate."</span></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">So now from this secular source, we have additional evidence in favor of <em>Chrestus</em> over <em>Christos</em>, of "the Useful and Merciful Servant," over "the Drugged One," and <em>Chrestuaneos</em> over <em>Christianios</em>, "those who are useful and merciful servants," over "those who are drugged."</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Winn may be technically correct. In an era where Christos no longer is identified as 'drugged,' and "Chrestos' -- good, useful, benevolent, virtuous, moral, upright, etc. -- no longer has such a connotation, it would be pointless to refer to Christians as Chrestians. Yet, it does show likely the original intent was Chrestians was their name. Perhaps among those who intended to insult us, they called us 'Christians' to mean 'drugged ones.' I would wear that name because we are blessed when we are insulted. So if Christian was intended as an insult by those attacking the earliests "Chrestians," let's wear that name with honor.</span></p>
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<p>3/17/2012</p>
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