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test-kivy-app/kivy_venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Optimize.py

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first commit
2024-09-15 12:12:16 +00:00
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
import sys
import copy
import codecs
import itertools
from . import TypeSlots
from .ExprNodes import not_a_constant
import cython
cython.declare(UtilityCode=object, EncodedString=object, bytes_literal=object, encoded_string=object,
Nodes=object, ExprNodes=object, PyrexTypes=object, Builtin=object,
UtilNodes=object, _py_int_types=object)
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
_py_int_types = int
_py_string_types = (bytes, str)
else:
_py_int_types = (int, long)
_py_string_types = (bytes, unicode)
from . import Nodes
from . import ExprNodes
from . import PyrexTypes
from . import Visitor
from . import Builtin
from . import UtilNodes
from . import Options
from .Code import UtilityCode, TempitaUtilityCode
from .StringEncoding import EncodedString, bytes_literal, encoded_string
from .Errors import error, warning
from .ParseTreeTransforms import SkipDeclarations
try:
from __builtin__ import reduce
except ImportError:
from functools import reduce
try:
from __builtin__ import basestring
except ImportError:
basestring = str # Python 3
def load_c_utility(name):
return UtilityCode.load_cached(name, "Optimize.c")
def unwrap_coerced_node(node, coercion_nodes=(ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode, ExprNodes.CoerceFromPyTypeNode)):
if isinstance(node, coercion_nodes):
return node.arg
return node
def unwrap_node(node):
while isinstance(node, UtilNodes.ResultRefNode):
node = node.expression
return node
def is_common_value(a, b):
a = unwrap_node(a)
b = unwrap_node(b)
if isinstance(a, ExprNodes.NameNode) and isinstance(b, ExprNodes.NameNode):
return a.name == b.name
if isinstance(a, ExprNodes.AttributeNode) and isinstance(b, ExprNodes.AttributeNode):
return not a.is_py_attr and is_common_value(a.obj, b.obj) and a.attribute == b.attribute
return False
def filter_none_node(node):
if node is not None and node.constant_result is None:
return None
return node
class _YieldNodeCollector(Visitor.TreeVisitor):
"""
YieldExprNode finder for generator expressions.
"""
def __init__(self):
Visitor.TreeVisitor.__init__(self)
self.yield_stat_nodes = {}
self.yield_nodes = []
visit_Node = Visitor.TreeVisitor.visitchildren
def visit_YieldExprNode(self, node):
self.yield_nodes.append(node)
self.visitchildren(node)
def visit_ExprStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.expr in self.yield_nodes:
self.yield_stat_nodes[node.expr] = node
# everything below these nodes is out of scope:
def visit_GeneratorExpressionNode(self, node):
pass
def visit_LambdaNode(self, node):
pass
def visit_FuncDefNode(self, node):
pass
def _find_single_yield_expression(node):
yield_statements = _find_yield_statements(node)
if len(yield_statements) != 1:
return None, None
return yield_statements[0]
def _find_yield_statements(node):
collector = _YieldNodeCollector()
collector.visitchildren(node)
try:
yield_statements = [
(yield_node.arg, collector.yield_stat_nodes[yield_node])
for yield_node in collector.yield_nodes
]
except KeyError:
# found YieldExprNode without ExprStatNode (i.e. a non-statement usage of 'yield')
yield_statements = []
return yield_statements
class IterationTransform(Visitor.EnvTransform):
"""Transform some common for-in loop patterns into efficient C loops:
- for-in-dict loop becomes a while loop calling PyDict_Next()
- for-in-enumerate is replaced by an external counter variable
- for-in-range loop becomes a plain C for loop
"""
def visit_PrimaryCmpNode(self, node):
if node.is_ptr_contains():
# for t in operand2:
# if operand1 == t:
# res = True
# break
# else:
# res = False
pos = node.pos
result_ref = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(node)
if node.operand2.is_subscript:
base_type = node.operand2.base.type.base_type
else:
base_type = node.operand2.type.base_type
target_handle = UtilNodes.TempHandle(base_type)
target = target_handle.ref(pos)
cmp_node = ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode(
pos, operator=u'==', operand1=node.operand1, operand2=target)
if_body = Nodes.StatListNode(
pos,
stats = [Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(pos, lhs=result_ref, rhs=ExprNodes.BoolNode(pos, value=1)),
Nodes.BreakStatNode(pos)])
if_node = Nodes.IfStatNode(
pos,
if_clauses=[Nodes.IfClauseNode(pos, condition=cmp_node, body=if_body)],
else_clause=None)
for_loop = UtilNodes.TempsBlockNode(
pos,
temps = [target_handle],
body = Nodes.ForInStatNode(
pos,
target=target,
iterator=ExprNodes.IteratorNode(node.operand2.pos, sequence=node.operand2),
body=if_node,
else_clause=Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(pos, lhs=result_ref, rhs=ExprNodes.BoolNode(pos, value=0))))
for_loop = for_loop.analyse_expressions(self.current_env())
for_loop = self.visit(for_loop)
new_node = UtilNodes.TempResultFromStatNode(result_ref, for_loop)
if node.operator == 'not_in':
new_node = ExprNodes.NotNode(pos, operand=new_node)
return new_node
else:
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
def visit_ForInStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
return self._optimise_for_loop(node, node.iterator.sequence)
def _optimise_for_loop(self, node, iterable, reversed=False):
annotation_type = None
if (iterable.is_name or iterable.is_attribute) and iterable.entry and iterable.entry.annotation:
annotation = iterable.entry.annotation
if annotation.is_subscript:
annotation = annotation.base # container base type
# FIXME: generalise annotation evaluation => maybe provide a "qualified name" also for imported names?
if annotation.is_name:
if annotation.entry and annotation.entry.qualified_name == 'typing.Dict':
annotation_type = Builtin.dict_type
elif annotation.name == 'Dict':
annotation_type = Builtin.dict_type
if annotation.entry and annotation.entry.qualified_name in ('typing.Set', 'typing.FrozenSet'):
annotation_type = Builtin.set_type
elif annotation.name in ('Set', 'FrozenSet'):
annotation_type = Builtin.set_type
if Builtin.dict_type in (iterable.type, annotation_type):
# like iterating over dict.keys()
if reversed:
# CPython raises an error here: not a sequence
return node
return self._transform_dict_iteration(
node, dict_obj=iterable, method=None, keys=True, values=False)
if (Builtin.set_type in (iterable.type, annotation_type) or
Builtin.frozenset_type in (iterable.type, annotation_type)):
if reversed:
# CPython raises an error here: not a sequence
return node
return self._transform_set_iteration(node, iterable)
# C array (slice) iteration?
if iterable.type.is_ptr or iterable.type.is_array:
return self._transform_carray_iteration(node, iterable, reversed=reversed)
if iterable.type is Builtin.bytes_type:
return self._transform_bytes_iteration(node, iterable, reversed=reversed)
if iterable.type is Builtin.unicode_type:
return self._transform_unicode_iteration(node, iterable, reversed=reversed)
# the rest is based on function calls
if not isinstance(iterable, ExprNodes.SimpleCallNode):
return node
if iterable.args is None:
arg_count = iterable.arg_tuple and len(iterable.arg_tuple.args) or 0
else:
arg_count = len(iterable.args)
if arg_count and iterable.self is not None:
arg_count -= 1
function = iterable.function
# dict iteration?
if function.is_attribute and not reversed and not arg_count:
base_obj = iterable.self or function.obj
method = function.attribute
# in Py3, items() is equivalent to Py2's iteritems()
is_safe_iter = self.global_scope().context.language_level >= 3
if not is_safe_iter and method in ('keys', 'values', 'items'):
# try to reduce this to the corresponding .iter*() methods
if isinstance(base_obj, ExprNodes.CallNode):
inner_function = base_obj.function
if (inner_function.is_name and inner_function.name == 'dict'
and inner_function.entry
and inner_function.entry.is_builtin):
# e.g. dict(something).items() => safe to use .iter*()
is_safe_iter = True
keys = values = False
if method == 'iterkeys' or (is_safe_iter and method == 'keys'):
keys = True
elif method == 'itervalues' or (is_safe_iter and method == 'values'):
values = True
elif method == 'iteritems' or (is_safe_iter and method == 'items'):
keys = values = True
if keys or values:
return self._transform_dict_iteration(
node, base_obj, method, keys, values)
# enumerate/reversed ?
if iterable.self is None and function.is_name and \
function.entry and function.entry.is_builtin:
if function.name == 'enumerate':
if reversed:
# CPython raises an error here: not a sequence
return node
return self._transform_enumerate_iteration(node, iterable)
elif function.name == 'reversed':
if reversed:
# CPython raises an error here: not a sequence
return node
return self._transform_reversed_iteration(node, iterable)
# range() iteration?
if Options.convert_range and 1 <= arg_count <= 3 and (
iterable.self is None and
function.is_name and function.name in ('range', 'xrange') and
function.entry and function.entry.is_builtin):
if node.target.type.is_int or node.target.type.is_enum:
return self._transform_range_iteration(node, iterable, reversed=reversed)
if node.target.type.is_pyobject:
# Assume that small integer ranges (C long >= 32bit) are best handled in C as well.
for arg in (iterable.arg_tuple.args if iterable.args is None else iterable.args):
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.IntNode):
if arg.has_constant_result() and -2**30 <= arg.constant_result < 2**30:
continue
break
else:
return self._transform_range_iteration(node, iterable, reversed=reversed)
return node
def _transform_reversed_iteration(self, node, reversed_function):
args = reversed_function.arg_tuple.args
if len(args) == 0:
error(reversed_function.pos,
"reversed() requires an iterable argument")
return node
elif len(args) > 1:
error(reversed_function.pos,
"reversed() takes exactly 1 argument")
return node
arg = args[0]
