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<p><strong><span style="color: #333399; font-size: large;">Learning Latin for Bible Studies</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>Introduction</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Latin is a core skill to read not only ancient Bible texts, but also Reformation era commentaries. Of course, you can rely upon translations, but that is the point. Then your knowledge is limited by the excellence (or not) of the translation. And even if translated, the idiom of an earlier English translation may change, and thus you cannot assume it means the same thing the words convey today. Hence, knowing Latin is highly beneficial.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">And most important of all, studying Latin is actually very enjoyable.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Until you do it, you don't know how studying Latin can be so satisfying. But it is. You don't have to study it all your life. For once you know it, it influences your entire perspective on the English words you use every day. It increases your aptitude to understand foreign languages, like Spanish, French or Italian. It allows you to appreciate the fact that language evolves. You realize how meanings turn slightly in new directions from a similar word today which meant something related yet distinctly different in the past.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Then there is the meter of Roman Poetry -- Latin poetry to be precise. But there is such a thing as Roman poetry. Poets writing from the perspective of the conquerors educating, cajoling, entertaining, etc., the masses conquered by Rome. Proud, patriotic, ridiculous, funny, sensual, etc., are various themes that the Roman poets handle.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">And finally, there is the wit, wisdom and spirituality of a people who started great, continued for centuries, but then ended up debasing their currency, extorting taxes, oppressing everyone to the point of brutality to collect payments and then who finished off their culture by erecting a welfare state which in turn led to laziness, followed by moral collapse, failure and being conquered by the Vandals &amp; Visigoths. The story of Rome is the story of good and evil -- how cultures rise to the greatest heights by great wisdom and principles which collapse once the society succumbs to debased values in spirit and money. When reading Latin maxims centuries before the collapse, one sees the brilliant and uplifting wit and wisdom that gave Rome a spiritual perspective which allowed it to conquer the world.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #333399;" data-mce-mark="1"><span data-mce-mark="1">Latin Appreciation</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">The way to begin studying Latin is by reading famous quotes in Latin with the English translation. Get the feeling of the tempo, the vigor of mind, and the wit which Latin can convey. Then you will hopefully want to experience it first-hand -- taking up a Latin text will become less fearsome a thought, and instead will fully engage your interest.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Here are some of my <strong>favorite</strong> quotes:</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem - Remember to&nbsp;keep the mind calm in difficult moments (Horace - Odes, II, 3.)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;"><span style="font-size: large;">Aurea mediocritas -</span> <span style="font-size: large;">Golden mediocrity (Horace - Odes II, 5) - a witty way of describing someone who&nbsp;does not show too much heroism or cowardice, and avoids complications with anything or anyone. "It is a wily behavior,&nbsp;rather than engage with political ideologies, social, religious, sports,&nbsp;and so on." (<a href="http://latin.topword.net/?Horace">link</a>) Or think of someone applauded by the crowds who takes us nowhere important.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Carpe diem quam minimum credula postero - Capture the day, put&nbsp;minimum trust on tomorrow (Horace - Odes I, 11 - Seize the day,&nbsp;don't let it go without taking advantage of it - Don't waste the&nbsp;opportunity). (<a href="http://latin.topword.net/?Horace">link</a>)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Eram quod es, eris quod sum - I was what you are, you will be&nbsp;what I am (Horace, Carmina XI - Engraved in Gravestones)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Non omnis moriam - I shall not completly die (Horace) - the&nbsp;poet anticipated that his works would survive him</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Non, si male nunc, olim sic erit - No, but you're wrong now, and&nbsp;always will be (Horace)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci - He who mixes the sweet with the useful has gained every point. (Horace - Poetic&nbsp;Art - Verse 343)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Here are some <strong>spiritual remarks</strong> by Roman poets that are worthy of contemplation:</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Coelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt - Those who&nbsp;cross the sea do not change the soul (Horace).</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Decipimur specie recti - We are deceived by the righteous&nbsp;(Horace - Ars poetica)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Ibit, ibit eo quo vis qui zonam perdidit - Whoever has lost his moneybelt will go. (Horace - Epistulae II). &nbsp;Horace referred to&nbsp;soldiers who lose their will to fight after they gain possessions that</span><br /><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">they want to preserve, but once the lose them they are willing to&nbsp;fight again.</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Dira necessitas - Cruel necessity (Horace)&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Nihil nimis - Nothing with excess (Horace)&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">De duobus malis minus est semper eligendum - Between two evils,&nbsp;choose always the lesser one (Cicero - De Officiis)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Cuiusvis hominis est errare; nullius nisi insipientis, in errore&nbsp;perseverare - Any man can make a mistake; only a fool keeps&nbsp;making the same one (Cicero - Philippica XII)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">In virtute sunt multi ascensus - In excellence there are many&nbsp;degrees (Cicero)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo - My&nbsp;conscience is more important to me than any speech (Cicero)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Nihil utile nisi quod honestum - Nothing is good except honesty&nbsp;(Cicero)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Here is Roman sayings that are<strong> humorous and wise</strong> at the same time:</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">In silvam ne ligna feras - Don't carry logs into the forest (Horace)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'times new roman', times;"><span style="font-size: large;">Nescit vox missa reverti - The words can not return (Horace) -- Meaning once spoken, words will leave their impression. People who post on Facebook</span> <span style="font-size: large;">should keep this saying in their mind at all times!</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas - Eat to Live, Do not live&nbsp;to eat (<a href="http://latin.topword.net/?Cicero">Cicero</a>)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Omnes una manet nox - The same night awaits us all (Horace)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Pallida mors aequo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas regumque&nbsp;turres - The pale of death equally strikes &nbsp;the huts of the&nbsp;poor and in the palaces of kings (Horace - Odes) -- quoted in&nbsp;Preface of "Don Quixote of the Mancha (16050 by Miguel de&nbsp;Cervantes Saavedra</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Dum spiro, spero - While I breath, I hope (Cicero)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">O praeclarum custodem ovium lupum! - An excellent protector of&nbsp;sheep, a Wolf (Cicero)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Here are Roman sayings on <strong>justice:</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Fundamentum iustitiae, primum est ne cui noceatur - The first&nbsp;foundation of justice is not to harm others (Legal term - Cicero -&nbsp;De Officiis I, 10, 31)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Iustitia est habitus animi, communi utilitate conservata, suam&nbsp;quique tribuens dignitatem - Justice is the habit of spirit for a&nbsp;common good, which gives each one's dignity (Legal term -&nbsp;Cicero - De Inventone 2, 53, 16.)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Iustitia praecipit suum cuique reddere - Justice hastens the return&nbsp;to each his own (Legal term - Marco Tulio Ciceron, De&nbsp;Republica.3,15,24).</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Liberae sunt nostrae cogitationes - Our thoughts are free (Cicero&nbsp;Pro Milone oratio 79.)</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Num negare audes? quid taces? Convincam, si negas - Why are&nbsp;you silent? I will prove it if you do deny it; (Cicero - First Catiline</span></p>
<h1><strong><span style="color: #333399;">Free Latin Teaching Books</span></strong></h1>
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: 'times new roman', times;">Allen &amp; Greenough, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PFhfAAAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA198&amp;ots=zhrOfZVsxo&amp;dq=Liddell%20%26%20Scott%20Greek%20Lexicon%20(Oxford%3A%201869)&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q=Liddell%20&amp;%20Scott%20Greek%20Lexicon%20(Oxford:%201869)&amp;f=false">An Elementary Guide to Writing in Latin</a> (Boston: 1877)</span></p>
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