753 lines
132 KiB
HTML
753 lines
132 KiB
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<td valign="top" ><p style="text-align: left;">"Paul [cannot be] both claimant and witness [for himself]." Tertullian<em>, Against Marcion </em>207 A.D<em>. <br /></em></p></td>
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value = "Your Message...";
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document.getElementById("emailbox").value = "Email...";
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}
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if (document.getElementById("messagebox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("messagebox").value = "Your Message...";
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}
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if (document.getElementById("subjectbox").value.length < 1) {
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document.getElementById("subjectbox").value = "Subject...";
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else {
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alert('Your email address is not valid, please check again - Thank you!');
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alert('All fields are required, please complete the form - Thank you!');
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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return false;
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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if (s5_message_holder.indexOf("s5_qc_null") >= 0) {
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<h3>Recommendations</h3>
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<p><a href="/books/401-music-store-manager.html">Only Jesus</a> (great song by Big Daddy)</p>
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<p><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/jwoogm-20?node=1&page=2">What Did Jesus Say?</a> (2012) - 7 topics </p>
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<h1><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Chapter Seven: Why Does Jesus Mention Balaam in Rev. 2:14?</span></h1>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: "times new roman", times;"><strong><strong>How Jesus' Reference to Balaam Applies to Paul</strong></strong></span></p>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464095"></a>If we dig a little deeper into the eating of idol-meat issue, we fyind Jesus mentions <a name="marker=464096"></a>Balaam in <a name="marker=464097"></a>Revelation 2:14.<a href="#pgfId=464100" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 1</a> Jesus says the source of this heretical idol meat doctrine is a "teaching of Balaam." Jesus says Balaam taught one can eat meat sacrificed to idols, among other things. Why is Jesus mentioning Balaam, a figure from the era of Moses? Evidently because Balaam is a figure who resembles the one who in the New Testament era teaches eating meat sacrificed to indols is permissible.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464101"></a>What do we know about Balaam that would help us identify who was the Balaam-type figure in the New Testament church?</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464102"></a>The Biblical story of Balaam in the book of Numbers does not reveal the precise nature of the teachings of Balaam. Jesus alone tells us that <a name="marker=464103"></a>Balaam taught the Israelites they could eat meat sacrificed to idols and commit fornication. (Rev. 2:14.) Thus, with these additional facts, let's make a synopsis of the story of Balaam. Then we can see whether anyone appears similar in the New Testament era.</span></p>
|
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<ul>
|
||
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464104"></a>Balaam was a Prophet in the Hebrew Scriptures who was changed from an enemy to a friend by an angelic vision on a Road.</span></li>
|
||
|
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464105"></a>Balaam, after properly serving the Lord for a time, changed back into being an enemy.</span></li>
|
||
|
|
<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464106"></a>This inspired prophet is deemed to be an enemy of God because he taught it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols and to commit fornication. This part of the story was omitted in Moses' account. Jesus alone reveals this.</span></li>
|
||
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</ul>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464107"></a></span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464108"></a>Who else is a prophet of God who was changed from an enemy to a friend by an angelic-type vision on a Road, but then later taught it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols? Who likewise taught an act of fornication condemned by Jesus (<em>i.e.,</em> remarriage after divorce if certain circumstances were lacking) was perfectly permissible? (See page 138.)<br /></span></p>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"> Who likewise is interpreted by most Paulinists as saying fornication is no longer strictly prohibited and no longer leads to spiritual death but instead the propriety of fornication is examined solely based on its expediency? On those key points, we shall see in this chapter that Balaam identically matches Paul.</span></p>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464109"></a>Jesus is putting a thin veil over the fact He is talking about Paul. Jesus reveals His purpose by referring to Balaam in Revelation 2:14.</span></p>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464110"></a>By citing the example of Balaam, Jesus reminds us that a true <a name="marker=464111"></a>prophet who is turned from evil to good then could turn back and completely apostasize. Jesus' citation to Balaam in this context destroys our assumptions that Paul could never apostasize. By referencing Balaam, Jesus is telling us, at the very least, that Paul could turn and apostasize after his Road to Damascus experience. Paul could be just like Balaam who did so after his Road to Moab experience.</span></p>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Is Revelation 2:14 A Type of Parable?</strong></span></p>
|
||
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</div>
|
||
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<div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464113"></a>Did Jesus mention the "teaching of Balaam" as a parable to identify Paul?</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464115"></a>It appears <a name="marker=464114"></a>Revelation 2:14 is a type of parable. Jesus identifies the false teaching as the "teaching of Balaam." Yet Balaam is dead. Someone in the apostolic era is like Balaam. To know whom Jesus meant, one has to find someone who matches Balaam's historically-known qualities.</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464116"></a>Furthermore, we have a second reason to believe a parable is intended in Revelation 2:14. At the end of Revelation chapter 2, Jesus says: "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches." (<a name="marker=464117"></a>Rev. 2:29.) This is Jesus' standard catch-phrase when He wanted you to know there are symbolic meanings in His words.</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464118"></a>Let's next try to identify who was the Balaam-like figure in the New Testament apostolic era by studying the life of the original Balaam.</span></p>
|
||
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</div>
|
||
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<div>
|
||
|