# reversed(list/tuple) ?
if arg.type in (Builtin.tuple_type, Builtin.list_type):
node.iterator.sequence = arg.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' object is not iterable")
node.iterator.reversed = True
return node
return self._optimise_for_loop(node, arg, reversed=True)
PyBytes_AS_STRING_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_char_ptr_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("s", Builtin.bytes_type, None)
])
PyBytes_GET_SIZE_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("s", Builtin.bytes_type, None)
])
def _transform_bytes_iteration(self, node, slice_node, reversed=False):
target_type = node.target.type
if not target_type.is_int and target_type is not Builtin.bytes_type:
# bytes iteration returns bytes objects in Py2, but
# integers in Py3
return node
unpack_temp_node = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(
slice_node.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' is not iterable"))
slice_base_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
slice_node.pos, "PyBytes_AS_STRING",
self.PyBytes_AS_STRING_func_type,
args = [unpack_temp_node],
is_temp = 0,
)
len_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
slice_node.pos, "PyBytes_GET_SIZE",
self.PyBytes_GET_SIZE_func_type,
args = [unpack_temp_node],
is_temp = 0,
)
return UtilNodes.LetNode(
unpack_temp_node,
self._transform_carray_iteration(
node,
ExprNodes.SliceIndexNode(
slice_node.pos,
base = slice_base_node,
start = None,
step = None,
stop = len_node,
type = slice_base_node.type,
is_temp = 1,
),
reversed = reversed))
PyUnicode_READ_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ucs4_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("kind", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("data", PyrexTypes.c_void_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("index", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None)
])
init_unicode_iteration_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_int_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("s", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("length", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("data", PyrexTypes.c_void_ptr_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("kind", PyrexTypes.c_int_ptr_type, None)
],
exception_value = '-1')
def _transform_unicode_iteration(self, node, slice_node, reversed=False):
if slice_node.is_literal:
# try to reduce to byte iteration for plain Latin-1 strings
try:
bytes_value = bytes_literal(slice_node.value.encode('latin1'), 'iso8859-1')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
else:
bytes_slice = ExprNodes.SliceIndexNode(
slice_node.pos,
base=ExprNodes.BytesNode(
slice_node.pos, value=bytes_value,
constant_result=bytes_value,
type=PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type).coerce_to(
PyrexTypes.c_const_uchar_ptr_type, self.current_env()),
start=None,
stop=ExprNodes.IntNode(
slice_node.pos, value=str(len(bytes_value)),
constant_result=len(bytes_value),
type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type),
type=Builtin.unicode_type, # hint for Python conversion
)
return self._transform_carray_iteration(node, bytes_slice, reversed)
unpack_temp_node = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(
slice_node.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' is not iterable"))
start_node = ExprNodes.IntNode(
node.pos, value='0', constant_result=0, type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
length_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
end_node = length_temp.ref(node.pos)
if reversed:
relation1, relation2 = '>', '>='
start_node, end_node = end_node, start_node
else:
relation1, relation2 = '<=', '<'
kind_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_int_type)
data_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_void_ptr_type)
counter_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
target_value = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
slice_node.pos, "__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ",
self.PyUnicode_READ_func_type,
args = [kind_temp.ref(slice_node.pos),
data_temp.ref(slice_node.pos),
counter_temp.ref(node.target.pos)],
is_temp = False,
)
if target_value.type != node.target.type:
target_value = target_value.coerce_to(node.target.type,
self.current_env())
target_assign = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
pos = node.target.pos,
lhs = node.target,
rhs = target_value)
body = Nodes.StatListNode(
node.pos,
stats = [target_assign, node.body])
loop_node = Nodes.ForFromStatNode(
node.pos,
bound1=start_node, relation1=relation1,
target=counter_temp.ref(node.target.pos),
relation2=relation2, bound2=end_node,
step=None, body=body,
else_clause=node.else_clause,
from_range=True)
setup_node = Nodes.ExprStatNode(
node.pos,
expr = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
slice_node.pos, "__Pyx_init_unicode_iteration",
self.init_unicode_iteration_func_type,
args = [unpack_temp_node,
ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(slice_node.pos, operand=length_temp.ref(slice_node.pos),
type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_ptr_type),
ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(slice_node.pos, operand=data_temp.ref(slice_node.pos),
type=PyrexTypes.c_void_ptr_ptr_type),
ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(slice_node.pos, operand=kind_temp.ref(slice_node.pos),
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_ptr_type),
],
is_temp = True,
result_is_used = False,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached("unicode_iter", "Optimize.c"),
))
return UtilNodes.LetNode(
unpack_temp_node,
UtilNodes.TempsBlockNode(
node.pos, temps=[counter_temp, length_temp, data_temp, kind_temp],
body=Nodes.StatListNode(node.pos, stats=[setup_node, loop_node])))
def _transform_carray_iteration(self, node, slice_node, reversed=False):
neg_step = False
if isinstance(slice_node, ExprNodes.SliceIndexNode):
slice_base = slice_node.base
start = filter_none_node(slice_node.start)
stop = filter_none_node(slice_node.stop)
step = None
if not stop:
if not slice_base.type.is_pyobject:
error(slice_node.pos, "C array iteration requires known end index")
return node
elif slice_node.is_subscript:
assert isinstance(slice_node.index, ExprNodes.SliceNode)
slice_base = slice_node.base
index = slice_node.index
start = filter_none_node(index.start)
stop = filter_none_node(index.stop)
step = filter_none_node(index.step)
if step:
if not isinstance(step.constant_result, _py_int_types) \
or step.constant_result == 0 \
or step.constant_result > 0 and not stop \
or step.constant_result < 0 and not start:
if not slice_base.type.is_pyobject:
error(step.pos, "C array iteration requires known step size and end index")
return node
else:
# step sign is handled internally by ForFromStatNode
step_value = step.constant_result
if reversed:
step_value = -step_value
neg_step = step_value < 0
step = ExprNodes.IntNode(step.pos, type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type,
value=str(abs(step_value)),
constant_result=abs(step_value))
elif slice_node.type.is_array:
if slice_node.type.size is None:
error(slice_node.pos, "C array iteration requires known end index")
return node
slice_base = slice_node
start = None
stop = ExprNodes.IntNode(
slice_node.pos, value=str(slice_node.type.size),
type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, constant_result=slice_node.type.size)
step = None
else:
if not slice_node.type.is_pyobject:
error(slice_node.pos, "C array iteration requires known end index")
return node
if start:
start = start.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
if stop:
stop = stop.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
if stop is None:
if neg_step:
stop = ExprNodes.IntNode(
slice_node.pos, value='-1', type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, constant_result=-1)
else:
error(slice_node.pos, "C array iteration requires known step size and end index")
return node
if reversed:
if not start:
start = ExprNodes.IntNode(slice_node.pos, value="0", constant_result=0,
type=PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
# if step was provided, it was already negated above
start, stop = stop, start
ptr_type = slice_base.type
if ptr_type.is_array:
ptr_type = ptr_type.element_ptr_type()
carray_ptr = slice_base.coerce_to_simple(self.current_env())
if start and start.constant_result != 0:
start_ptr_node = ExprNodes.AddNode(
start.pos,
operand1=carray_ptr,
operator='+',
operand2=start,
type=ptr_type)
else:
start_ptr_node = carray_ptr
if stop and stop.constant_result != 0:
stop_ptr_node = ExprNodes.AddNode(
stop.pos,
operand1=ExprNodes.CloneNode(carray_ptr),
operator='+',
operand2=stop,
type=ptr_type
).coerce_to_simple(self.current_env())
else:
stop_ptr_node = ExprNodes.CloneNode(carray_ptr)
counter = UtilNodes.TempHandle(ptr_type)
counter_temp = counter.ref(node.target.pos)
if slice_base.type.is_string and node.target.type.is_pyobject:
# special case: char* -> bytes/unicode
if slice_node.type is Builtin.unicode_type:
target_value = ExprNodes.CastNode(
ExprNodes.DereferenceNode(
node.target.pos, operand=counter_temp,
type=ptr_type.base_type),
PyrexTypes.c_py_ucs4_type).coerce_to(
node.target.type, self.current_env())
else:
# char* -> bytes coercion requires slicing, not indexing
target_value = ExprNodes.SliceIndexNode(
node.target.pos,
start=ExprNodes.IntNode(node.target.pos, value='0',
constant_result=0,
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type),
stop=ExprNodes.IntNode(node.target.pos, value='1',
constant_result=1,
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type),
base=counter_temp,
type=Builtin.bytes_type,
is_temp=1)
elif node.target.type.is_ptr and not node.target.type.assignable_from(ptr_type.base_type):
# Allow iteration with pointer target to avoid copy.
target_value = counter_temp
else:
# TODO: can this safely be replaced with DereferenceNode() as above?
target_value = ExprNodes.IndexNode(
node.target.pos,
index=ExprNodes.IntNode(node.target.pos, value='0',
constant_result=0,
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type),
base=counter_temp,
type=ptr_type.base_type)
if target_value.type != node.target.type:
target_value = target_value.coerce_to(node.target.type,
self.current_env())
target_assign = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
pos = node.target.pos,
lhs = node.target,
rhs = target_value)
body = Nodes.StatListNode(
node.pos,
stats = [target_assign, node.body])
relation1, relation2 = self._find_for_from_node_relations(neg_step, reversed)
for_node = Nodes.ForFromStatNode(
node.pos,
bound1=start_ptr_node, relation1=relation1,
target=counter_temp,
relation2=relation2, bound2=stop_ptr_node,
step=step, body=body,
else_clause=node.else_clause,
from_range=True)
return UtilNodes.TempsBlockNode(
node.pos, temps=[counter],
body=for_node)
def _transform_enumerate_iteration(self, node, enumerate_function):
args = enumerate_function.arg_tuple.args
if len(args) == 0:
error(enumerate_function.pos,
"enumerate() requires an iterable argument")
return node
elif len(args) > 2:
error(enumerate_function.pos,
"enumerate() takes at most 2 arguments")
return node
if not node.target.is_sequence_constructor:
# leave this untouched for now
return node
targets = node.target.args
if len(targets) != 2:
# leave this untouched for now
return node
enumerate_target, iterable_target = targets
counter_type = enumerate_target.type
if not counter_type.is_pyobject and not counter_type.is_int:
# nothing we can do here, I guess
return node
if len(args) == 2:
start = unwrap_coerced_node(args[1]).coerce_to(counter_type, self.current_env())
else:
start = ExprNodes.IntNode(enumerate_function.pos,
value='0',
type=counter_type,
constant_result=0)
temp = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(start)
inc_expression = ExprNodes.AddNode(
enumerate_function.pos,
operand1 = temp,
operand2 = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='1',
type=counter_type,
constant_result=1),
operator = '+',
type = counter_type,
#inplace = True, # not worth using in-place operation for Py ints
is_temp = counter_type.is_pyobject
)
loop_body = [
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
pos = enumerate_target.pos,
lhs = enumerate_target,
rhs = temp),
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
pos = enumerate_target.pos,
lhs = temp,
rhs = inc_expression)
]
if isinstance(node.body, Nodes.StatListNode):
node.body.stats = loop_body + node.body.stats
else:
loop_body.append(node.body)
node.body = Nodes.StatListNode(
node.body.pos,
stats = loop_body)
node.target = iterable_target
node.item = node.item.coerce_to(iterable_target.type, self.current_env())
node.iterator.sequence = args[0]
# recurse into loop to check for further optimisations
return UtilNodes.LetNode(temp, self._optimise_for_loop(node, node.iterator.sequence))
def _find_for_from_node_relations(self, neg_step_value, reversed):
if reversed:
if neg_step_value:
return '<', '<='
else:
return '>', '>='
else:
if neg_step_value:
return '>=', '>'
else:
return '<=', '<'
def _transform_range_iteration(self, node, range_function, reversed=False):
args = range_function.arg_tuple.args
if len(args) < 3:
step_pos = range_function.pos
step_value = 1
step = ExprNodes.IntNode(step_pos, value='1', constant_result=1)
else:
step = args[2]
step_pos = step.pos
if not isinstance(step.constant_result, _py_int_types):
# cannot determine step direction
return node
step_value = step.constant_result
if step_value == 0:
# will lead to an error elsewhere
return node
step = ExprNodes.IntNode(step_pos, value=str(step_value),
constant_result=step_value)
if len(args) == 1:
bound1 = ExprNodes.IntNode(range_function.pos, value='0',
constant_result=0)
bound2 = args[0].coerce_to_integer(self.current_env())
else:
bound1 = args[0].coerce_to_integer(self.current_env())
bound2 = args[1].coerce_to_integer(self.current_env())
relation1, relation2 = self._find_for_from_node_relations(step_value < 0, reversed)
bound2_ref_node = None
if reversed:
bound1, bound2 = bound2, bound1
abs_step = abs(step_value)
if abs_step != 1:
if (isinstance(bound1.constant_result, _py_int_types) and
isinstance(bound2.constant_result, _py_int_types)):
# calculate final bounds now
if step_value < 0:
begin_value = bound2.constant_result
end_value = bound1.constant_result
bound1_value = begin_value - abs_step * ((begin_value - end_value - 1) // abs_step) - 1
else:
begin_value = bound1.constant_result
end_value = bound2.constant_result
bound1_value = end_value + abs_step * ((begin_value - end_value - 1) // abs_step) + 1
bound1 = ExprNodes.IntNode(
bound1.pos, value=str(bound1_value), constant_result=bound1_value,
type=PyrexTypes.spanning_type(bound1.type, bound2.type))
else:
# evaluate the same expression as above at runtime
bound2_ref_node = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(bound2)
bound1 = self._build_range_step_calculation(
bound1, bound2_ref_node, step, step_value)
if step_value < 0:
step_value = -step_value
step.value = str(step_value)
step.constant_result = step_value
step = step.coerce_to_integer(self.current_env())
if not bound2.is_literal:
# stop bound must be immutable => keep it in a temp var
bound2_is_temp = True
bound2 = bound2_ref_node or UtilNodes.LetRefNode(bound2)
else:
bound2_is_temp = False
for_node = Nodes.ForFromStatNode(
node.pos,
target=node.target,
bound1=bound1, relation1=relation1,
relation2=relation2, bound2=bound2,
step=step, body=node.body,
else_clause=node.else_clause,
from_range=True)
for_node.set_up_loop(self.current_env())
if bound2_is_temp:
for_node = UtilNodes.LetNode(bound2, for_node)
return for_node
def _build_range_step_calculation(self, bound1, bound2_ref_node, step, step_value):
abs_step = abs(step_value)
spanning_type = PyrexTypes.spanning_type(bound1.type, bound2_ref_node.type)
if step.type.is_int and abs_step < 0x7FFF:
