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mostly documentation mostly for Cursor, some corner cases testing

This commit is contained in:
Blue 2023-08-10 20:07:12 -03:00
parent 8cb1e97e30
commit 8ff5672655
Signed by: blue
GPG Key ID: 9B203B252A63EE38
6 changed files with 368 additions and 22 deletions
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1
src/cursor.h
View File

@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public:
void renew() const;
void renew(TransactionID txn) const;
void close() const;
bool opened() const;
std::pair<K, V> first() const;
std::pair<K, V> last() const;

273
src/cursor.hpp
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@ -21,25 +21,67 @@
#include "cursor.h"
/**
* \class LMDBAL::Cursor
* \brief An object to iterate storages.
*
* \tparam K type of the keys in the storage that this cursor would iterate
* \tparam V type of the values in the storage that this cursor would iterate
*
* Cursor allowes you to perform sequential querries, navigate from one element to another at reduced operation price.
* For now Cursors are read only but in the future you might also be able to write to the storage with them.
*
* Cursors are owned by the storage, they die with the storage.
* They also get closed if the storage is closed (if you close by the database for example)
*
* You can obtain an instance of this class calling LMDBAL::Storage::createCursor()
* and destory it calling LMDBAL::Storage::destoryCursor() at any time, LMDBAL::Base doesn't necessarily need to be opened.
*
* You are not supposed to instantiate or destory instances of this class yourself!
*/
/**
* \brief Creates a cursor
*
* \param[in] parent a storage that created this cursor
*/
template<class K, class V>
LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::Cursor(Storage<K, V>* parent):
storage(parent),
cursor(nullptr),
state(closed)
{
}
{}
/**
* \brief Destroys a cursor
*
* If the cursor wasn't properly closed - it's going to be upon destruction
*/
template<class K, class V>
LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::~Cursor () {
close();
}
/**
* \brief A private function the storage owning this cursor will call to inform this cursor that the thansaction needs to be aborted
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::terminated () const {
close(); //for now it's the same, but if I ever going to make writable cursor - here is where it's gonna be different
}
/**
* \brief Opens the cursor for operations.
*
* This is a normal way to start the sequence of operations with the cursor.
* This variant of the function creates a read only transaction just for this cursor
*
* This function should be called when the LMDBAL::Storage is already opened and before any query with this cursor!
* It will do nothing to a cursor that was already opened (no matter what way).
*
* \throws LMDBAL::Closed thrown if you try to open the cursor on a closed database
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was a problem opening the cursor by the lmdb, or to begin a transaction
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::open () const {
storage->ensureOpened(openCursorMethodName);
@ -58,6 +100,18 @@ void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::open () const {
}
}
/**
* \brief Opens the cursor for operations.
*
* This is a normal way to start the sequence of operations with the cursor.
* This variant of the function uses for queries a transaction you have obtained somewhere else.
*
* This function should be called when the LMDBAL::Storage is already opened and before any query with this cursor!
* It will do nothing to a cursor that was already opened (no matter what way).
*
* \throws LMDBAL::Closed thrown if you try to open the cursor on a closed database
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was a problem opening the cursor by the lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::open (TransactionID txn) const {
storage->ensureOpened(openCursorMethodName);
@ -74,6 +128,24 @@ void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::open (TransactionID txn) const {
}
}
/**
* \brief Renews a cursor
*
* This function aborts current transaction if the cursor was opened with it's own transaction
* (does not mess up if the transaction was public),
* creates new private transaction and rebinds this cursor to it.
*
* Theoretically you could call this method if your public transaction was aborted (or commited)
* but you wish to continue to keep working with your cursor.
* Or if you just want to rebind your cursor to a new private transaction.
*
* This function does nothing if the cursor is closed
*
* \param[in] txn a transaction you wish this cursor to be bound to
*
* \throws LMDBAL::Closed thrown if you try to renew the cursor on a closed database
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was a problem beginning new transaction or if there was a problem renewing the cursor by lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::renew () const {
storage->ensureOpened(renewCursorMethodName);
@ -98,6 +170,24 @@ void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::renew () const {
}
}
/**
* \brief Renews a cursor
*
* This function aborts current transaction if the cursor was opened with it's own transaction
* (does not mess up if the transaction was public),
* and rebinds this cursor to a passed new transaction.
*
* Theoretically you could call this method if your previous public transaction was aborted (or commited)
* but you wish to continue to keep working with your cursor.
* Or if you just want to rebind your cursor to another public transaction.
*
* This function does nothing if the cursor is closed
*
* \param[in] txn a transaction you wish this cursor to be bound to
*
* \throws LMDBAL::Closed thrown if you try to renew the cursor on a closed database
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was a problem renewing the cursor by lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::renew (TransactionID txn) const {
storage->ensureOpened(renewCursorMethodName);
@ -120,6 +210,16 @@ void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::renew (TransactionID txn) const {
}
}
/**
* \brief Termiates a sequence of operations with the cursor
*
* This is a normal way to tell that you're done with the cursor and don't want to continue the sequence of queries.
* The state of the cursor is lost after calling this method, some inner resorce is freed.
*
* If the cursor was opened with the private transaction - the owner storage will be notified of the aborted transaction.
*
* This function does nothing on a closed cursor.
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::close () const {
switch (state) {