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<h1 class="Heading1" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 34pt 48.024pt 8pt 0pt; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><a name="34682"></a>Balaam Was Changed to A True Prophet By A Vision on A Road</span></strong></span></h1>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464122"></a>In the book of Numbers (written by Moses), <a name="marker=464121"></a>Balaam begins as a soothsayer intent on accepting money from Moab's King Balak. He was offered payment to travel to Moab to curse Israel. As such, he begins as an enemy of the true God.</span></p>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464123"></a>God then appeared to Balaam and told him not to curse Israel. (<a name="marker=464124"></a>Numbers 22:5-12.) King Balak then called on Balaam again to come to Moab. However, God appeared to Balaam and allowed him to go on condition Balaam did only what the Lord told him to do. (Numbers 22:20.) Apparently after starting on his trip, Balaam decided to still curse Israel. On route to Moab, Balaam (on a donkey) and his two companions are stopped on a road by an unseen angel of the Lord. (Some commentators think Numbers 22:35 proves this was actually Jesus, the "eternal" angel of His presence--Gill.) Then the famous incident takes place where Balaam's donkey talks back to him. The donkey complains that Balaam is goading him by smiting him with his staff: "What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?" (<a name="marker=464125"></a>Numbers 22:28.) At first Balaam cannot see the angel which is blocking the donkey. (<a name="marker=464126"></a>Numbers 22:25-27.) Balaam is in a sense blinded. However, then God "opened the eyes of Balaam" and he could see the angel. (Numbers 22:31-33.)</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464127"></a>Balaam then confesses to the angel that he sinned. (<a name="marker=464128"></a>Numbers 22:34.) He offers to go home. The angel tells Balaam to continue onto Moab, but repeats the command that Balaam must only bless the Israelites. (Numbers 22:35.) Then Balaam proceeded to Moab. (Numbers 22:36.)</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464129"></a>Next when Balaam arrived in Moab, he warned King Balak that he could only do what the Lord allowed him to say. (<a name="marker=464130"></a>Numbers 22:36-38.) Balaam's famous oracles of blessings over Israel then followed. (Numbers 23:1-29.)</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464131"></a>While giving the blessing, God through Moses says <a name="marker=464132"></a>Balaam was directly led by the Holy Spirit. Balaam simultaneously turned away from his prior practice of using omens. <a name="marker=464133"></a>Moses writes in Numbers 24:1-2:</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464134"></a>(1) And when Balaam saw that it pleased Jehovah to bless Israel, he went not, as at the other times, to meet with enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness. (2) And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes; and the Spirit of God came upon him. [Then Balaam blesses Israel.]</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464136"></a>Thus <a name="marker=464135"></a>Balaam had become a true prophet whom Moses reveals was having true communications from Yahweh God. Balaam is indwelt by the Holy Spirit and repeats precisely what God wants him to say. God wants us to know through Moses that Balaam begins as a truly inspired prophet of God Almighty. The last we see of Balaam in action, he is acting as a good prophet. His words of blessings end up as part of standard synagogue services to this very day, known as the Mah Tovu.</span></p>
|
||
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<div>
|
||
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464138"></a><a name="28272"></a><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">How Balaam Fell: His Idol Meat & Fornication Teaching</span></strong></span></h2>
|
||
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464139"></a>Then something negative happens that Moses only cryptically revealed. In <a name="marker=464140"></a>Numbers 31:16, Moses writes: "Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Jehovah." <a name="marker=464141"></a>Balaam had counseled the Israelites that they could sin in some unspecified manner. This cryptic statement is the only explanation why later in Numbers 31:8 that the Israelites, during their slaying of the Midianites, also kill Balaam.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464142"></a>Rabbinic tradition tries to fill in the missing information. It attributed to Balaam the lapse of Israel into the immorality we find in Numbers 25:1-9.<a href="#pgfId=464145" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 2</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464146"></a>Jesus, however, gives us an inspired message on what was missing in the Biblical account. Jesus says <a name="marker=464147"></a>Balaam misled the Israelites by teaching them they can eat meat sacrificed to idols and they can commit fornication. Jesus is the only inspired source of this information. Jesus says:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464148"></a>But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there some that hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. (Rev. 2:14, ASV.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464149"></a>The Rabbinic tradition in Judaism supports what Jesus said, but only in general terms.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">So Who is Balaam in the New Testament Era?</span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464151"></a>The prophet Balaam was a person whose life mirrors apostle Paul's life to an extraordinary degree. Absent Jesus telling us that Balaam taught it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols, we would never have known how virtually identical are the two lives. Yet when Jesus filled in the <a name="marker=464152"></a>missing detail, it made the parallel between Balaam and Paul become extraordinarily uncanny.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464153"></a>In particular, Balaam's Road to Moab experience has many striking <a name="marker=464154"></a>parallels to Paul's Road to Damascus experience. In fact, how it affects both Paul and Balaam is identical. <a name="marker=464155"></a>Balaam is on his road with the wrong intent to curse God's people. This is true for Paul too, aiming to imprison God's people. (Acts 22:5.) Balaam is on the road with two companions. Paul likewise has companions with him. (Acts 22:9.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464156"></a>Next, Balaam is given a message by the angel that converts his way to the true God. Gill even says this `angel' is the "eternal angel" (non-created) of the Lord's presence--Jesus--because of the unique wording of Numbers 22:35. Likewise, Paul gets a message from Jesus that converts his way to the true God. (Acts 22:8.) Both Balaam and Paul follow God for a time. Both apostasize when they teach it is permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464157"></a>There is another odd parallel between Balaam and Paul. After Balaam strikes his donkey to make him move, Balaam's <a name="marker=464158"></a>donkey asks: "What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?" (Numbers 22:28.) The donkey in effect asks Why are you persecuting me? Balaam then learns that an angel of God was itself stopping the donkey from moving. Balaam learns it is hard for the donkey to keep on kicking (moving ahead) against the goads of God's angel. It is hard to keep on kicking against divine goads.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464159"></a>Now compare this to Paul and his vision. Paul is likewise confronted by Jesus with a similar question: "Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?" (Acts 22:7.) And most telling, Jesus adds in the "Hebrew" tongue: "it is hard for thee to kick against the goad." (Acts 26:14.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464160"></a>When Jesus spoke to Paul on the road in the Book of Acts, He was speaking in a manner that would allow us to invoke the memory of the story of Balaam. In Acts, Jesus laid the seeds for us to later identify Paul as the apostolic era Balaam. To repeat, first Jesus asks Paul why Paul is persecuting Jesus. The donkey asked Balaam the same question. He asked why was Balaam persecuting him. Second, Jesus said to Paul that it is hard for Paul to keep moving forward against God's goads. Likewise, Balaam's donkey was up against the goads of God's angel. Jesus' words in the vision experience with Paul were well chosen to invoke a precise<a name="marker=464161"></a>parallel to the story of Balaam. Thus, we could never miss the point in Revelation 2:14. We thereby could identify the NT Balaam.</span></p>
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<div>
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><a name="pgfId=464162"></a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">What Does It all Mean?</span></strong></span></h2>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464163"></a>Paulinists apparently sense a problem if Balaam's story were ever told in detail. They always identify Balaam as merely a false teacher or someone who prophesied for money. But this misses Jesus' point.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464164"></a>Balaam is precisely the example, unique in Hebrew Scriptures, of an enemy converted by a vision on a road, turned into a true spokesperson of God, but who later apostasizes by saying it is permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols. Balaam precisely matches Paul in an uncanny way despite millennia separating them.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464165"></a>Thus, in Paul's vision experience, God laid the groundwork for a comparison to events two millennia earlier. What an amazing God we have! Jesus specifically made sure the encounter with Paul would have all the <a name="marker=464166"></a>earmarks of the Balaam encounter:<strong><a name="pgfId=464387"></a></strong></span></p>