# Avoid loss of integer precision warnings.
spanning_step_type = PyrexTypes.spanning_type(spanning_type, PyrexTypes.c_int_type)
else:
spanning_step_type = PyrexTypes.spanning_type(spanning_type, step.type)
if step_value < 0:
begin_value = bound2_ref_node
end_value = bound1
final_op = '-'
else:
begin_value = bound1
end_value = bound2_ref_node
final_op = '+'
step_calculation_node = ExprNodes.binop_node(
bound1.pos,
operand1=ExprNodes.binop_node(
bound1.pos,
operand1=bound2_ref_node,
operator=final_op, # +/-
operand2=ExprNodes.MulNode(
bound1.pos,
operand1=ExprNodes.IntNode(
bound1.pos,
value=str(abs_step),
constant_result=abs_step,
type=spanning_step_type),
operator='*',
operand2=ExprNodes.DivNode(
bound1.pos,
operand1=ExprNodes.SubNode(
bound1.pos,
operand1=ExprNodes.SubNode(
bound1.pos,
operand1=begin_value,
operator='-',
operand2=end_value,
type=spanning_type),
operator='-',
operand2=ExprNodes.IntNode(
bound1.pos,
value='1',
constant_result=1),
type=spanning_step_type),
operator='//',
operand2=ExprNodes.IntNode(
bound1.pos,
value=str(abs_step),
constant_result=abs_step,
type=spanning_step_type),
type=spanning_step_type),
type=spanning_step_type),
type=spanning_step_type),
operator=final_op, # +/-
operand2=ExprNodes.IntNode(
bound1.pos,
value='1',
constant_result=1),
type=spanning_type)
return step_calculation_node
def _transform_dict_iteration(self, node, dict_obj, method, keys, values):
temps = []
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.py_object_type)
temps.append(temp)
dict_temp = temp.ref(dict_obj.pos)
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
temps.append(temp)
pos_temp = temp.ref(node.pos)
key_target = value_target = tuple_target = None
if keys and values:
if node.target.is_sequence_constructor:
if len(node.target.args) == 2:
key_target, value_target = node.target.args
else:
# unusual case that may or may not lead to an error
return node
else:
tuple_target = node.target
elif keys:
key_target = node.target
else:
value_target = node.target
if isinstance(node.body, Nodes.StatListNode):
body = node.body
else:
body = Nodes.StatListNode(pos = node.body.pos,
stats = [node.body])
# keep original length to guard against dict modification
dict_len_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
temps.append(dict_len_temp)
dict_len_temp_addr = ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(
node.pos, operand=dict_len_temp.ref(dict_obj.pos),
type=PyrexTypes.c_ptr_type(dict_len_temp.type))
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_int_type)
temps.append(temp)
is_dict_temp = temp.ref(node.pos)
is_dict_temp_addr = ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(
node.pos, operand=is_dict_temp,
type=PyrexTypes.c_ptr_type(temp.type))
iter_next_node = Nodes.DictIterationNextNode(
dict_temp, dict_len_temp.ref(dict_obj.pos), pos_temp,
key_target, value_target, tuple_target,
is_dict_temp)
iter_next_node = iter_next_node.analyse_expressions(self.current_env())
body.stats[0:0] = [iter_next_node]
if method:
method_node = ExprNodes.StringNode(
dict_obj.pos, is_identifier=True, value=method)
dict_obj = dict_obj.as_none_safe_node(
"'NoneType' object has no attribute '%{0}s'".format('.30' if len(method) <= 30 else ''),
error = "PyExc_AttributeError",
format_args = [method])
else:
method_node = ExprNodes.NullNode(dict_obj.pos)
dict_obj = dict_obj.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' object is not iterable")
def flag_node(value):
value = value and 1 or 0
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value=str(value), constant_result=value)
result_code = [
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
node.pos,
lhs = pos_temp,
rhs = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='0',
constant_result=0)),
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
dict_obj.pos,
lhs = dict_temp,
rhs = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
dict_obj.pos,
"__Pyx_dict_iterator",
self.PyDict_Iterator_func_type,
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached("dict_iter", "Optimize.c"),
args = [dict_obj, flag_node(dict_obj.type is Builtin.dict_type),
method_node, dict_len_temp_addr, is_dict_temp_addr,
],
is_temp=True,
)),
Nodes.WhileStatNode(
node.pos,
condition = None,
body = body,
else_clause = node.else_clause
)
]
return UtilNodes.TempsBlockNode(
node.pos, temps=temps,
body=Nodes.StatListNode(
node.pos,
stats = result_code
))
PyDict_Iterator_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("dict", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("is_dict", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("method_name", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("p_orig_length", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("p_is_dict", PyrexTypes.c_int_ptr_type, None),
])
PySet_Iterator_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("set", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("is_set", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("p_orig_length", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("p_is_set", PyrexTypes.c_int_ptr_type, None),
])
def _transform_set_iteration(self, node, set_obj):
temps = []
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.py_object_type)
temps.append(temp)
set_temp = temp.ref(set_obj.pos)
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
temps.append(temp)
pos_temp = temp.ref(node.pos)
if isinstance(node.body, Nodes.StatListNode):
body = node.body
else:
body = Nodes.StatListNode(pos = node.body.pos,
stats = [node.body])
# keep original length to guard against set modification
set_len_temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type)
temps.append(set_len_temp)
set_len_temp_addr = ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(
node.pos, operand=set_len_temp.ref(set_obj.pos),
type=PyrexTypes.c_ptr_type(set_len_temp.type))
temp = UtilNodes.TempHandle(PyrexTypes.c_int_type)
temps.append(temp)
is_set_temp = temp.ref(node.pos)
is_set_temp_addr = ExprNodes.AmpersandNode(
node.pos, operand=is_set_temp,
type=PyrexTypes.c_ptr_type(temp.type))
value_target = node.target
iter_next_node = Nodes.SetIterationNextNode(
set_temp, set_len_temp.ref(set_obj.pos), pos_temp, value_target, is_set_temp)
iter_next_node = iter_next_node.analyse_expressions(self.current_env())
body.stats[0:0] = [iter_next_node]
def flag_node(value):
value = value and 1 or 0
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value=str(value), constant_result=value)
result_code = [
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
node.pos,
lhs=pos_temp,
rhs=ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='0', constant_result=0)),
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
set_obj.pos,
lhs=set_temp,
rhs=ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
set_obj.pos,
"__Pyx_set_iterator",
self.PySet_Iterator_func_type,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached("set_iter", "Optimize.c"),
args=[set_obj, flag_node(set_obj.type is Builtin.set_type),
set_len_temp_addr, is_set_temp_addr,
],
is_temp=True,
)),
Nodes.WhileStatNode(
node.pos,
condition=None,
body=body,
else_clause=node.else_clause,
)
]
return UtilNodes.TempsBlockNode(
node.pos, temps=temps,
body=Nodes.StatListNode(
node.pos,
stats = result_code
))
class SwitchTransform(Visitor.EnvTransform):
"""
This transformation tries to turn long if statements into C switch statements.
The requirement is that every clause be an (or of) var == value, where the var
is common among all clauses and both var and value are ints.
"""
NO_MATCH = (None, None, None)
def extract_conditions(self, cond, allow_not_in):
while True:
if isinstance(cond, (ExprNodes.CoerceToTempNode,
ExprNodes.CoerceToBooleanNode)):
cond = cond.arg
elif isinstance(cond, ExprNodes.BoolBinopResultNode):
cond = cond.arg.arg
elif isinstance(cond, UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode):
# this is what we get from the FlattenInListTransform
cond = cond.subexpression
elif isinstance(cond, ExprNodes.TypecastNode):
cond = cond.operand
else:
break
if isinstance(cond, ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode):
if cond.cascade is not None:
return self.NO_MATCH
elif cond.is_c_string_contains() and \
isinstance(cond.operand2, (ExprNodes.UnicodeNode, ExprNodes.BytesNode)):
not_in = cond.operator == 'not_in'
if not_in and not allow_not_in:
return self.NO_MATCH
if isinstance(cond.operand2, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode) and \
cond.operand2.contains_surrogates():
# dealing with surrogates leads to different
# behaviour on wide and narrow Unicode
# platforms => refuse to optimise this case
return self.NO_MATCH
return not_in, cond.operand1, self.extract_in_string_conditions(cond.operand2)
elif not cond.is_python_comparison():
if cond.operator == '==':
not_in = False
elif allow_not_in and cond.operator == '!=':
not_in = True
else:
return self.NO_MATCH
# this looks somewhat silly, but it does the right
# checks for NameNode and AttributeNode
if is_common_value(cond.operand1, cond.operand1):
if cond.operand2.is_literal:
return not_in, cond.operand1, [cond.operand2]
elif getattr(cond.operand2, 'entry', None) \
and cond.operand2.entry.is_const:
return not_in, cond.operand1, [cond.operand2]
if is_common_value(cond.operand2, cond.operand2):
if cond.operand1.is_literal:
return not_in, cond.operand2, [cond.operand1]
elif getattr(cond.operand1, 'entry', None) \
and cond.operand1.entry.is_const:
return not_in, cond.operand2, [cond.operand1]
elif isinstance(cond, ExprNodes.BoolBinopNode):
if cond.operator == 'or' or (allow_not_in and cond.operator == 'and'):
allow_not_in = (cond.operator == 'and')
not_in_1, t1, c1 = self.extract_conditions(cond.operand1, allow_not_in)
not_in_2, t2, c2 = self.extract_conditions(cond.operand2, allow_not_in)
if t1 is not None and not_in_1 == not_in_2 and is_common_value(t1, t2):
if (not not_in_1) or allow_not_in:
return not_in_1, t1, c1+c2
return self.NO_MATCH
def extract_in_string_conditions(self, string_literal):
if isinstance(string_literal, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
charvals = list(map(ord, set(string_literal.value)))
charvals.sort()
return [ ExprNodes.IntNode(string_literal.pos, value=str(charval),
constant_result=charval)
for charval in charvals ]
else:
# this is a bit tricky as Py3's bytes type returns
# integers on iteration, whereas Py2 returns 1-char byte
# strings
characters = string_literal.value
characters = list(set([ characters[i:i+1] for i in range(len(characters)) ]))
characters.sort()
return [ ExprNodes.CharNode(string_literal.pos, value=charval,
constant_result=charval)
for charval in characters ]
def extract_common_conditions(self, common_var, condition, allow_not_in):
not_in, var, conditions = self.extract_conditions(condition, allow_not_in)
if var is None:
return self.NO_MATCH
elif common_var is not None and not is_common_value(var, common_var):
return self.NO_MATCH
elif not (var.type.is_int or var.type.is_enum) or sum([not (cond.type.is_int or cond.type.is_enum) for cond in conditions]):
return self.NO_MATCH
return not_in, var, conditions
def has_duplicate_values(self, condition_values):
# duplicated values don't work in a switch statement
seen = set()
for value in condition_values:
if value.has_constant_result():
if value.constant_result in seen:
return True
seen.add(value.constant_result)
else:
# this isn't completely safe as we don't know the
# final C value, but this is about the best we can do
try:
if value.entry.cname in seen:
return True
except AttributeError:
return True # play safe
seen.add(value.entry.cname)
return False
def visit_IfStatNode(self, node):
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.use_switch'):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
common_var = None
cases = []
for if_clause in node.if_clauses:
_, common_var, conditions = self.extract_common_conditions(
common_var, if_clause.condition, False)
if common_var is None:
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
cases.append(Nodes.SwitchCaseNode(pos=if_clause.pos,
conditions=conditions,
body=if_clause.body))
condition_values = [
cond for case in cases for cond in case.conditions]
if len(condition_values) < 2:
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
if self.has_duplicate_values(condition_values):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
# Recurse into body subtrees that we left untouched so far.
self.visitchildren(node, 'else_clause')
for case in cases:
self.visitchildren(case, 'body')
common_var = unwrap_node(common_var)
switch_node = Nodes.SwitchStatNode(pos=node.pos,
test=common_var,
cases=cases,
else_clause=node.else_clause)
return switch_node
def visit_CondExprNode(self, node):
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.use_switch'):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
not_in, common_var, conditions = self.extract_common_conditions(
None, node.test, True)
if common_var is None \
or len(conditions) < 2 \
or self.has_duplicate_values(conditions):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
return self.build_simple_switch_statement(
node, common_var, conditions, not_in,
node.true_val, node.false_val)
def visit_BoolBinopNode(self, node):
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.use_switch'):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
not_in, common_var, conditions = self.extract_common_conditions(
None, node, True)
if common_var is None \
or len(conditions) < 2 \
or self.has_duplicate_values(conditions):
self.visitchildren(node)
node.wrap_operands(self.current_env()) # in case we changed the operands
return node
return self.build_simple_switch_statement(
node, common_var, conditions, not_in,
ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=True, constant_result=True),
ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=False, constant_result=False))
def visit_PrimaryCmpNode(self, node):
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.use_switch'):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
not_in, common_var, conditions = self.extract_common_conditions(
None, node, True)
if common_var is None \
or len(conditions) < 2 \
or self.has_duplicate_values(conditions):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
return self.build_simple_switch_statement(
node, common_var, conditions, not_in,
ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=True, constant_result=True),
ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=False, constant_result=False))
def build_simple_switch_statement(self, node, common_var, conditions,
not_in, true_val, false_val):
result_ref = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(node)
true_body = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
node.pos,
lhs=result_ref,
rhs=true_val.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env()),
first=True)
false_body = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
node.pos,
lhs=result_ref,
rhs=false_val.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env()),
first=True)
if not_in:
true_body, false_body = false_body, true_body
cases = [Nodes.SwitchCaseNode(pos = node.pos,
conditions = conditions,
body = true_body)]
common_var = unwrap_node(common_var)
switch_node = Nodes.SwitchStatNode(pos = node.pos,
test = common_var,
cases = cases,
else_clause = false_body)
replacement = UtilNodes.TempResultFromStatNode(result_ref, switch_node)
return replacement
def visit_EvalWithTempExprNode(self, node):
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.use_switch'):
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
# drop unused expression temp from FlattenInListTransform
orig_expr = node.subexpression
temp_ref = node.lazy_temp
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.subexpression is not orig_expr:
# node was restructured => check if temp is still used
if not Visitor.tree_contains(node.subexpression, temp_ref):
return node.subexpression
return node
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
class FlattenInListTransform(Visitor.VisitorTransform, SkipDeclarations):
"""
This transformation flattens "x in [val1, ..., valn]" into a sequential list
of comparisons.