@ -141,31 +241,124 @@ void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::close () const {
}
}
/**
* \brief Tells if the cursor is open
*/
template<class K, class V>
bool LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::opened () const {
return state != closed;
}
/**
* \brief Queries the first element in the storage
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::first (K& key, V& value) const {
operateCursorRead(key, value, MDB_FIRST, firstMethodName, firstOperationName);
}
/**
* \brief Queries the last element in the storage
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::last (K& key, V& value) const {
operateCursorRead(key, value, MDB_LAST, lastMethodName, lastOperationName);
}
/**
* \brief Queries the next element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method positions the cursor on the first element and returns it
* so, it's basically doing the same as LMDBAL::Cursor::first(K key, V value).
*
* It will also throw LMDBAL::NotFound if you call this method being on the last element
* or if there are no elements in the database.
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if the cursor already was on the last element or if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::next (K& key, V& value) const {
operateCursorRead(key, value, MDB_NEXT, nextMethodName, nextOperationName);
}
/**
* \brief Queries the previous element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method positions the cursor on the last element and returns it
* so, it's basically doing the same as LMDBAL::Cursor::last(K key, V value).
*
* It will also throw LMDBAL::NotFound if you call this method being on the first element
* or if there are no elements in the database.
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if the cursor already was on the first element or if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::prev (K& key, V& value) const {
operateCursorRead(key, value, MDB_PREV, prevMethodName, prevOperationName);
}
/**
* \brief Returns current cursor element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method throws LMDBAL::Unknown for some reason
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound probably never thrown but there might be still some corner case I don't know about
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::current (K& key, V& value) const {
operateCursorRead(key, value, MDB_GET_CURRENT, currentMethodName, currentOperationName);
}
/**
* \brief Queries the first element in the storage
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \returns std::pair where first is element key and second is element value
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::first () const {
std::pair<K, V> result;
@ -173,6 +366,17 @@ std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::first () const {
return result;
}
/**
* \brief Queries the last element in the storage
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \returns std::pair where first is element key and second is element value
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::last () const {
std::pair<K, V> result;
@ -180,6 +384,23 @@ std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::last () const {
return result;
}
/**
* \brief Queries the next element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method positions the cursor on the first element and returns it
* so, it's basically doing the same as LMDBAL::Cursor::first().
*
* It will also throw LMDBAL::NotFound if you call this method being on the last element
* or if there are no elements in the database.
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \returns std::pair where first is element key and second is element value
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if the cursor already was on the last element or if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::next () const {
std::pair<K, V> result;
@ -187,6 +408,23 @@ std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::next () const {
return result;
}
/**
* \brief Queries the previous element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method positions the cursor on the last element and returns it
* so, it's basically doing the same as LMDBAL::Cursor::last().
*
* It will also throw LMDBAL::NotFound if you call this method being on the first element
* or if there are no elements in the database.
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \returns std::pair where first is element key and second is element value
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound thrown if the cursor already was on the first element or if there are no elements in the storage
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::prev () const {
std::pair<K, V> result;
@ -194,6 +432,19 @@ std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::prev () const {
return result;
}
/**
* \brief Returns current cursor element from the storage
*
* If there was no operation before this method throws LMDBAL::Unknown for some reason
*
* Notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \returns std::pair where first is element key and second is element value
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound probably never thrown but there might be still some corner case I don't know about
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if there was no positioning operation before of if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::current () const {
std::pair<K, V> result;
@ -201,7 +452,21 @@ std::pair<K, V> LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::current () const {
return result;
}
/**
* \brief a private mothod that actually doing all the reading
*
* Queries the storage, deserializes the output, notifies the storage of the queried element calling LMDBAL::Storage::discoveredRecord()
*
* \param[out] key a reference to an object the key of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[out] value a reference to an object the value of queried element is going to be assigned
* \param[in] operation LMDB cursor <a class="el" href="http://www.lmdb.tech/doc/group__mdb.html#ga1206b2af8b95e7f6b0ef6b28708c9127">operation code</a>
* \param[in] methodName a name of the method you called it from, just for the exception message if something goes not as expected
* \param[in] operationName a name of the opeartion, just for the exception message if something goes not as expected
*
* \throws LMDBAL::CursorNotReady thrown if you try to call this method on a closed cursor
* \throws LMDBAL::NotFound mostly thrown if the query wasn't found
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown mostly thrown if there was some unexpected problem with lmdb
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>::operateCursorRead(
K& key,