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<div>
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<ul>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464167"></a>It would be on a road.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464168"></a>There would be a divine vision.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464169"></a>Jesus would ask why is Paul persecuting Him.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464170"></a>Jesus would let Paul know it is hard to go up against the goads of God.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464171"></a>The experience would turn Paul around to be a true spokesperson of God for a time.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464172"></a>Finally, Paul would fall like Balaam did by teaching it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols.</span></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464173"></a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464174"></a>Of course, to understand this, you have to have ears to hear. (<a name="marker=464175"></a>Rev. 2:29.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464176"></a>In other words, God set in motion what happened on the Road to Moab, just as He did on the Road to Damascus. Paul apparently indeed had the experience he claims. That's why Jesus could cite the teaching of Balaam as repeating itself in the apostolic era. Yet, to cement the similarity, Jesus had to give us a crucial new <a name="marker=464177"></a>similarity between Balaam and Paul. By disclosing Balaam's idol meat teaching, Jesus in Revelation 2:14 suddenly made appear an extraordinary parallel between Paul and Balaam that otherwise remained hidden.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464178"></a>Just as Jesus said Elijah was John the Baptist, "if you are willing to receive it" (Matt. 11:14), Jesus is saying the teaching of Balaam that deceives Christians is the teaching of Paul, "if you are willing to receive it."</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><strong><a name="10036"></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">What About Permission to Commit Fornication?</span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464182"></a>Jesus in <a name="marker=464180"></a>Revelation 2:14 says the <a name="marker=464181"></a>Balaam of the apostolic era also taught Christians that it is permissible "to commit fornication."</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464184"></a><a name="marker=464183"></a>In the Hebrew Scripture, the word fornication meant primarily adultery. In English, it has evolved into almost exclusively the meaning of unwed sexual intercourse. The reason for this change in meaning is because Paul used the synonym for this word in 1 Corinthians 7:2 apparently to mean unwed sexual intercourse.<a href="#pgfId=464408" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 3</a> However, in the Hebrew, fornication's meaning differs from our own usage.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464543"></a>Brown-Driver-Brigg's <em>Hebrew Dictionary</em> defines the contexts for fornication (Hebrew zanah) as:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464187"></a>1a1) to be a harlot, act as a harlot.</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464188"></a>1a2) to commit adultery</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464189"></a>1a3) to be a cult prostitute</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464190"></a>1a4) to be unfaithful (to God)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464191"></a>Thus, fornication in Hebrew is synonymous with adultery. (Out of this arises metaphorical meanings such as 1a1, 1a3 and 1a4 above.) In turn, adultery was sex with another man's wife. (Lev. 20:10.) There is no concept within zanah of `to have sex among unwed partners.' One can also see in context of Matthew 5:32 that the Greek word for fornication, as Jesus intended it, had to have the underlying Hebrew meaning of only adultery. Jesus says you can only put your wife away if she committed zanah, translated in Greek as fornication but which must mean she committed adultery. Thus, because the word fornication in Hebrew here did not mean sexual relations among unwed people which meaning mismatches the context, we know Jesus' original spoken language only meant adultery. This then was innocently translated as fornication but is too broad in meaning.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464192"></a>So if we rely upon the primary Hebrew meaning of the word fornication--adultery, let's ask whether Paul ever permitted an act of adultery which Jesus specifically prohibited? The answer is yes. It is a most disturbing contradiction.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464194"></a>This involves <a name="marker=464193"></a>Paul's statement on remarriage. Paul says a wife whose "unbelieving [husband] leaves (chorizo)"<a href="#pgfId=464473" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 4</a> her is "not under bondage." (<a name="marker=464195"></a>1 Cor. 7:15.) No divorce certificate was issued, yet she is not under bondage to her departing husband. Almost every commentator agrees the context means she is free to remarry without committing adultery. (Calvin, Clarke, Gill, etc.) Yet, as Paul describes the situation, the Christian woman was not abandoned because she committed adultery. Nor had she received a certificate of divorce.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464196"></a>However, Jesus said in the Greek version of Matthew 5:32 the husband who unjustifiably leaves the wife "causes her to commit adultery" if she remarries. In the Hebrew version of the same verse, Jesus says instead that a husband who leaves a wife without giving a certificate of divorce causes the wife, if she remarries, to commit adultery.<a href="#pgfId=464423" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 5</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464202"></a>Whether you accept the Greek or Hebrew version of Matthew, Paul says the Christian woman who both was unjustifiably abandoned and abandoned without a divorce certificate does not commit adultery by remarrying. However, Jesus says she <a name="marker=464203"></a>absolutely does commit adultery under either of those circumstances. Since adultery is synonymous with fornication in Jesus' original vernacular, Paul permits the very act of fornication which Jesus prohibits.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464204"></a>Incidentally, if the Greek text were correct, Jesus would be resolving a dispute under the divorce Law on what unseemly thing was necessary to justify a bill of divorce.<a href="#pgfId=464452" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 6</a> Yet, if the Hebrew version of Matthew 5:32 were correct, Jesus was re-invigorating the requirement of using a bill of divorce, which apparently had fallen into disuse. Men apparently were abandoning their wives and simply remarrying with impunity. Whether the Greek or Hebrew text is correct, Jesus was reinvigorating the Law of Moses, and as Campenhausen explains, Jesus "reaffirmed" it.<a href="#pgfId=464210" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 7</a> (For more on the fact that Matthew was originally written in Hebrew and then translated into Greek, see of Appendix B.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464492"></a>Regardless, what remains the problem is that under either text tradition, Paul permits the very act of fornication/adultery that Jesus prohibits.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-size: 18pt;"><strong>What About Paul's Anti-Fornication Statements?</strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464212"></a>If we ignore the prior example, could Paul ever possibly be faulted for permitting fornication? Didn't Paul oppose fornication, as he says in <a name="marker=464213"></a>Galatians 5:19 that those who "practice fornication" shall not "inherit the kingdom of God"?<a href="#pgfId=464216" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 8</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464223"></a>Yes, Revelation 2:14 still could apply to Paul. First, most Paulinist commentators dispute Paul means to threaten Christians in Galatians 5:19. (Clarke, Barnes, Gill.) Because of Paul's other teachings of eternal security, these commentators claim Galatians 5:19 means only unsaved persons who engage in fornication are threatened with exclusion. Thus, they contend Galatians 5:19 is not a message to Christians. Hence this verse does not prove what Paul taught Christians about the consequences of fornication.