"""
def visit_PrimaryCmpNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.cascade is not None:
return node
elif node.operator == 'in':
conjunction = 'or'
eq_or_neq = '=='
elif node.operator == 'not_in':
conjunction = 'and'
eq_or_neq = '!='
else:
return node
if not isinstance(node.operand2, (ExprNodes.TupleNode,
ExprNodes.ListNode,
ExprNodes.SetNode)):
return node
args = node.operand2.args
if len(args) == 0:
# note: lhs may have side effects
return node
if any([arg.is_starred for arg in args]):
# Starred arguments do not directly translate to comparisons or "in" tests.
return node
lhs = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(node.operand1)
conds = []
temps = []
for arg in args:
try:
# Trial optimisation to avoid redundant temp
# assignments. However, since is_simple() is meant to
# be called after type analysis, we ignore any errors
# and just play safe in that case.
is_simple_arg = arg.is_simple()
except Exception:
is_simple_arg = False
if not is_simple_arg:
# must evaluate all non-simple RHS before doing the comparisons
arg = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(arg)
temps.append(arg)
cond = ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode(
pos = node.pos,
operand1 = lhs,
operator = eq_or_neq,
operand2 = arg,
cascade = None)
conds.append(ExprNodes.TypecastNode(
pos = node.pos,
operand = cond,
type = PyrexTypes.c_bint_type))
def concat(left, right):
return ExprNodes.BoolBinopNode(
pos = node.pos,
operator = conjunction,
operand1 = left,
operand2 = right)
condition = reduce(concat, conds)
new_node = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(lhs, condition)
for temp in temps[::-1]:
new_node = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(temp, new_node)
return new_node
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
class DropRefcountingTransform(Visitor.VisitorTransform):
"""Drop ref-counting in safe places.
"""
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
def visit_ParallelAssignmentNode(self, node):
"""
Parallel swap assignments like 'a,b = b,a' are safe.
"""
left_names, right_names = [], []
left_indices, right_indices = [], []
temps = []
for stat in node.stats:
if isinstance(stat, Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode):
if not self._extract_operand(stat.lhs, left_names,
left_indices, temps):
return node
if not self._extract_operand(stat.rhs, right_names,
right_indices, temps):
return node
elif isinstance(stat, Nodes.CascadedAssignmentNode):
# FIXME
return node
else:
return node
if left_names or right_names:
# lhs/rhs names must be a non-redundant permutation
lnames = [ path for path, n in left_names ]
rnames = [ path for path, n in right_names ]
if set(lnames) != set(rnames):
return node
if len(set(lnames)) != len(right_names):
return node
if left_indices or right_indices:
# base name and index of index nodes must be a
# non-redundant permutation
lindices = []
for lhs_node in left_indices:
index_id = self._extract_index_id(lhs_node)
if not index_id:
return node
lindices.append(index_id)
rindices = []
for rhs_node in right_indices:
index_id = self._extract_index_id(rhs_node)
if not index_id:
return node
rindices.append(index_id)
if set(lindices) != set(rindices):
return node
if len(set(lindices)) != len(right_indices):
return node
# really supporting IndexNode requires support in
# __Pyx_GetItemInt(), so let's stop short for now
return node
temp_args = [t.arg for t in temps]
for temp in temps:
temp.use_managed_ref = False
for _, name_node in left_names + right_names:
if name_node not in temp_args:
name_node.use_managed_ref = False
for index_node in left_indices + right_indices:
index_node.use_managed_ref = False
return node
def _extract_operand(self, node, names, indices, temps):
node = unwrap_node(node)
if not node.type.is_pyobject:
return False
if isinstance(node, ExprNodes.CoerceToTempNode):
temps.append(node)
node = node.arg
name_path = []
obj_node = node
while obj_node.is_attribute:
if obj_node.is_py_attr:
return False
name_path.append(obj_node.member)
obj_node = obj_node.obj
if obj_node.is_name:
name_path.append(obj_node.name)
names.append( ('.'.join(name_path[::-1]), node) )
elif node.is_subscript:
if node.base.type != Builtin.list_type:
return False
if not node.index.type.is_int:
return False
if not node.base.is_name:
return False
indices.append(node)
else:
return False
return True
def _extract_index_id(self, index_node):
base = index_node.base
index = index_node.index
if isinstance(index, ExprNodes.NameNode):
index_val = index.name
elif isinstance(index, ExprNodes.ConstNode):
# FIXME:
return None
else:
return None
return (base.name, index_val)
class EarlyReplaceBuiltinCalls(Visitor.EnvTransform):
"""Optimize some common calls to builtin types *before* the type
analysis phase and *after* the declarations analysis phase.
This transform cannot make use of any argument types, but it can
restructure the tree in a way that the type analysis phase can
respond to.
Introducing C function calls here may not be a good idea. Move
them to the OptimizeBuiltinCalls transform instead, which runs
after type analysis.
"""
# only intercept on call nodes
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
def visit_SimpleCallNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
function = node.function
if not self._function_is_builtin_name(function):
return node
return self._dispatch_to_handler(node, function, node.args)
def visit_GeneralCallNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
function = node.function
if not self._function_is_builtin_name(function):
return node
arg_tuple = node.positional_args
if not isinstance(arg_tuple, ExprNodes.TupleNode):
return node
args = arg_tuple.args
return self._dispatch_to_handler(
node, function, args, node.keyword_args)
def _function_is_builtin_name(self, function):
if not function.is_name:
return False
env = self.current_env()
entry = env.lookup(function.name)
if entry is not env.builtin_scope().lookup_here(function.name):
return False
# if entry is None, it's at least an undeclared name, so likely builtin
return True
def _dispatch_to_handler(self, node, function, args, kwargs=None):
if kwargs is None:
handler_name = '_handle_simple_function_%s' % function.name
else:
handler_name = '_handle_general_function_%s' % function.name
handle_call = getattr(self, handler_name, None)
if handle_call is not None:
if kwargs is None:
return handle_call(node, args)
else:
return handle_call(node, args, kwargs)
return node
def _inject_capi_function(self, node, cname, func_type, utility_code=None):
node.function = ExprNodes.PythonCapiFunctionNode(
node.function.pos, node.function.name, cname, func_type,
utility_code = utility_code)
def _error_wrong_arg_count(self, function_name, node, args, expected=None):
if not expected: # None or 0
arg_str = ''
elif isinstance(expected, basestring) or expected > 1:
arg_str = '...'
elif expected == 1:
arg_str = 'x'
else:
arg_str = ''
if expected is not None:
expected_str = 'expected %s, ' % expected
else:
expected_str = ''
error(node.pos, "%s(%s) called with wrong number of args, %sfound %d" % (
function_name, arg_str, expected_str, len(args)))
# specific handlers for simple call nodes
def _handle_simple_function_float(self, node, pos_args):
if not pos_args:
return ExprNodes.FloatNode(node.pos, value='0.0')
if len(pos_args) > 1:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('float', node, pos_args, 1)
arg_type = getattr(pos_args[0], 'type', None)
if arg_type in (PyrexTypes.c_double_type, Builtin.float_type):
return pos_args[0]
return node
def _handle_simple_function_slice(self, node, pos_args):
arg_count = len(pos_args)
start = step = None
if arg_count == 1:
stop, = pos_args
elif arg_count == 2:
start, stop = pos_args
elif arg_count == 3:
start, stop, step = pos_args
else:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('slice', node, pos_args)
return node
return ExprNodes.SliceNode(
node.pos,
start=start or ExprNodes.NoneNode(node.pos),
stop=stop,
step=step or ExprNodes.NoneNode(node.pos))
def _handle_simple_function_ord(self, node, pos_args):
"""Unpack ord('X').
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(arg, (ExprNodes.UnicodeNode, ExprNodes.BytesNode)):
if len(arg.value) == 1:
return ExprNodes.IntNode(
arg.pos, type=PyrexTypes.c_long_type,
value=str(ord(arg.value)),
constant_result=ord(arg.value)
)
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.StringNode):
if arg.unicode_value and len(arg.unicode_value) == 1 \
and ord(arg.unicode_value) <= 255: # Py2/3 portability
return ExprNodes.IntNode(
arg.pos, type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type,
value=str(ord(arg.unicode_value)),
constant_result=ord(arg.unicode_value)
)
return node
# sequence processing
def _handle_simple_function_all(self, node, pos_args):
"""Transform
_result = all(p(x) for L in LL for x in L)
into
for L in LL:
for x in L:
if not p(x):
return False
else:
return True
"""
return self._transform_any_all(node, pos_args, False)
def _handle_simple_function_any(self, node, pos_args):
"""Transform
_result = any(p(x) for L in LL for x in L)
into
for L in LL:
for x in L:
if p(x):
return True
else:
return False
"""
return self._transform_any_all(node, pos_args, True)
def _transform_any_all(self, node, pos_args, is_any):
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
if not isinstance(pos_args[0], ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
return node
gen_expr_node = pos_args[0]
generator_body = gen_expr_node.def_node.gbody
loop_node = generator_body.body
yield_expression, yield_stat_node = _find_single_yield_expression(loop_node)
if yield_expression is None:
return node
if is_any:
condition = yield_expression
else:
condition = ExprNodes.NotNode(yield_expression.pos, operand=yield_expression)
test_node = Nodes.IfStatNode(
yield_expression.pos, else_clause=None, if_clauses=[
Nodes.IfClauseNode(
yield_expression.pos,
condition=condition,
body=Nodes.ReturnStatNode(
node.pos,
value=ExprNodes.BoolNode(yield_expression.pos, value=is_any, constant_result=is_any))
)]
)
loop_node.else_clause = Nodes.ReturnStatNode(
node.pos,
value=ExprNodes.BoolNode(yield_expression.pos, value=not is_any, constant_result=not is_any))
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, test_node)
return ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
gen_expr_node.pos, gen=gen_expr_node, orig_func='any' if is_any else 'all')
PySequence_List_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.list_type,
[PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("it", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)])
def _handle_simple_function_sorted(self, node, pos_args):
"""Transform sorted(genexpr) and sorted([listcomp]) into
[listcomp].sort(). CPython just reads the iterable into a
list and calls .sort() on it. Expanding the iterable in a
listcomp is still faster and the result can be sorted in
place.
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.ComprehensionNode) and arg.type is Builtin.list_type:
list_node = pos_args[0]
loop_node = list_node.loop
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
gen_expr_node = arg
loop_node = gen_expr_node.loop
yield_statements = _find_yield_statements(loop_node)
if not yield_statements:
return node
list_node = ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
node.pos, gen_expr_node, orig_func='sorted',
comprehension_type=Builtin.list_type)
for yield_expression, yield_stat_node in yield_statements:
append_node = ExprNodes.ComprehensionAppendNode(
yield_expression.pos,
expr=yield_expression,
target=list_node.target)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, append_node)
elif arg.is_sequence_constructor:
# sorted([a, b, c]) or sorted((a, b, c)). The result is always a list,
# so starting off with a fresh one is more efficient.
list_node = loop_node = arg.as_list()
else:
# Interestingly, PySequence_List works on a lot of non-sequence
# things as well.
list_node = loop_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "PySequence_List", self.PySequence_List_func_type,
args=pos_args, is_temp=True)
result_node = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(
pos=loop_node.pos, type=Builtin.list_type, may_hold_none=False)
list_assign_node = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
node.pos, lhs=result_node, rhs=list_node, first=True)
sort_method = ExprNodes.AttributeNode(
node.pos, obj=result_node, attribute=EncodedString('sort'),
# entry ? type ?
needs_none_check=False)
sort_node = Nodes.ExprStatNode(
node.pos, expr=ExprNodes.SimpleCallNode(
node.pos, function=sort_method, args=[]))
sort_node.analyse_declarations(self.current_env())
return UtilNodes.TempResultFromStatNode(
result_node,
Nodes.StatListNode(node.pos, stats=[list_assign_node, sort_node]))
def __handle_simple_function_sum(self, node, pos_args):
"""Transform sum(genexpr) into an equivalent inlined aggregation loop.