12
src/storage.cpp
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@ -253,6 +253,18 @@ bool LMDBAL::iStorage::isDBOpened() const {
void LMDBAL::iStorage::throwUnknown(int rc) const {
throw Unknown(db->name, mdb_strerror(rc), name);}
/**
* \brief Throws LMDBAL::Unknown
*
* Helper function ment to be used in heirs and reduce the code a bit
*
* \param[in] message - a message you wish to appear in the exception reason
*
* \exception LMDBAL::Unknown thrown everytime
*/
void LMDBAL::iStorage::throwUnknown(const std::string& message) const {
throw Unknown(db->name, message, name);}
/**
* \brief Throws LMDBAL::Exist
*

1
src/storage.h
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ protected:
void throwNotFoundOrUnknown(int rc, TransactionID txn, const std::string& key) const;
void throwUnknown(int rc, TransactionID txn) const;
void throwUnknown(int rc) const;
void throwUnknown(const std::string& message) const;
void throwDuplicate(const std::string& key) const;
void throwNotFound(const std::string& key) const;
void throwCursorNotReady(const std::string& method) const;

35
src/storage.hpp
View File

@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ void LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::removeRecord(const K& key) {
* This function schedules a record removal, but doesn't immidiately execute it.
* You can obtain LMDBAL::TransactionID calling LMDBAL::Base::beginTransaction().
*
* \param[in] key key of the record you wish to be removed
* \param[in] key key of the record you wish to be removed
* \param[in] txn transaction ID, needs to be a writable transaction!
*
* \exception LMDBAL::Closed thrown if the database was not opened
@ -706,6 +706,11 @@ void LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::close() {
iStorage::close();
}
/**
* \brief Creates cursor
*
* \returns LMDBAL::Cursor for this storage and returs you a pointer to a created cursor
*/
template<class K, class V>
LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>* LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::createCursor() {
Cursor<K, V>* cursor = new Cursor<K, V>(this);
@ -714,18 +719,44 @@ LMDBAL::Cursor<K, V>* LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::createCursor() {
return cursor;
}
/**
* \brief Destroys cursor
*
* This a normal way to discard a cursor you don't need anymore
*
* \param[in] cursor a pointer to a cursor you want to destroy
*
* \throws LMDBAL::Unknown thrown if you try to destroy something that this storage didn't create
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::destroyCursor(Cursor<K, V>* cursor) {
cursors.erase(cursor);
typename std::set<Cursor<K, V>*>::const_iterator itr = cursors.find(cursor);
if (itr == cursors.end())
throwUnknown("An attempt to destroy a cursor the storage doesn't own");
cursors.erase(itr);
delete cursor;
}
/**
* \brief A private virtual function that cursor calls when he reads a record, does nothing here but populates the LMDBAL::Cache
*
* \param[in] key a key of discovered record
* \param[in] value a value of discovered record
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::discoveredRecord(const K& key, const V& value) const {
UNUSED(key);
UNUSED(value);
}
/**
* \brief A private virtual function that cursor calls when he reads a record, does nothing here but populates the LMDBAL::Cache
*
* \param[in] key a key of discovered record
* \param[in] value a value of discovered record
* \param[in] txn TransactionID under which the dicovery happened, to avoid not commited changes collisions
*/
template<class K, class V>
void LMDBAL::Storage<K, V>::discoveredRecord(const K& key, const V& value, TransactionID txn) const {
UNUSED(key);