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464224"></a>However, this view is unsatisfactory because clearly Paul's warning in Galatians 5:19 is intended for Christians. The Book of Galatians is addressed to genuine believers (Gal 1:8-9). In Galatians 5:13, Paul refers to those addressed in Galatians 5:13-26 as brethren. Furthermore, in Galatians 6:1, Paul again refers to those being warned as brethren.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464225"></a>This has led other Paulinists to admit that Paul is warning Christians in <a name="marker=464226"></a>Galatians 5:19-21. However, they still have a response that permits a Christian to commit fornication without losing their inheritance in heaven. They claim Paul means that fornicating Christians (a) only are at risk if they practice fornication and (b) if so, they only risk losing a reward (i.e., sharing ruling authority in heaven.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464227"></a>They point to Paul's use of the term "practice" in Gal. 5:21. They insist <a name="marker=464228"></a>Paul means that occasional fornication by a Christian is permissible.<a href="#pgfId=464232" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 9</a> Paul's words are "they who practice such things [<em>e.g.</em>, fornication] shall not inherit the kingdom of God." <a name="marker=464233"></a>Paul's threat does not intend to warn a Christian who engages in occasional fornication that they should fear the loss of salvation.<a href="#pgfId=464236" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 10</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464238"></a><a name="marker=464237"></a><a name="35911"></a>John MacArthur is a major voice of modern evangelical Christianity. His position reflects this.</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464240"></a><a name="35599"></a>Some people wonder if that verse means a Christian can lose his salvation if he has ever done any of those things. Although the Authorized Version says `they who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God,' the Greek word for do is prasso, which means `to practice.' It is a verb that speaks of habitual practice rather than occasional doing. Thus, the verse refers to those who habitually practice such things as an expression of their characters. The word of God bases its evaluation of a person's character not on his infrequent actions, but on his habitual actions, for they demonstrate his true character. The people who habitually perform the works of the flesh will not inherit the Kingdom because they are not God's people.</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464241"></a>Some Christians may do some of those things infrequently, but that doesn't mean they will forfeit the full salvation of the Kingdom of God. Rather they will receive divine discipline now and forfeit some of their heavenly rewards.<a href="#pgfId=464244" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 11</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464245"></a>MacArthur thus concedes Paul's threat in Galatians 5:19 is only for a person who practices fornication. MacArthur says a true Christian will never practice this, and thus is never threatened actually with loss of salvation. A true Christian at most will occasionally commit fornication. The Christian who does so has an eternal destiny as safe and secure as the Christian who resists all acts of fornication.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464246"></a>In the quote above, MacArthur then adds to Paul's words to make Paul appear to say fornication is not entirely permissible for a Christian. Paul does not ever say anything anywhere about Christian fornicators receiving divine disciple. That is John MacArthur's hopeful addition.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464247"></a>Putting this unfounded addition to one side, what is still clear is MacArthur admits Paul does not intend to alarm Christians who "infrequently" commit fornication that they have anything serious to concern themselves about. Paul's warning in <a name="marker=464248"></a>Galatians 5:19 does not apply to warn a Christian who occasionally fornicates. Thus, MacArthur can reassure such Christians that heaven awaits them despite committing unrepentant occasional fornication. MacArthur says God would never condemn you for occasional fornication, citing Paul's words in Galatians 5:21.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464249"></a>Furthermore, Dillow insists that even if a Christian practices fornication, Paul does not mean to threaten anything more than loss of rewards. Dillow argues that Galatians 5:19 and the comparable 1 Corinthians 6:9 mean by threatening the loss of an inheritance of the kingdom to threaten only a loss of rewards. The argument is a forced-one, stretching over chapters 3-5 of Dillow, <em>Reign of the Servant Kings</em>. Yet, if this is how Paulinists construe Paul to keep him squared with his faith-alone doctrine, then I can rely upon Dillow to conclude Paul never puts a serious threat over the Christian who practices fornication. And when I combine MacArthur's distinction with Dillow's views, I can say Paul never threatens at all a Christian who occasionally commits fornication.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>Paul Is Boldly Claimed To Teach Fornication Is Permissible</strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464251"></a>Now that we see how Paulinists dismiss the threats in Galatians 5:19-21, it should come as no surprise that mainstream Christians declare Paul says a Christian can commit fornication, not repent, and expect to be saved. Galatians 5:19-21 never enters their analysis.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464252"></a>They argue strenuously that Paul permits fornication, apparently to make their point more blatant about Paul's doctrine of grace. To prove Paul permits fornication, they rely upon three independent proofs.</span></p>
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<div>
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464253"></a><strong><span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 128);">1. Paul's Says Fornication is Permissible But It Might Be Unprofitable</span></strong></span></h2>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464254"></a>First, Paulinists say Paul declared the Law abolished, and that in its place the new criteria is: "all things are lawful but not all things are expedient" (<a name="marker=464255"></a>1 Cor. 6:12). <a name="marker=464256"></a>Paul thereby implied it was permissible you could commit fornication. The test is expediency; it is no longer whether it is absolutely prohibited.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464258"></a>This reasoning is bluntly stated by <a name="marker=464257"></a>Bob George. Mr. George is an author of numerous mainstream theological books on eternal security. Over the past several years, he has been a national radio talk host whose daily topic is often eternal security. You have been able to hear him on the radio in Los Angeles every week day. He bluntly said in a 1993 broadcast that Paul says it is permissible to commit fornication:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464259"></a>And as Paul said, `All things are permissible, but not all things are profitable.' So is committing fornication permissible? YES. Is it profitable? No, it isn't.<a href="#pgfId=464262" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 12</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464264"></a>George is not alone. <a name="marker=464263"></a>John MacArthur, a giant of modern evangelical Christianity, says the same thing. In addressing whether fornication is permissible in the article quoted on page 43, MacArthur never once cites any absolute prohibition on acts of fornication from the Hebrew Scriptures. Instead, he quotes Paul's axiom "all things are lawful...." Then MacArthur tries to prove fornication is not expedient. Fornication harms you, it enslaves you, etc. He tries to squeeze out a negative answer using <a name="marker=464265"></a>Paul's principle, "All things are permissible, but not all things are profitable."<a href="#pgfId=464268" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 13</a> Thus, the starting point is that fornication is not wrong per se. You have to look at its expediency, i.e., its costs versus its benefits. Then if the costs outweigh the benefits, it is wrong.