"""
if len(pos_args) not in (1,2):
return node
if not isinstance(pos_args[0], (ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode,
ExprNodes.ComprehensionNode)):
return node
gen_expr_node = pos_args[0]
loop_node = gen_expr_node.loop
if isinstance(gen_expr_node, ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
yield_expression, yield_stat_node = _find_single_yield_expression(loop_node)
# FIXME: currently nonfunctional
yield_expression = None
if yield_expression is None:
return node
else: # ComprehensionNode
yield_stat_node = gen_expr_node.append
yield_expression = yield_stat_node.expr
try:
if not yield_expression.is_literal or not yield_expression.type.is_int:
return node
except AttributeError:
return node # in case we don't have a type yet
# special case: old Py2 backwards compatible "sum([int_const for ...])"
# can safely be unpacked into a genexpr
if len(pos_args) == 1:
start = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='0', constant_result=0)
else:
start = pos_args[1]
result_ref = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(pos=node.pos, type=PyrexTypes.py_object_type)
add_node = Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
yield_expression.pos,
lhs = result_ref,
rhs = ExprNodes.binop_node(node.pos, '+', result_ref, yield_expression)
)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, add_node)
exec_code = Nodes.StatListNode(
node.pos,
stats = [
Nodes.SingleAssignmentNode(
start.pos,
lhs = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(pos=node.pos, expression=result_ref),
rhs = start,
first = True),
loop_node
])
return ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
gen_expr_node.pos, loop = exec_code, result_node = result_ref,
expr_scope = gen_expr_node.expr_scope, orig_func = 'sum',
has_local_scope = gen_expr_node.has_local_scope)
def _handle_simple_function_min(self, node, pos_args):
return self._optimise_min_max(node, pos_args, '<')
def _handle_simple_function_max(self, node, pos_args):
return self._optimise_min_max(node, pos_args, '>')
def _optimise_min_max(self, node, args, operator):
"""Replace min(a,b,...) and max(a,b,...) by explicit comparison code.
"""
if len(args) <= 1:
if len(args) == 1 and args[0].is_sequence_constructor:
args = args[0].args
if len(args) <= 1:
# leave this to Python
return node
cascaded_nodes = list(map(UtilNodes.ResultRefNode, args[1:]))
last_result = args[0]
for arg_node in cascaded_nodes:
result_ref = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(last_result)
last_result = ExprNodes.CondExprNode(
arg_node.pos,
true_val = arg_node,
false_val = result_ref,
test = ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode(
arg_node.pos,
operand1 = arg_node,
operator = operator,
operand2 = result_ref,
)
)
last_result = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(result_ref, last_result)
for ref_node in cascaded_nodes[::-1]:
last_result = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(ref_node, last_result)
return last_result
# builtin type creation
def _DISABLED_handle_simple_function_tuple(self, node, pos_args):
if not pos_args:
return ExprNodes.TupleNode(node.pos, args=[], constant_result=())
# This is a bit special - for iterables (including genexps),
# Python actually overallocates and resizes a newly created
# tuple incrementally while reading items, which we can't
# easily do without explicit node support. Instead, we read
# the items into a list and then copy them into a tuple of the
# final size. This takes up to twice as much memory, but will
# have to do until we have real support for genexps.
result = self._transform_list_set_genexpr(node, pos_args, Builtin.list_type)
if result is not node:
return ExprNodes.AsTupleNode(node.pos, arg=result)
return node
def _handle_simple_function_frozenset(self, node, pos_args):
"""Replace frozenset([...]) by frozenset((...)) as tuples are more efficient.
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
if pos_args[0].is_sequence_constructor and not pos_args[0].args:
del pos_args[0]
elif isinstance(pos_args[0], ExprNodes.ListNode):
pos_args[0] = pos_args[0].as_tuple()
return node
def _handle_simple_function_list(self, node, pos_args):
if not pos_args:
return ExprNodes.ListNode(node.pos, args=[], constant_result=[])
return self._transform_list_set_genexpr(node, pos_args, Builtin.list_type)
def _handle_simple_function_set(self, node, pos_args):
if not pos_args:
return ExprNodes.SetNode(node.pos, args=[], constant_result=set())
return self._transform_list_set_genexpr(node, pos_args, Builtin.set_type)
def _transform_list_set_genexpr(self, node, pos_args, target_type):
"""Replace set(genexpr) and list(genexpr) by an inlined comprehension.
"""
if len(pos_args) > 1:
return node
if not isinstance(pos_args[0], ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
return node
gen_expr_node = pos_args[0]
loop_node = gen_expr_node.loop
yield_statements = _find_yield_statements(loop_node)
if not yield_statements:
return node
result_node = ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
node.pos, gen_expr_node,
orig_func='set' if target_type is Builtin.set_type else 'list',
comprehension_type=target_type)
for yield_expression, yield_stat_node in yield_statements:
append_node = ExprNodes.ComprehensionAppendNode(
yield_expression.pos,
expr=yield_expression,
target=result_node.target)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, append_node)
return result_node
def _handle_simple_function_dict(self, node, pos_args):
"""Replace dict( (a,b) for ... ) by an inlined { a:b for ... }
"""
if len(pos_args) == 0:
return ExprNodes.DictNode(node.pos, key_value_pairs=[], constant_result={})
if len(pos_args) > 1:
return node
if not isinstance(pos_args[0], ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
return node
gen_expr_node = pos_args[0]
loop_node = gen_expr_node.loop
yield_statements = _find_yield_statements(loop_node)
if not yield_statements:
return node
for yield_expression, _ in yield_statements:
if not isinstance(yield_expression, ExprNodes.TupleNode):
return node
if len(yield_expression.args) != 2:
return node
result_node = ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
node.pos, gen_expr_node, orig_func='dict',
comprehension_type=Builtin.dict_type)
for yield_expression, yield_stat_node in yield_statements:
append_node = ExprNodes.DictComprehensionAppendNode(
yield_expression.pos,
key_expr=yield_expression.args[0],
value_expr=yield_expression.args[1],
target=result_node.target)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, append_node)
return result_node
# specific handlers for general call nodes
def _handle_general_function_dict(self, node, pos_args, kwargs):
"""Replace dict(a=b,c=d,...) by the underlying keyword dict
construction which is done anyway.
"""
if len(pos_args) > 0:
return node
if not isinstance(kwargs, ExprNodes.DictNode):
return node
return kwargs
class InlineDefNodeCalls(Visitor.NodeRefCleanupMixin, Visitor.EnvTransform):
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
def get_constant_value_node(self, name_node):
if name_node.cf_state is None:
return None
if name_node.cf_state.cf_is_null:
return None
entry = self.current_env().lookup(name_node.name)
if not entry or (not entry.cf_assignments
or len(entry.cf_assignments) != 1):
# not just a single assignment in all closures
return None
return entry.cf_assignments[0].rhs
def visit_SimpleCallNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if not self.current_directives.get('optimize.inline_defnode_calls'):
return node
function_name = node.function
if not function_name.is_name:
return node
function = self.get_constant_value_node(function_name)
if not isinstance(function, ExprNodes.PyCFunctionNode):
return node
inlined = ExprNodes.InlinedDefNodeCallNode(
node.pos, function_name=function_name,
function=function, args=node.args)
if inlined.can_be_inlined():
return self.replace(node, inlined)
return node
class OptimizeBuiltinCalls(Visitor.NodeRefCleanupMixin,
Visitor.MethodDispatcherTransform):
"""Optimize some common methods calls and instantiation patterns
for builtin types *after* the type analysis phase.
Running after type analysis, this transform can only perform
function replacements that do not alter the function return type
in a way that was not anticipated by the type analysis.
"""
### cleanup to avoid redundant coercions to/from Python types
def visit_PyTypeTestNode(self, node):
"""Flatten redundant type checks after tree changes.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
return node.reanalyse()
def _visit_TypecastNode(self, node):
# disabled - the user may have had a reason to put a type
# cast, even if it looks redundant to Cython
"""
Drop redundant type casts.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.type == node.operand.type:
return node.operand
return node
def visit_ExprStatNode(self, node):
"""
Drop dead code and useless coercions.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if isinstance(node.expr, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
node.expr = node.expr.arg
expr = node.expr
if expr is None or expr.is_none or expr.is_literal:
# Expression was removed or is dead code => remove ExprStatNode as well.
return None
if expr.is_name and expr.entry and (expr.entry.is_local or expr.entry.is_arg):
# Ignore dead references to local variables etc.
return None
return node
def visit_CoerceToBooleanNode(self, node):
"""Drop redundant conversion nodes after tree changes.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
arg = node.arg
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.PyTypeTestNode):
arg = arg.arg
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
if arg.type in (PyrexTypes.py_object_type, Builtin.bool_type):
return arg.arg.coerce_to_boolean(self.current_env())
return node
PyNumber_Float_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("o", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def visit_CoerceToPyTypeNode(self, node):
"""Drop redundant conversion nodes after tree changes."""
self.visitchildren(node)
arg = node.arg
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.CoerceFromPyTypeNode):
arg = arg.arg
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode):
if arg.function.name == 'float' and len(arg.args) == 1:
# undo redundant Py->C->Py coercion
func_arg = arg.args[0]
if func_arg.type is Builtin.float_type:
return func_arg.as_none_safe_node("float() argument must be a string or a number, not 'NoneType'")
elif func_arg.type.is_pyobject:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, '__Pyx_PyNumber_Float', self.PyNumber_Float_func_type,
args=[func_arg],
py_name='float',
is_temp=node.is_temp,
result_is_used=node.result_is_used,
).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
return node
def visit_CoerceFromPyTypeNode(self, node):
"""Drop redundant conversion nodes after tree changes.
Also, optimise away calls to Python's builtin int() and
float() if the result is going to be coerced back into a C
type anyway.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
arg = node.arg
if not arg.type.is_pyobject:
# no Python conversion left at all, just do a C coercion instead
if node.type != arg.type:
arg = arg.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
return arg
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.PyTypeTestNode):
arg = arg.arg
if arg.is_literal:
if (node.type.is_int and isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.IntNode) or
node.type.is_float and isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.FloatNode) or
node.type.is_int and isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.BoolNode)):
return arg.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
if arg.type is PyrexTypes.py_object_type:
if node.type.assignable_from(arg.arg.type):
# completely redundant C->Py->C coercion
return arg.arg.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif arg.type is Builtin.unicode_type:
if arg.arg.type.is_unicode_char and node.type.is_unicode_char:
return arg.arg.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.SimpleCallNode):
if node.type.is_int or node.type.is_float:
return self._optimise_numeric_cast_call(node, arg)
elif arg.is_subscript:
index_node = arg.index
if isinstance(index_node, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
index_node = index_node.arg
if index_node.type.is_int:
return self._optimise_int_indexing(node, arg, index_node)
return node
PyBytes_GetItemInt_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_char_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("bytes", Builtin.bytes_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("index", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("check_bounds", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
],
exception_value = "((char)-1)",
exception_check = True)
def _optimise_int_indexing(self, coerce_node, arg, index_node):
env = self.current_env()
bound_check_bool = env.directives['boundscheck'] and 1 or 0
if arg.base.type is Builtin.bytes_type:
if coerce_node.type in (PyrexTypes.c_char_type, PyrexTypes.c_uchar_type):
# bytes[index] -> char
bound_check_node = ExprNodes.IntNode(
coerce_node.pos, value=str(bound_check_bool),
constant_result=bound_check_bool)
node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
coerce_node.pos, "__Pyx_PyBytes_GetItemInt",
self.PyBytes_GetItemInt_func_type,
args=[
arg.base.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' object is not subscriptable"),
index_node.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, env),
bound_check_node,
],
is_temp=True,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached(
'bytes_index', 'StringTools.c'))
if coerce_node.type is not PyrexTypes.c_char_type:
node = node.coerce_to(coerce_node.type, env)
return node
return coerce_node
float_float_func_types = dict(
(float_type, PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
float_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("arg", float_type, None)
]))
for float_type in (PyrexTypes.c_float_type, PyrexTypes.c_double_type, PyrexTypes.c_longdouble_type))
def _optimise_numeric_cast_call(self, node, arg):
function = arg.function
args = None
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode):
args = arg.args
elif isinstance(function, ExprNodes.NameNode):
if function.type.is_builtin_type and isinstance(arg.arg_tuple, ExprNodes.TupleNode):
args = arg.arg_tuple.args
if args is None or len(args) != 1:
return node
func_arg = args[0]
if isinstance(func_arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
func_arg = func_arg.arg
elif func_arg.type.is_pyobject:
# play it safe: Python conversion might work on all sorts of things
return node
if function.name == 'int':
if func_arg.type.is_int or node.type.is_int:
if func_arg.type == node.type:
return func_arg
elif node.type.assignable_from(func_arg.type) or func_arg.type.is_float:
return ExprNodes.TypecastNode(node.pos, operand=func_arg, type=node.type)
elif func_arg.type.is_float and node.type.is_numeric:
if func_arg.type.math_h_modifier == 'l':