68
test/storagecursor.cpp
View File

@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ class StorageCursorTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
StorageCursorTest():
::testing::Test(),
table (db->getStorage<uint64_t, std::string>("table1")) {}
table (db->getStorage<uint64_t, std::string>("table1")),
emptyTable (db->getStorage<uint64_t, std::string>("empty")) {}
~StorageCursorTest() {}
@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ protected:
if (db == nullptr) {
db = new LMDBAL::Base("testBase");
db->addStorage<uint64_t, std::string>("table1");
db->addStorage<uint64_t, std::string>("empty");
db->open();
}
}
@ -25,16 +27,21 @@ protected:
db->removeDirectory();
delete db;
db = nullptr;
cursor = nullptr;
emptyCursor = nullptr;
}
static LMDBAL::Base* db;
static LMDBAL::Cursor<uint64_t, std::string>* cursor;
static LMDBAL::Cursor<uint64_t, std::string>* emptyCursor;
LMDBAL::Storage<uint64_t, std::string>* table;
LMDBAL::Storage<uint64_t, std::string>* emptyTable;
};
LMDBAL::Base* StorageCursorTest::db = nullptr;
LMDBAL::Cursor<uint64_t, std::string>* StorageCursorTest::cursor = nullptr;
LMDBAL::Cursor<uint64_t, std::string>* StorageCursorTest::emptyCursor = nullptr;
static const std::map<uint64_t, std::string> data({
{245665783, "bothering nerds"},
@ -50,13 +57,13 @@ static const std::map<uint64_t, std::string> data({
});
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, PopulatingTheTable) {
uint32_t amount = table->addRecords(data);
EXPECT_EQ(amount, data.size());
}
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, Creation) {
cursor = table->createCursor();
emptyCursor = emptyTable->createCursor();
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->first(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->last(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
@ -121,21 +128,7 @@ TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, PrevPrivate) {
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, reference->second);
}
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, Destruction) {
cursor->close();
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->first(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->last(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->next(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->prev(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->current(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
}
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, CurrentPrivate) {
cursor->open();
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->current(), LMDBAL::Unknown); //yeah, nice thing to write in the doc
std::pair<uint64_t, std::string> element = cursor->first();
std::map<uint64_t, std::string>::const_iterator reference = data.begin();
@ -165,3 +158,46 @@ TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, CurrentPrivate) {
EXPECT_EQ(element.first, reference->first);
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, reference->second);
}
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, Destruction) {
cursor->close();
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->first(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->last(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->next(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->prev(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->current(), LMDBAL::CursorNotReady);
}
TEST_F(StorageCursorTest, CornerCases) {
emptyCursor->open();
EXPECT_THROW(emptyCursor->first(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
EXPECT_THROW(emptyCursor->last(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
EXPECT_THROW(emptyCursor->next(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
EXPECT_THROW(emptyCursor->prev(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
EXPECT_THROW(emptyCursor->current(), LMDBAL::Unknown);
emptyCursor->close();
cursor->open();
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->current(), LMDBAL::Unknown); //yeah, nice thing to write in the doc
std::map<uint64_t, std::string>::const_reverse_iterator breference = data.rbegin();
std::pair<uint64_t, std::string> element(cursor->prev());
EXPECT_EQ(element.first, breference->first); //nice thing to write in the doc, again!
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, breference->second);
element = cursor->current();
EXPECT_EQ(element.first, breference->first);
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, breference->second);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->next(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
cursor->close();
cursor->open();
element = cursor->next();
std::map<uint64_t, std::string>::const_iterator reference = data.begin();
EXPECT_EQ(element.first, reference->first);
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, reference->second);
element = cursor->current();
EXPECT_EQ(element.first, reference->first);
EXPECT_EQ(element.second, reference->second);
EXPECT_THROW(cursor->prev(), LMDBAL::NotFound);
}