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464270"></a>Thus, George and MacArthur reflect <a name="marker=464269"></a>Paul's paradigm shift. The Law is gone. In its place a new analysis is applied. Under it, fornication is permissible but not necessarily profitable. A strong case can be made about its unhealthy results, etc. Therefore George and MacArthur say `don't do it.' This is an<a name="marker=464271"></a>antinomian (anti-Law) shift away from simply knowing that the Law says it is wrong. In its place, we now have a cost-benefit analysis whether fornication works for you.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464272"></a>Under Paul's balancing test, we can see the result just as easily could be that fornication is more beneficial for me. As long as the guilt from violating the Law is erased, then I do no wrong if I think "fornication" works for me. As long as I applied a cost-benefit analysis of what is more expedient, and I reasonably justify it, it is no sin. For example, if I love someone and commit "fornication" with her, and it suits our mutual needs to ignore the legalities of the situation, then in a very cogent way, I have justified fornication in a manner that passes the cost-benefit analysis Paul offers. "All things are lawful" and in this scenario it is more "expedient" to not be hyper-technical about our behavior.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464273"></a>This example raises the dilemma the church faces today: it desperately wants to give a cost-benefit analysis for this scenario to steer people away from such fornication because Paul removed the ability to cite the Law itself as reason enough. Consequently, the modern Pauline-Christian analysis of right-and-wrong starts from "all things are permissible," including fornication. Then by applying the costs versus the benefits test, their analysis tries to steer people to an outcome parallel to the Law.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464685"></a>Thus, clearly Paul's saying all things are permissible includes fornication. It is only to be abandoned if the costs outweigh the benefits. However, there are going to be times where the benefits of fornication will outweigh the costs. That is why Paul is still the leading candidate to be the Balaam figure of the New Testament era mentioned in Revelation 2:14.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464275"></a><span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 128);"><strong>2. Paul's Doctrine of Grace Means Fornication is Permissible</strong></span></span></h2>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464277"></a>Other Paulinists defend that Paul teaches <a name="marker=464276"></a>fornication is permissible with no significant penalty for a Christian on another ground. This is Paul's doctrine of grace. All your future acts of fornication are already forgiven when you became a Christian, they insist. Such a sin might cause the loss of rewards, but there is no loss of something you cannot afford to lose. <a name="marker=464278"></a>Luther defends this idea:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464279"></a>[N]o sin will separate us from the Lamb, even though we commit fornication and murder a thousand times a day.<a href="#pgfId=464282" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 14</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464289"></a>Zane Hodges, a leading evangelical writer, similarly says:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464290"></a>Paul does not say...his readers should question their salvation if they become involved in sexual impurity.<a href="#pgfId=464293" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> <sup>15</sup></a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464294"></a>Unless these mainstream writers are wrong, Paul is teaching a grace that permits <a name="marker=464295"></a>sexual immorality with no serious loss. At least there is no penalty.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464296"></a>What about loss of rewards? Paul never says expressly you lose a reward for fornication. But assuming he did say this, if anyone loses a reward that does not affect salvation, it is certainly not a penalty. It is not even a set back. You simply do not move ahead. In fact, you will have eternity to overcome the loss of initial rewards. It is no problem at all. How many would not trade a few lost rewards you can live without to take today the delectable pleasures of fornication?</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464297"></a>In sum, Paul's grace doctrines are read to permit fornication with no serious consequence or penalties. This second proof reconfirms that <a name="marker=464298"></a>Revelation 2:14 is Jesus' direct identification of Paul as the one bringing the "teaching of Balaam."</span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);"><a name="pgfId=464299"></a>3. The Sexually Immoral Man in 1 Cor. 5 Was Never Lost</span></strong></span></h2>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464300"></a>As the third and final proof that Paul says fornication is permissible, Paulinists actually cite 1 Corinthians 5:5. They insist this passage proves that a sexually immoral Christian is never at risk of <a name="marker=464301"></a>losing salvation.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464302"></a>In that passage, Paul deals with a sexually immoral member of the Corinthian church who lives with his father's wife, his step-mother. If the father is alive, this is incest. Paul decrees: "deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus." (<a name="marker=464303"></a>1 Cor. 5:5.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464306"></a><a name="marker=464304"></a><a name="marker=464305"></a>Dillow contends Paul ordered the man was to be expelled and then killed. Paul's wording therefore proves that if the man were killed in his unrepentant state that Paul meant this carnal Christian was still saved. Dillow, whose book is now treated as required reading at many evangelical seminaries, explains:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464307"></a>An extreme example of the `consistently carnal Christian' seems to be found in 1 Cor. 5:5....Paul hands this carnal Christian over to physical death, but he notes that he will be saved at the day of the Lord Jesus.<a href="#pgfId=464310" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> <sup>16</sup></a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464311"></a>Thus, Dillow means that Paul wants the man killed immediately. (Paul's conduct shows disregard for the civil rights protected in the Law of the accused.)<a href="#pgfId=464314" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> <sup>17</sup></a> Dillow understands Paul's other words as assuring us that the man's death in this situation means the man will enjoy salvation despite his unrepentant and consistent sin. Thus, this verse proves eternal security, Dillow claims.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464317"></a>Dillow is not an aberrant view of this passage. The mainstream idea of once saved always saved boldly proclaims this passage teaches a Christian is free to commit repetitive unrepentant fornication without the slightest threat to their salvation.</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464318"></a>The man who had `his father's wife'--a terrible sin--didn't lose his salvation thereby. (Dave Hunt.)<a href="#pgfId=464321" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> <sup>18</sup></a></span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464322"></a>Some have regarded 1 Corinthians 5:5 as the strongest verse in the Bible for once saved, always saved and I would not disagree. (R.T. Kendall, <em>Once Saved Always Saved</em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1985) at 156.)</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464323"></a>In spite of the sin of fornication, Paul still regarded the person as a saved man. (Gromacki, <em>Salvation is Forever</em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1976) at 138.)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464324"></a>If Dillow and these writers are correct (and they are accepted as correct by mainstream evangelical Christianity which Moody Press typifies), then Paul taught a carnal sexually immoral and unrepentant fornicating Christian has nothing significant to lose. Paul is supposedly saying a Christian can commit even incest with his step-mother and be <a name="marker=464325"></a>saved all the while. Thus, of course, the same must be true of "consistently unrepentant fornicating Christians."</span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h2 class="Heading2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 18pt 0pt 4pt; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464326"></a><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Recap: How Mainstream Christianity Proves Paul Teaches A Christian May Fornicate</span></strong></span></h2>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464327"></a>Accordingly, mainstream Christianity offers several proofs that Paul teaches it is<a name="marker=464328"></a>permissible for a Christian to commit fornication although it may not be expedient:</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464329"></a>The Law is abrogated.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464330"></a>If one said fornic ation were strictly impermissible, that is not only Legalism, but also it implies a works-salvation.</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464331"></a>Paul only warns loss of rewards in Galatians 5:19 if a Christian practices fornication. (Dillow.) Thus, no rewards nor salvation are lost for occasional fornication; and</span></li>