# Work around missing Cygwin definition.
truncl = '__Pyx_truncl'
else:
truncl = 'trunc' + func_arg.type.math_h_modifier
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, truncl,
func_type=self.float_float_func_types[func_arg.type],
args=[func_arg],
py_name='int',
is_temp=node.is_temp,
result_is_used=node.result_is_used,
).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif function.name == 'float':
if func_arg.type.is_float or node.type.is_float:
if func_arg.type == node.type:
return func_arg
elif node.type.assignable_from(func_arg.type) or func_arg.type.is_float:
return ExprNodes.TypecastNode(
node.pos, operand=func_arg, type=node.type)
return node
def _error_wrong_arg_count(self, function_name, node, args, expected=None):
if not expected: # None or 0
arg_str = ''
elif isinstance(expected, basestring) or expected > 1:
arg_str = '...'
elif expected == 1:
arg_str = 'x'
else:
arg_str = ''
if expected is not None:
expected_str = 'expected %s, ' % expected
else:
expected_str = ''
error(node.pos, "%s(%s) called with wrong number of args, %sfound %d" % (
function_name, arg_str, expected_str, len(args)))
### generic fallbacks
def _handle_function(self, node, function_name, function, arg_list, kwargs):
return node
def _handle_method(self, node, type_name, attr_name, function,
arg_list, is_unbound_method, kwargs):
"""
Try to inject C-API calls for unbound method calls to builtin types.
While the method declarations in Builtin.py already handle this, we
can additionally resolve bound and unbound methods here that were
assigned to variables ahead of time.
"""
if kwargs:
return node
if not function or not function.is_attribute or not function.obj.is_name:
# cannot track unbound method calls over more than one indirection as
# the names might have been reassigned in the meantime
return node
type_entry = self.current_env().lookup(type_name)
if not type_entry:
return node
method = ExprNodes.AttributeNode(
node.function.pos,
obj=ExprNodes.NameNode(
function.pos,
name=type_name,
entry=type_entry,
type=type_entry.type),
attribute=attr_name,
is_called=True).analyse_as_type_attribute(self.current_env())
if method is None:
return self._optimise_generic_builtin_method_call(
node, attr_name, function, arg_list, is_unbound_method)
args = node.args
if args is None and node.arg_tuple:
args = node.arg_tuple.args
call_node = ExprNodes.SimpleCallNode(
node.pos,
function=method,
args=args)
if not is_unbound_method:
call_node.self = function.obj
call_node.analyse_c_function_call(self.current_env())
call_node.analysed = True
return call_node.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
### builtin types
def _optimise_generic_builtin_method_call(self, node, attr_name, function, arg_list, is_unbound_method):
"""
Try to inject an unbound method call for a call to a method of a known builtin type.
This enables caching the underlying C function of the method at runtime.
"""
arg_count = len(arg_list)
if is_unbound_method or arg_count >= 3 or not (function.is_attribute and function.is_py_attr):
return node
if not function.obj.type.is_builtin_type:
return node
if function.obj.type.name in ('basestring', 'type'):
# these allow different actual types => unsafe
return node
return ExprNodes.CachedBuiltinMethodCallNode(
node, function.obj, attr_name, arg_list)
PyObject_Unicode_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_unicode(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Optimise single argument calls to unicode().
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
if len(pos_args) == 0:
return ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(node.pos, value=EncodedString(), constant_result=u'')
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if arg.type is Builtin.unicode_type:
if not arg.may_be_none():
return arg
cname = "__Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode"
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('PyUnicode_Unicode', 'StringTools.c')
else:
cname = "__Pyx_PyObject_Unicode"
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('PyObject_Unicode', 'StringTools.c')
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, cname, self.PyObject_Unicode_func_type,
args=pos_args,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=utility_code,
py_name="unicode")
def visit_FormattedValueNode(self, node):
"""Simplify or avoid plain string formatting of a unicode value.
This seems misplaced here, but plain unicode formatting is essentially
a call to the unicode() builtin, which is optimised right above.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.value.type is Builtin.unicode_type and not node.c_format_spec and not node.format_spec:
if not node.conversion_char or node.conversion_char == 's':
# value is definitely a unicode string and we don't format it any special
return self._handle_simple_function_unicode(node, None, [node.value])
return node
PyDict_Copy_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.dict_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("dict", Builtin.dict_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_dict(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Replace dict(some_dict) by PyDict_Copy(some_dict).
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if arg.type is Builtin.dict_type:
arg = arg.as_none_safe_node("'NoneType' is not iterable")
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "PyDict_Copy", self.PyDict_Copy_func_type,
args = [arg],
is_temp = node.is_temp
)
return node
PySequence_List_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.list_type,
[PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("it", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)])
def _handle_simple_function_list(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Turn list(ob) into PySequence_List(ob).
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "PySequence_List", self.PySequence_List_func_type,
args=pos_args, is_temp=node.is_temp)
PyList_AsTuple_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.tuple_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("list", Builtin.list_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_tuple(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Replace tuple([...]) by PyList_AsTuple or PySequence_Tuple.
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1 or not node.is_temp:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if arg.type is Builtin.tuple_type and not arg.may_be_none():
return arg
if arg.type is Builtin.list_type:
pos_args[0] = arg.as_none_safe_node(
"'NoneType' object is not iterable")
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "PyList_AsTuple", self.PyList_AsTuple_func_type,
args=pos_args, is_temp=node.is_temp)
else:
return ExprNodes.AsTupleNode(node.pos, arg=arg, type=Builtin.tuple_type)
PySet_New_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.set_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("it", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_set(self, node, function, pos_args):
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
if pos_args[0].is_sequence_constructor:
# We can optimise set([x,y,z]) safely into a set literal,
# but only if we create all items before adding them -
# adding an item may raise an exception if it is not
# hashable, but creating the later items may have
# side-effects.
args = []
temps = []
for arg in pos_args[0].args:
if not arg.is_simple():
arg = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(arg)
temps.append(arg)
args.append(arg)
result = ExprNodes.SetNode(node.pos, is_temp=1, args=args)
self.replace(node, result)
for temp in temps[::-1]:
result = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(temp, result)
return result
else:
# PySet_New(it) is better than a generic Python call to set(it)
return self.replace(node, ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "PySet_New",
self.PySet_New_func_type,
args=pos_args,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
py_name="set"))
PyFrozenSet_New_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.frozenset_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("it", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_frozenset(self, node, function, pos_args):
if not pos_args:
pos_args = [ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos)]
elif len(pos_args) > 1:
return node
elif pos_args[0].type is Builtin.frozenset_type and not pos_args[0].may_be_none():
return pos_args[0]
# PyFrozenSet_New(it) is better than a generic Python call to frozenset(it)
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyFrozenSet_New",
self.PyFrozenSet_New_func_type,
args=pos_args,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached('pyfrozenset_new', 'Builtins.c'),
py_name="frozenset")
PyObject_AsDouble_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_double_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
],
exception_value = "((double)-1)",
exception_check = True)
def _handle_simple_function_float(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Transform float() into either a C type cast or a faster C
function call.
"""
# Note: this requires the float() function to be typed as
# returning a C 'double'
if len(pos_args) == 0:
return ExprNodes.FloatNode(
node, value="0.0", constant_result=0.0
).coerce_to(Builtin.float_type, self.current_env())
elif len(pos_args) != 1:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('float', node, pos_args, '0 or 1')
return node
func_arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(func_arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
func_arg = func_arg.arg
if func_arg.type is PyrexTypes.c_double_type:
return func_arg
elif node.type.assignable_from(func_arg.type) or func_arg.type.is_numeric:
return ExprNodes.TypecastNode(
node.pos, operand=func_arg, type=node.type)
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyObject_AsDouble",
self.PyObject_AsDouble_func_type,
args = pos_args,
is_temp = node.is_temp,
utility_code = load_c_utility('pyobject_as_double'),
py_name = "float")
PyNumber_Int_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("o", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
PyInt_FromDouble_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("value", PyrexTypes.c_double_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_int(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Transform int() into a faster C function call.
"""
if len(pos_args) == 0:
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value="0", constant_result=0,
type=PyrexTypes.py_object_type)
elif len(pos_args) != 1:
return node # int(x, base)
func_arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(func_arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
if func_arg.arg.type.is_float:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyInt_FromDouble", self.PyInt_FromDouble_func_type,
args=[func_arg.arg], is_temp=True, py_name='int',
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached("PyIntFromDouble", "TypeConversion.c"))
else:
return node # handled in visit_CoerceFromPyTypeNode()
if func_arg.type.is_pyobject and node.type.is_pyobject:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyNumber_Int", self.PyNumber_Int_func_type,
args=pos_args, is_temp=True, py_name='int')
return node
def _handle_simple_function_bool(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Transform bool(x) into a type coercion to a boolean.
"""
if len(pos_args) == 0:
return ExprNodes.BoolNode(
node.pos, value=False, constant_result=False
).coerce_to(Builtin.bool_type, self.current_env())
elif len(pos_args) != 1:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('bool', node, pos_args, '0 or 1')
return node
else:
# => !!<bint>(x) to make sure it's exactly 0 or 1
operand = pos_args[0].coerce_to_boolean(self.current_env())
operand = ExprNodes.NotNode(node.pos, operand = operand)
operand = ExprNodes.NotNode(node.pos, operand = operand)
# coerce back to Python object as that's the result we are expecting
return operand.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env())
### builtin functions
Pyx_strlen_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_size_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("bytes", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None)
])
Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_size_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("unicode", PyrexTypes.c_const_py_unicode_ptr_type, None)
])
PyObject_Size_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
],
exception_value="-1")
_map_to_capi_len_function = {
Builtin.unicode_type: "__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH",
Builtin.bytes_type: "PyBytes_GET_SIZE",
Builtin.bytearray_type: 'PyByteArray_GET_SIZE',
Builtin.list_type: "PyList_GET_SIZE",
Builtin.tuple_type: "PyTuple_GET_SIZE",
Builtin.set_type: "PySet_GET_SIZE",
Builtin.frozenset_type: "PySet_GET_SIZE",
Builtin.dict_type: "PyDict_Size",
}.get
_ext_types_with_pysize = set(["cpython.array.array"])
def _handle_simple_function_len(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Replace len(char*) by the equivalent call to strlen(),
len(Py_UNICODE) by the equivalent Py_UNICODE_strlen() and
len(known_builtin_type) by an equivalent C-API call.
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('len', node, pos_args, 1)
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
arg = arg.arg
if arg.type.is_string:
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "strlen", self.Pyx_strlen_func_type,
args = [arg],
is_temp = node.is_temp,
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached("IncludeStringH", "StringTools.c"))
elif arg.type.is_pyunicode_ptr:
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen", self.Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen_func_type,
args = [arg],
is_temp = node.is_temp)
elif arg.type.is_memoryviewslice:
func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_size_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("memoryviewslice", arg.type, None)
], nogil=True)
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_MemoryView_Len", func_type,
args=[arg], is_temp=node.is_temp)
elif arg.type.is_pyobject:
cfunc_name = self._map_to_capi_len_function(arg.type)
if cfunc_name is None:
arg_type = arg.type
if ((arg_type.is_extension_type or arg_type.is_builtin_type)
and arg_type.entry.qualified_name in self._ext_types_with_pysize):
cfunc_name = 'Py_SIZE'
else:
return node
arg = arg.as_none_safe_node(
"object of type 'NoneType' has no len()")
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, cfunc_name, self.PyObject_Size_func_type,
args=[arg], is_temp=node.is_temp)
elif arg.type.is_unicode_char:
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='1', constant_result=1,
type=node.type)
else:
return node
if node.type not in (PyrexTypes.c_size_t_type, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type):
new_node = new_node.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
return new_node
Pyx_Type_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.type_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("object", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_type(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Replace type(o) by a macro call to Py_TYPE(o).
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "Py_TYPE", self.Pyx_Type_func_type,
args = pos_args,
is_temp = False)
return ExprNodes.CastNode(node, PyrexTypes.py_object_type)
Py_type_check_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("arg", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None)
])
def _handle_simple_function_isinstance(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Replace isinstance() checks against builtin types by the
corresponding C-API call.
"""
if len(pos_args) != 2:
return node
arg, types = pos_args
temps = []
if isinstance(types, ExprNodes.TupleNode):
types = types.args
if len(types) == 1 and not types[0].type is Builtin.type_type:
return node # nothing to improve here
if arg.is_attribute or not arg.is_simple():
arg = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(arg)
temps.append(arg)
elif types.type is Builtin.type_type:
types = [types]
else:
return node
tests = []
test_nodes = []
env = self.current_env()
for test_type_node in types:
builtin_type = None
if test_type_node.is_name:
if test_type_node.entry:
entry = env.lookup(test_type_node.entry.name)
if entry and entry.type and entry.type.is_builtin_type:
builtin_type = entry.type
if builtin_type is Builtin.type_type:
# all types have type "type", but there's only one 'type'
if entry.name != 'type' or not (
entry.scope and entry.scope.is_builtin_scope):
builtin_type = None
if builtin_type is not None:
type_check_function = entry.type.type_check_function(exact=False)
if type_check_function in tests:
continue
tests.append(type_check_function)
type_check_args = [arg]
elif test_type_node.type is Builtin.type_type:
type_check_function = '__Pyx_TypeCheck'
type_check_args = [arg, test_type_node]
else:
if not test_type_node.is_literal:
test_type_node = UtilNodes.ResultRefNode(test_type_node)
temps.append(test_type_node)
type_check_function = 'PyObject_IsInstance'
type_check_args = [arg, test_type_node]
test_nodes.append(
ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
test_type_node.pos, type_check_function, self.Py_type_check_func_type,
args=type_check_args,
is_temp=True,
))
def join_with_or(a, b, make_binop_node=ExprNodes.binop_node):
or_node = make_binop_node(node.pos, 'or', a, b)
or_node.type = PyrexTypes.c_bint_type
or_node.wrap_operands(env)
return or_node
test_node = reduce(join_with_or, test_nodes).coerce_to(node.type, env)
for temp in temps[::-1]:
test_node = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(temp, test_node)
return test_node
def _handle_simple_function_ord(self, node, function, pos_args):
"""Unpack ord(Py_UNICODE) and ord('X').
"""
if len(pos_args) != 1:
return node
arg = pos_args[0]
if isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
if arg.arg.type.is_unicode_char:
return ExprNodes.TypecastNode(
arg.pos, operand=arg.arg, type=PyrexTypes.c_long_type
).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
if len(arg.value) == 1:
return ExprNodes.IntNode(
arg.pos, type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type,
value=str(ord(arg.value)),
constant_result=ord(arg.value)
).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.StringNode):
if arg.unicode_value and len(arg.unicode_value) == 1 \
and ord(arg.unicode_value) <= 255: # Py2/3 portability
return ExprNodes.IntNode(
arg.pos, type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type,
value=str(ord(arg.unicode_value)),
constant_result=ord(arg.unicode_value)
).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
return node
### special methods
Pyx_tp_new_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("type", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("args", Builtin.tuple_type, None),
])
Pyx_tp_new_kwargs_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("type", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("args", Builtin.tuple_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("kwargs", Builtin.dict_type, None),
])
def _handle_any_slot__new__(self, node, function, args,
is_unbound_method, kwargs=None):
"""Replace 'exttype.__new__(exttype, ...)' by a call to exttype->tp_new()
"""
obj = function.obj
if not is_unbound_method or len(args) < 1:
return node
type_arg = args[0]
if not obj.is_name or not type_arg.is_name:
# play safe
return node
if obj.type != Builtin.type_type or type_arg.type != Builtin.type_type:
# not a known type, play safe
return node
if not type_arg.type_entry or not obj.type_entry:
if obj.name != type_arg.name:
return node
# otherwise, we know it's a type and we know it's the same
# type for both - that should do
elif type_arg.type_entry != obj.type_entry:
# different types - may or may not lead to an error at runtime
return node
args_tuple = ExprNodes.TupleNode(node.pos, args=args[1:])
args_tuple = args_tuple.analyse_types(
self.current_env(), skip_children=True)
if type_arg.type_entry:
ext_type = type_arg.type_entry.type
if (ext_type.is_extension_type and ext_type.typeobj_cname and
ext_type.scope.global_scope() == self.current_env().global_scope()):
# known type in current module
tp_slot = TypeSlots.ConstructorSlot("tp_new", '__new__')
slot_func_cname = TypeSlots.get_slot_function(ext_type.scope, tp_slot)
if slot_func_cname:
cython_scope = self.context.cython_scope
PyTypeObjectPtr = PyrexTypes.CPtrType(
cython_scope.lookup('PyTypeObject').type)
pyx_tp_new_kwargs_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
ext_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("type", PyTypeObjectPtr, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("args", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("kwargs", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
])
type_arg = ExprNodes.CastNode(type_arg, PyTypeObjectPtr)
if not kwargs:
kwargs = ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos, type=PyrexTypes.py_object_type) # hack?
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, slot_func_cname,
pyx_tp_new_kwargs_func_type,
args=[type_arg, args_tuple, kwargs],
may_return_none=False,
is_temp=True)
else:
# arbitrary variable, needs a None check for safety
type_arg = type_arg.as_none_safe_node(
"object.__new__(X): X is not a type object (NoneType)")
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('tp_new', 'ObjectHandling.c')
if kwargs:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_tp_new_kwargs", self.Pyx_tp_new_kwargs_func_type,
args=[type_arg, args_tuple, kwargs],
utility_code=utility_code,
is_temp=node.is_temp
)
else:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_tp_new", self.Pyx_tp_new_func_type,
args=[type_arg, args_tuple],
utility_code=utility_code,
is_temp=node.is_temp
)
### methods of builtin types
PyObject_Append_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_returncode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("list", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("item", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
],
exception_value="-1")
def _handle_simple_method_object_append(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Optimistic optimisation as X.append() is almost always
referring to a list.
"""
if len(args) != 2 or node.result_is_used or node.function.entry:
return node
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyObject_Append", self.PyObject_Append_func_type,
args=args,
may_return_none=False,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
result_is_used=False,
utility_code=load_c_utility('append')
)
def _handle_simple_method_list_extend(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace list.extend([...]) for short sequence literals values by sequential appends
to avoid creating an intermediate sequence argument.
"""
if len(args) != 2:
return node
obj, value = args
if not value.is_sequence_constructor:
return node
items = list(value.args)
if value.mult_factor is not None or len(items) > 8:
# Appending wins for short sequences but slows down when multiple resize operations are needed.
# This seems to be a good enough limit that avoids repeated resizing.
if False and isinstance(value, ExprNodes.ListNode):
# One would expect that tuples are more efficient here, but benchmarking with
# Py3.5 and Py3.7 suggests that they are not. Probably worth revisiting at some point.
# Might be related to the usage of PySequence_FAST() in CPython's list.extend(),
# which is probably tuned more towards lists than tuples (and rightly so).
tuple_node = args[1].as_tuple().analyse_types(self.current_env(), skip_children=True)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(node, args[1], tuple_node)
return node
wrapped_obj = self._wrap_self_arg(obj, function, is_unbound_method, 'extend')
if not items:
# Empty sequences are not likely to occur, but why waste a call to list.extend() for them?
wrapped_obj.result_is_used = node.result_is_used
return wrapped_obj
cloned_obj = obj = wrapped_obj
if len(items) > 1 and not obj.is_simple():
cloned_obj = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(obj)
# Use ListComp_Append() for all but the last item and finish with PyList_Append()
# to shrink the list storage size at the very end if necessary.
temps = []
arg = items[-1]
if not arg.is_simple():
arg = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(arg)
temps.append(arg)
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_PyList_Append", self.PyObject_Append_func_type,
args=[cloned_obj, arg],
is_temp=True,
utility_code=load_c_utility("ListAppend"))
for arg in items[-2::-1]:
if not arg.is_simple():
arg = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(arg)
temps.append(arg)
new_node = ExprNodes.binop_node(
node.pos, '|',
ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_ListComp_Append", self.PyObject_Append_func_type,
args=[cloned_obj, arg], py_name="extend",
is_temp=True,
utility_code=load_c_utility("ListCompAppend")),
new_node,
type=PyrexTypes.c_returncode_type,
)
new_node.result_is_used = node.result_is_used
if cloned_obj is not obj:
temps.append(cloned_obj)
for temp in temps:
new_node = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(temp, new_node)
new_node.result_is_used = node.result_is_used
return new_node
PyByteArray_Append_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_returncode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("bytearray", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("value", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
],
exception_value="-1")
PyByteArray_AppendObject_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_returncode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("bytearray", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("value", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
],
exception_value="-1")
def _handle_simple_method_bytearray_append(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if len(args) != 2:
return node
func_name = "__Pyx_PyByteArray_Append"
func_type = self.PyByteArray_Append_func_type
value = unwrap_coerced_node(args[1])
if value.type.is_int or isinstance(value, ExprNodes.IntNode):
value = value.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_int_type, self.current_env())
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached("ByteArrayAppend", "StringTools.c")
elif value.is_string_literal:
if not value.can_coerce_to_char_literal():
return node
value = value.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_char_type, self.current_env())
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached("ByteArrayAppend", "StringTools.c")
elif value.type.is_pyobject:
func_name = "__Pyx_PyByteArray_AppendObject"
func_type = self.PyByteArray_AppendObject_func_type
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached("ByteArrayAppendObject", "StringTools.c")
else:
return node
new_node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, func_name, func_type,
args=[args[0], value],
may_return_none=False,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=utility_code,
)
if node.result_is_used:
new_node = new_node.coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env())
return new_node
PyObject_Pop_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("list", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
])
PyObject_PopIndex_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("list", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("py_index", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("c_index", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("is_signed", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
],
has_varargs=True) # to fake the additional macro args that lack a proper C type
def _handle_simple_method_list_pop(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._handle_simple_method_object_pop(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, is_list=True)
def _handle_simple_method_object_pop(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method, is_list=False):
"""Optimistic optimisation as X.pop([n]) is almost always
referring to a list.
"""
if not args:
return node
obj = args[0]
if is_list:
type_name = 'List'
obj = obj.as_none_safe_node(
"'NoneType' object has no attribute '%.30s'",
error="PyExc_AttributeError",
format_args=['pop'])
else:
type_name = 'Object'
if len(args) == 1:
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_Py%s_Pop" % type_name,
self.PyObject_Pop_func_type,
args=[obj],
may_return_none=True,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=load_c_utility('pop'),
)
elif len(args) == 2:
index = unwrap_coerced_node(args[1])
py_index = ExprNodes.NoneNode(index.pos)
orig_index_type = index.type
if not index.type.is_int:
if isinstance(index, ExprNodes.IntNode):
py_index = index.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env())
index = index.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
elif is_list:
if index.type.is_pyobject:
py_index = index.coerce_to_simple(self.current_env())
index = ExprNodes.CloneNode(py_index)
index = index.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
else:
return node
elif not PyrexTypes.numeric_type_fits(index.type, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type):
return node
elif isinstance(index, ExprNodes.IntNode):
py_index = index.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env())
# real type might still be larger at runtime
if not orig_index_type.is_int:
orig_index_type = index.type
if not orig_index_type.create_to_py_utility_code(self.current_env()):
return node
convert_func = orig_index_type.to_py_function
conversion_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("intval", orig_index_type, None)])
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, "__Pyx_Py%s_PopIndex" % type_name,
self.PyObject_PopIndex_func_type,
args=[obj, py_index, index,
ExprNodes.IntNode(index.pos, value=str(orig_index_type.signed and 1 or 0),
constant_result=orig_index_type.signed and 1 or 0,
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type),
ExprNodes.RawCNameExprNode(index.pos, PyrexTypes.c_void_type,
orig_index_type.empty_declaration_code()),
ExprNodes.RawCNameExprNode(index.pos, conversion_type, convert_func)],
may_return_none=True,
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=load_c_utility("pop_index"),
)
return node
single_param_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_returncode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
],
exception_value = "-1")
def _handle_simple_method_list_sort(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Call PyList_Sort() instead of the 0-argument l.sort().