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<li class="Bulleted" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.745pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 13.745pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464332"></a>Paul's language in 1 Corinthians 5:5 implies consistent acts of unrepentant incest do not even threaten loss of salvation, so practicing unrepentant fornication cannot possibly pose such a threat.</span></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h1 class="Heading1" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 34pt 48.024pt 8pt 0pt; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Why Paul Must Be The Figure Who Permitted Fornication</span></strong></span></h1>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464335"></a>Consequently, Paul permitted an act of adultery that Jesus prohibited. Paul permitted a Christian woman who was unjustly abandoned without a divorce certificate to remarry. However, Jesus said absent there being grounds she committed adultery and/or a certificate, if she remarried, she committed adultery. Paul thus permitted fornication in the sense that Jesus was condemning fornication in Revelation 2:14. Paul's doctrine on remarriage and fornication evoked Jesus' harsh response in Revelation 2:14.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464336"></a>Furthermore, if we look to verses where Paul uses the term fornication (where he usually means unwed sex), mainstream Christianity today teaches Paul's other lessons mean either (1) fornication is clearly occasionally permissible for a Christian with not even loss of rewards or (2) if the fornication is repetitive and unrepentant, it poses no threat to a Christian's salvation, citing 1 Corinthians 5:5. In either case, fornication is subject only to the expediency test. This has opened the doors to all kinds of immorality condemned in the Law of Moses. In fact, if we cite the Law and we insist salvation must be threatened if you commit sexual sins because of Jesus' words in Mark 9:42-47 (better heaven maimed than hell whole), we are labelled a heretic. We are seen as undermining Paul's doctrine of salvation by faith without works.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464337"></a>Thus, the Paulinist spin on Galatians 5:19 as threatening loss of rewards, not salvation, for practicing fornication (Dillow) is the only rational view that squares Paul with Paul. If you disagree, and you claim Paul means to threaten a Christian with losing salvation (and thus he teaches what Jesus teaches in Mark 9:42-47), Stanley accuses you of being a dangerous heretic attacking the core of Christianity:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464338"></a>The very gospel [i.e., of Paul] itself comes under attack when the eternal security of the believer is questioned.<a href="#pgfId=464341" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> <sup>19</sup></a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464342"></a>Consequently, if Paulinists have won the day that Galatians 5:19 does not teach any loss of salvation for an occasionally or repetitiously fornicating Christian, no one can cite Galatians 5:19 to prove Paul `prohibited' fornication either for such a Christian. If Paulinists also construe it as permitting occasional fornication by a Christian with no threat (as most do), I then can cite this verse to prove Paul at minimum permits occasional fornication by a Christian with no negative consequences whatsoever, not even loss of rewards! Such a limited loss of rewards is only reserved for those who practice fornication!</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464344"></a>This brings us right back to our conclusion that <a name="marker=464343"></a>Revelation 2:14 is talking about Paul. He injected a moral ambiguity into Christianity by abrogation of the Law. He changed Biblical morality into the principle "all things are permissible, but not all things are expedient." Paul implied in 1 Corinthians 5:5 that the member who engaged in a persistent and unrepentant incest relationship was still saved. This led others such as Luther to conclude Paul taught a Christian was permitted to commit fornication. While it might not be always expedient, fornication was permissible. This formula was identical to Paul's teaching that it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols, even though it was not always expedient to do so. Only if by eating such meat you would harm the conscience of another should you refrain. With that same principle, <a name="marker=464345"></a>Paul is understood in the Modern Gospel to permit Christians to fornicate occasionally without any fear and even commit repetitious unrepentant fornication while remaining saved all the while.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Recapitulation of The Meaning of Revelation 2:14</strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464348"></a>To repeat, <a name="marker=464347"></a>Revelation 2:14 states:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464349"></a>But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there some that hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464350"></a>The Christians at Pergamum were being criticized by Jesus for some members holding to the "teaching of <a name="marker=464351"></a>Balaam." Who was Balaam? He was a figure who precisely prefigures Paul.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464352"></a>The only missing pieces were first whether Paul taught it was permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols. We saw in the prior chapter that Paul taught it is permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols. (See .)</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464356"></a>The second missing piece was whether Paul also taught it was permissible to commit fornication. We saw first that in Jesus' day, adultery and fornication were synonymous in the underlying vernacular in which Jesus spoke. We also saw that Paul permitted an act of adultery that Jesus squarely prohibited, i.e., remarriage by a wife whose husband had no grounds for divorce or where a certificate of divorce had not been used at all.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464357"></a>Or, if we instead look at merely passages where Paul talks about fornication (which for Paul usually means unwed sex), Paul fares no better. While Paul has one, perhaps three verses, that disparage fornication, there is no verse clear-cut saying fornication is impermissible. Indeed, Paul's teachings lead Paulinists to insist Paul says fornication is permissible. All things are permissible, they quote Paul. Yet, not all things are expedient. So they insist, fornication may not be expedient, but it is not per se wrong. The Law is abrogated. To claim it is wrong per se is heretical legalism. Even if one performs fornication a thousand times a day, the young Luther says Paul's grace teaching means we remain saved. Luther's youthful view is corroborated by every other mainstream interpreter of Paul's gospel. They appear to be correct because if you can lose your salvation for fornication then you keep it by obeying God, which would be a works-contingent salvation. Paul calls that heresy, plain and certain.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464358"></a>When you add up all the facts that parallel Paul to <a name="marker=464359"></a>Revelation 2:14, the conclusion is overwhelming. Paul is certainly the intended author of the "teaching of <a name="marker=464360"></a>Balaam" that Jesus identified in Revelation 2:14. He matches Balaam's life almost identically. He teaches it is permissible to eat meat sacrificed to idols. Finally, he also teaches it is permissible to commit fornication (i.e., adultery in remarriage). Paul is also understood by leading commentators to have taught fornication as he used the term (i.e., unwed sex) was (a) occasionally permissible, although it was not necessarily expedient to fornicate, with utterly no negative consequence; and (b) able to be committed repetitiously and without repentance with no repurcussion on salvation. There is therefore no ground to distinguish Paul from the teacher of Balaam's doctrine in Revelation 2:14. Thus, Jesus was identifying Paul in Revelation 2:14 by referring to Balaam.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"></span></p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464362"></a>When the early church leader Irenaeus in 180 A.D. defended Paul's authenticity from opponents of Paul within the church, Irenaeus argued that if you accept Luke's Gospel, then you must accept Luke's account in Acts that Jesus revealed himself to Paul. For Irenaeus, this vision experience sealed the case <a name="marker=464363"></a>in favor of Paul. Thus for Irenaeus, once Paul has a vision of Jesus on a road, the case in favor of Paul is settled.<a href="#pgfId=464366" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 20</a> However, not once did the story of Balaam's experience on the road and temporary conversion into a true prophet cause Irenaeus to see the error in this argument. Here is Irenaeus' argument from circa 180 A.D. in defense of Paul:</span></p>
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<p class="Quote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 6pt 18pt 6pt 43.2pt; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464367"></a>But again, we allege the same against those who do not recognize Paul as an apostle: that they should either reject the other words of the Gospel which we have come to know through Luke alone, and not make use of them; or else, if they do receive all these, they must necessarily admit also that testimony concerning Paul, when he (Luke) tells us that the Lord spoke at first to him from heaven: `Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou Me? I am Jesus Christ, whom thou persecutest.' [Acts 26:15]. (Irenaeus, <em>Against Heresies</em> Book III: 257.)<a href="#pgfId=464777" class="footnote" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"> 21</a></span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=464369"></a>However, <a name="marker=464368"></a>Irenaeus missed the point. Paul could be a Balaam. He could be converted on a road for a time, but later apostasize. Irenaeus' argument simply overlooks that clear example from Scripture. Thus, I accept Luke's Gospel and I accept Paul's account in Acts 22 of having a direct encounter with Jesus. However, it does not resolve the issue. Paul could still have been a Balaam later. <a name="marker=464370"></a>Revelation 2:14 is Jesus telling me that Paul indeed was the modern Balaam of the New Testament church.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 128);">Study Notes: 2012</span></strong> Support from CJ, a contributor who notes Revelation talks about Wormwood and Balaam in an apparent reference to Paul:</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" data-mce-mark="1">Also consider “Wormwood”:</span><span data-mce-mark="1"></span></span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">Revelation 8:10 And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">11 And the name of <em><strong>the star is called Wormwood</strong></em>: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter. </span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">Deuteronomy 29:18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, **whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations**; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and <em><strong>wormwood</strong></em>;</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">Jeremiah 9:13 And the LORD saith, Because they have<em><strong> forsaken my law</strong></em> which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">14 **But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and<em><strong> after Baalim</strong></em> (!!!!!), which their fathers taught them:**</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">15 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will<em><strong> feed them, even this people, with wormwood</strong></em>, and give them water of gall to drink.</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">Jeremiah 23:15 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with <em><strong>wormwood</strong></em>, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">16 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: **they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD.**</span></p>
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<p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;">17 They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, Ye shall have peace; and they say unto **every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart,** No evil shall come upon you.</span></p>
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<p class="BodyAfterHead" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><a name="pgfId=458247"></a></span></p>
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<hr />
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<div class="footnotes">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">1.</span> <a name="pgfId=464100"></a>Revelation 2:14: "But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there some that hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication." (ASV)</span></p>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">2.</span> <a name="pgfId=464145"></a>Morris Jastrow Jr., "Balaam," <em>Encyclopedia of Judaism </em>(online at http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=161&letter=B&search=balaam.) If we look at Numbers 25:2, we will see the Israelites were invited to the sacrifices to idols, and ate the idol meat. (Numbers 25:2, "for they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.")</span></p>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">3.</span> <a name="pgfId=464408"></a>The debate has raged whether the New Testament word porneia had the primary meaning of unwed sexual intercourse, or the more limited meaning of sexual intercourse with a cultic or commercial prostitute. It seems clear that Paul's usage was intended to mean unwed sexual intercourse. Jesus' usage in Matthew 5:32 can only mean adultery. The word has many broad meanings in Greek, but the corresponding word in Hebrew (zanah) meant adultery and metaphorically prostitution.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">4.</span> <a name="pgfId=464473"></a>This was not the word used for divorce in the NT: apoluo. Chorizo means to place room between, depart, or separate. (Strong's # 5563.)</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">5.</span> <a name="pgfId=464423"></a>There is an apparent corruption of the Greek version of Matthew in this verse. In the Hebrew version, what Jesus is saying is when a man leaves a wife without a bill of divorcement, and the woman remarries, she commits adultery as does the one who marries her. In The Hebrew Gospel of Matthew by Howard, Matthew 5:32 reads in part: "And I say to you that everyone who leaves his wife is to give her a bill of divorce." Then it goes on to treat the violation of this principle as the cause of adultery, both by the man leaving and the wife who remarries another. The Hebrew appears more correct because Deuteronomy 24:2 allows a woman who receives a certificate of divorce to remarry. However, even if the Greek version of 5:32 were correct, Jesus is merely saying that if the certificate were improperly delivered to the wife, without her being guilty of an unseemly thing as required by Deut. 24:1, the divorce was invalid and the right of remarriage under Deut. 24:2 does not exist. This makes sense even if Jesus never said it.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">6.</span> <a name="pgfId=464452"></a><a name="10160"></a>The Bible required "some unseemly thing" for divorce. (Deut. 24:1.) Hillel thought any trivial reason qualified, while Shammai believed adultery alone justified divorce. ("Adultery," <em>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</em>.) In the Greek version of Matthew 5:32, Jesus would be siding with Shammai's view.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">7.</span> <a name="pgfId=464210"></a>Hans van Campenhausen, <em>The Formation of the Christian Bible</em> (J. A. Baker, trans.) (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1972) at 13.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">8.</span> <a name="pgfId=464216"></a>This is Paul's strongest anti-fornication statement. His other negative statements are weaker. For example, Paul in <a name="marker=464217"></a>1 Cor. 6:18 says "Flee <a name="marker=464218"></a>fornication...he that commits fornication sins against his own body." This is not very strong because Paul did not say you sin against God; you sin against yourself. This means it affects only yourself, giving you room to permit it. Again Paul in <a name="marker=464219"></a>1 Cor. 7:1 says it is "good for a man not to touch a woman." In context, the concern is it can lead to fornication. Yet, again, Paul is not strong. He does not make the prohibition direct or threaten a serious loss. Again in <a name="marker=464220"></a>1 Thess. 4:3 (ASV), Paul says "the will of God" is that "you abstain from fornication." Paul goes on to say that if you "reject this" (<em>i.e.</em>, `annul this'), you "reject God who gives His Holy Spirit to you." (<a name="marker=464221"></a>1 Thess. 4:8.) This appears strong--to threaten loss of salvation for fornication by a Christian. However, the Pauline commentators explain the context does not justify this is talking about fornication in its broad sense. The New American Standard (Protestant-Lockman Foundation) commentary in the footnotes says that the word translated "fornication" or "immorality" here really only means "unlawful marriage." It explains "many [incorrectly] think that this passage deals with a variety of moral regulations (fornication, adultery...)." It then explains this passage deals in this context instead with "a specific problem, namely marriage within degrees of consanguinity...." (See reprint of this commentary at http://www.usccb.org/ nab/ bible/ 1thessalonians/ 1thessalonians 4.htm.) Furthermore, most Paulinists find Paul's doctrine of <a name="marker=464222"></a>eternal security trumps this verse. Because this verse threatens God will deny you for the sin of "fornication" (as translated), this must be directed at a non-believer. It does not say the person has received the Holy Spirit yet. Otherwise, Paul would be contradicting himself that salvation does not depend on what you do. (Romans 4:4.) Thus, this is read to be a warning to a non-believer, not a believer. As a result, while 1 Thess. 4:3, 8 at first appears strongly against fornication, Paulinists interpret it so it does not apply to anything but to a very specific consanguinity issue or not to a Christian at all.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">9.</span> <a name="pgfId=464232"></a>James, by contrast, says a single act breaks all the law. (<a name="marker=464231"></a>James 2:13.)</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">10.</span> <a name="pgfId=464236"></a>Paul's occasional-practice distinction is at variance to the Hebrew Scriptures. The Law says it only takes one act of adultery or murder to be deemed worthy of death. (Lev. 20:10, Numbers 35:16; Ezek. 33:18.)</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">11.</span> <a name="pgfId=464244"></a>John MacArthur, <em>Liberty in Christ</em>, reprinted at http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/sg1669.htm.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">12.</span> <a name="pgfId=464262"></a>Bob George, People to People (Radio Talk Show), 11/16/93.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">13.</span> <a name="pgfId=464268"></a>John MacArthur, <em>Back to Basics: The Presentation of My Life: Sacrifice</em> at http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/1390.htm (last accessed 2005).</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">14.</span> <a name="pgfId=464282"></a>Martin Luther, <em>Luther Works</em>, I Letters (American Ed.) Vol. 48 at 282.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">15.</span> <a name="pgfId=464293"></a>Zane Hodges, <em>Absolutely Free</em>! (Dallas, TX: Redencion Viva, 1989) at 94.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">16.</span> <a name="pgfId=464310"></a>Dillow, <em>Reign of the Servant Kings</em> (1993) at 321.</span></p>
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</div>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">17.</span> <a name="pgfId=464314"></a>Many commentators try to avoid what Dillow so gladly affirms. They argue Paul did not mean the person should be killed. However, the early church fathers correctly understood Paul's command was to kill the man. <a name="marker=464315"></a>Tertullian said Paul was invoking the Hebrew Scripture's familiar "judicial process" whereby a "wicked person being put out of their midst" was done by the "destruction of the flesh." (Tertullian, <em>Against Marcion</em>, Book 5, ch. VII.) This is evident in Paul's language about purging. It was taken directly from the death penalty laws in the Mosaic Law, e.g., Deut. 17:7, 21:21, 22:21. Furthermore, <a name="marker=464316"></a>Paul uses the language of a judicial officer rendering a verdict in 1 Cor.5:3, which a death sentence would require. This incident reveals a flaw in Paul's ideas that all the Law was abrogated, even its civil rights to protect the accused. Under the Law, a hearing was necessary where two eye witnesses tell the judge the persons were caught in the very sexual act prohibited in the Law. No inference was permitted in capital cases. (Deut. 17:7; cf. John 8:4.) Second, the witnesses in an incest case with a step-mother had to confirm the father was alive at the time of the act. Otherwise, as some Rabbis pointed out, the act was not precisely prohibited by the Law. Then, in strict compliance with the Law, Paul should have required the two witnesses to be the first to throw stones. (Deut. 17:7; John 8:4 et seq.) Paul instead presumptuously declares the death penalty over an accused without hearing testimony and questioning the circumstances. Paul's abrogation of the Law thus cut out barriers against precipitous actions by those in authority. Paul took full-advantage of a freedom he gave himself from the Law of Moses to ignore civil rights protected in the Law.</span></p>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">18.</span> <a name="pgfId=464321"></a>Dave Hunt, <em>CIB Bulletin </em>(Camarillo, CA: Christian Information Bureau) (June 1989) at 1.</span></p>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">19.</span> <a name="pgfId=464341"></a>Charles Stanley, E<em>ternal Security: </em>Can You Be Sure? (Thomas Nelson Publishers: 1990) at 192.</span></p>
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<div class="footnote">
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">20.</span> <a name="pgfId=464366"></a>Please note that Paul's position in the New Testament church was still being disputed into 180 A.D. This was a dissent from good Christians whom Irenaeus presupposed accepted Luke's gospel, and would thereby be persuaded to accept Luke's account in Acts.</span></p>
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<p class="Footnote" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; margin: 3pt 0pt 0pt 12pt; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "times new roman", times; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="footnoteNumber">21.</span> <a name="pgfId=464777"></a>Irenaeus in this quote also made an incorrect supposition that Jesus in the three vision accounts in Acts 9, 22, and 26 appointed Paul an apostle. Jesus never does so. Instead, Jesus says Paul is to be a martus, a witness. For further discussion on that, see page 215 et seq. Even had Jesus appointed Paul an apostle, Irenaeus would also have been overlooking the case of Judas. The fact Judas was an apostle did not prevent his fall later. Thus, whether a true prophet or apostle, God gives us abundant examples that one can fall from such status.</span></p>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
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document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
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</script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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try {
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var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3747914");
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pageTracker._initData();
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pageTracker._trackPageview();
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<div class="copyright"></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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