"""
if len(args) != 1:
return node
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyList_Sort", self.single_param_func_type,
'sort', is_unbound_method, args).coerce_to(node.type, self.current_env)
Pyx_PyDict_GetItem_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("dict", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("key", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("default", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_dict_get(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace dict.get() by a call to PyDict_GetItem().
"""
if len(args) == 2:
args.append(ExprNodes.NoneNode(node.pos))
elif len(args) != 3:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('dict.get', node, args, "2 or 3")
return node
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"__Pyx_PyDict_GetItemDefault", self.Pyx_PyDict_GetItem_func_type,
'get', is_unbound_method, args,
may_return_none = True,
utility_code = load_c_utility("dict_getitem_default"))
Pyx_PyDict_SetDefault_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("dict", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("key", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("default", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("is_safe_type", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_dict_setdefault(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace dict.setdefault() by calls to PyDict_GetItem() and PyDict_SetItem().
"""
if len(args) == 2:
args.append(ExprNodes.NoneNode(node.pos))
elif len(args) != 3:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('dict.setdefault', node, args, "2 or 3")
return node
key_type = args[1].type
if key_type.is_builtin_type:
is_safe_type = int(key_type.name in
'str bytes unicode float int long bool')
elif key_type is PyrexTypes.py_object_type:
is_safe_type = -1 # don't know
else:
is_safe_type = 0 # definitely not
args.append(ExprNodes.IntNode(
node.pos, value=str(is_safe_type), constant_result=is_safe_type))
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"__Pyx_PyDict_SetDefault", self.Pyx_PyDict_SetDefault_func_type,
'setdefault', is_unbound_method, args,
may_return_none=True,
utility_code=load_c_utility('dict_setdefault'))
PyDict_Pop_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.py_object_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("dict", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("key", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("default", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_dict_pop(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace dict.pop() by a call to _PyDict_Pop().
"""
if len(args) == 2:
args.append(ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos))
elif len(args) != 3:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('dict.pop', node, args, "2 or 3")
return node
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"__Pyx_PyDict_Pop", self.PyDict_Pop_func_type,
'pop', is_unbound_method, args,
may_return_none=True,
utility_code=load_c_utility('py_dict_pop'))
Pyx_BinopInt_func_types = dict(
((ctype, ret_type), PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
ret_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("op1", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("op2", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("cval", ctype, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("inplace", PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("zerodiv_check", PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, None),
], exception_value=None if ret_type.is_pyobject else ret_type.exception_value))
for ctype in (PyrexTypes.c_long_type, PyrexTypes.c_double_type)
for ret_type in (PyrexTypes.py_object_type, PyrexTypes.c_bint_type)
)
def _handle_simple_method_object___add__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Add', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___sub__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Subtract', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___eq__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Eq', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___ne__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Ne', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___and__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('And', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___or__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Or', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___xor__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Xor', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___rshift__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if len(args) != 2 or not isinstance(args[1], ExprNodes.IntNode):
return node
if not args[1].has_constant_result() or not (1 <= args[1].constant_result <= 63):
return node
return self._optimise_num_binop('Rshift', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___lshift__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if len(args) != 2 or not isinstance(args[1], ExprNodes.IntNode):
return node
if not args[1].has_constant_result() or not (1 <= args[1].constant_result <= 63):
return node
return self._optimise_num_binop('Lshift', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___mod__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_div('Remainder', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___floordiv__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_div('FloorDivide', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___truediv__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_div('TrueDivide', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_object___div__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_div('Divide', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _optimise_num_div(self, operator, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if len(args) != 2 or not args[1].has_constant_result() or args[1].constant_result == 0:
return node
if isinstance(args[1], ExprNodes.IntNode):
if not (-2**30 <= args[1].constant_result <= 2**30):
return node
elif isinstance(args[1], ExprNodes.FloatNode):
if not (-2**53 <= args[1].constant_result <= 2**53):
return node
else:
return node
return self._optimise_num_binop(operator, node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___add__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Add', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___sub__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Subtract', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___truediv__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('TrueDivide', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___div__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Divide', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___mod__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Remainder', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___eq__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Eq', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _handle_simple_method_float___ne__(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._optimise_num_binop('Ne', node, function, args, is_unbound_method)
def _optimise_num_binop(self, operator, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""
Optimise math operators for (likely) float or small integer operations.
"""
if len(args) != 2:
return node
if node.type.is_pyobject:
ret_type = PyrexTypes.py_object_type
elif node.type is PyrexTypes.c_bint_type and operator in ('Eq', 'Ne'):
ret_type = PyrexTypes.c_bint_type
else:
return node
# When adding IntNode/FloatNode to something else, assume other operand is also numeric.
# Prefer constants on RHS as they allows better size control for some operators.
num_nodes = (ExprNodes.IntNode, ExprNodes.FloatNode)
if isinstance(args[1], num_nodes):
if args[0].type is not PyrexTypes.py_object_type:
return node
numval = args[1]
arg_order = 'ObjC'
elif isinstance(args[0], num_nodes):
if args[1].type is not PyrexTypes.py_object_type:
return node
numval = args[0]
arg_order = 'CObj'
else:
return node
if not numval.has_constant_result():
return node
is_float = isinstance(numval, ExprNodes.FloatNode)
num_type = PyrexTypes.c_double_type if is_float else PyrexTypes.c_long_type
if is_float:
if operator not in ('Add', 'Subtract', 'Remainder', 'TrueDivide', 'Divide', 'Eq', 'Ne'):
return node
elif operator == 'Divide':
# mixed old-/new-style division is not currently optimised for integers
return node
elif abs(numval.constant_result) > 2**30:
# Cut off at an integer border that is still safe for all operations.
return node
if operator in ('TrueDivide', 'FloorDivide', 'Divide', 'Remainder'):
if args[1].constant_result == 0:
# Don't optimise division by 0. :)
return node
args = list(args)
args.append((ExprNodes.FloatNode if is_float else ExprNodes.IntNode)(
numval.pos, value=numval.value, constant_result=numval.constant_result,
type=num_type))
inplace = node.inplace if isinstance(node, ExprNodes.NumBinopNode) else False
args.append(ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=inplace, constant_result=inplace))
if is_float or operator not in ('Eq', 'Ne'):
# "PyFloatBinop" and "PyIntBinop" take an additional "check for zero division" argument.
zerodivision_check = arg_order == 'CObj' and (
not node.cdivision if isinstance(node, ExprNodes.DivNode) else False)
args.append(ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=zerodivision_check, constant_result=zerodivision_check))
utility_code = TempitaUtilityCode.load_cached(
"PyFloatBinop" if is_float else "PyIntCompare" if operator in ('Eq', 'Ne') else "PyIntBinop",
"Optimize.c",
context=dict(op=operator, order=arg_order, ret_type=ret_type))
call_node = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"__Pyx_Py%s_%s%s%s" % (
'Float' if is_float else 'Int',
'' if ret_type.is_pyobject else 'Bool',
operator,
arg_order),
self.Pyx_BinopInt_func_types[(num_type, ret_type)],
'__%s__' % operator[:3].lower(), is_unbound_method, args,
may_return_none=True,
with_none_check=False,
utility_code=utility_code)
if node.type.is_pyobject and not ret_type.is_pyobject:
call_node = ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode(call_node, self.current_env(), node.type)
return call_node
### unicode type methods
PyUnicode_uchar_predicate_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("uchar", PyrexTypes.c_py_ucs4_type, None),
])
def _inject_unicode_predicate(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if is_unbound_method or len(args) != 1:
return node
ustring = args[0]
if not isinstance(ustring, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode) or \
not ustring.arg.type.is_unicode_char:
return node
uchar = ustring.arg
method_name = function.attribute
if method_name == 'istitle':
# istitle() doesn't directly map to Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE()
utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached(
"py_unicode_istitle", "StringTools.c")
function_name = '__Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE'
else:
utility_code = None
function_name = 'Py_UNICODE_%s' % method_name.upper()
func_call = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
function_name, self.PyUnicode_uchar_predicate_func_type,
method_name, is_unbound_method, [uchar],
utility_code = utility_code)
if node.type.is_pyobject:
func_call = func_call.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env)
return func_call
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isalnum = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isalpha = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isdecimal = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isdigit = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_islower = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isnumeric = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isspace = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_istitle = _inject_unicode_predicate
_handle_simple_method_unicode_isupper = _inject_unicode_predicate
PyUnicode_uchar_conversion_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ucs4_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("uchar", PyrexTypes.c_py_ucs4_type, None),
])
def _inject_unicode_character_conversion(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
if is_unbound_method or len(args) != 1:
return node
ustring = args[0]
if not isinstance(ustring, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode) or \
not ustring.arg.type.is_unicode_char:
return node
uchar = ustring.arg
method_name = function.attribute
function_name = 'Py_UNICODE_TO%s' % method_name.upper()
func_call = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
function_name, self.PyUnicode_uchar_conversion_func_type,
method_name, is_unbound_method, [uchar])
if node.type.is_pyobject:
func_call = func_call.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env)
return func_call
_handle_simple_method_unicode_lower = _inject_unicode_character_conversion
_handle_simple_method_unicode_upper = _inject_unicode_character_conversion
_handle_simple_method_unicode_title = _inject_unicode_character_conversion
PyUnicode_Splitlines_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.list_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("keepends", PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_splitlines(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace unicode.splitlines(...) by a direct call to the
corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (1,2):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.splitlines', node, args, "1 or 2")
return node
self._inject_bint_default_argument(node, args, 1, False)
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"PyUnicode_Splitlines", self.PyUnicode_Splitlines_func_type,
'splitlines', is_unbound_method, args)
PyUnicode_Split_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.list_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("sep", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("maxsplit", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
]
)
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_split(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace unicode.split(...) by a direct call to the
corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (1,2,3):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.split', node, args, "1-3")
return node
if len(args) < 2:
args.append(ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos))
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 2, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "-1")
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"PyUnicode_Split", self.PyUnicode_Split_func_type,
'split', is_unbound_method, args)
PyUnicode_Join_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("seq", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_join(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""
unicode.join() builds a list first => see if we can do this more efficiently
"""
if len(args) != 2:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.join', node, args, "2")
return node
if isinstance(args[1], ExprNodes.GeneratorExpressionNode):
gen_expr_node = args[1]
loop_node = gen_expr_node.loop
yield_statements = _find_yield_statements(loop_node)
if yield_statements:
inlined_genexpr = ExprNodes.InlinedGeneratorExpressionNode(
node.pos, gen_expr_node, orig_func='list',
comprehension_type=Builtin.list_type)
for yield_expression, yield_stat_node in yield_statements:
append_node = ExprNodes.ComprehensionAppendNode(
yield_expression.pos,
expr=yield_expression,
target=inlined_genexpr.target)
Visitor.recursively_replace_node(gen_expr_node, yield_stat_node, append_node)
args[1] = inlined_genexpr
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"PyUnicode_Join", self.PyUnicode_Join_func_type,
'join', is_unbound_method, args)
PyString_Tailmatch_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_bint_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None), # bytes/str/unicode
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("substring", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("end", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("direction", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
],
exception_value = '-1')
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_endswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'unicode', 'endswith',
unicode_tailmatch_utility_code, +1)
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_startswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'unicode', 'startswith',
unicode_tailmatch_utility_code, -1)
def _inject_tailmatch(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method, type_name,
method_name, utility_code, direction):
"""Replace unicode.startswith(...) and unicode.endswith(...)
by a direct call to the corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (2,3,4):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('%s.%s' % (type_name, method_name), node, args, "2-4")
return node
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 2, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "0")
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 3, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX")
args.append(ExprNodes.IntNode(
node.pos, value=str(direction), type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type))
method_call = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function,
"__Pyx_Py%s_Tailmatch" % type_name.capitalize(),
self.PyString_Tailmatch_func_type,
method_name, is_unbound_method, args,
utility_code = utility_code)
return method_call.coerce_to(Builtin.bool_type, self.current_env())
PyUnicode_Find_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("substring", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("end", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("direction", PyrexTypes.c_int_type, None),
],
exception_value = '-2')
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_find(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_unicode_find(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'find', +1)
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_rfind(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_unicode_find(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'rfind', -1)
def _inject_unicode_find(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method,
method_name, direction):
"""Replace unicode.find(...) and unicode.rfind(...) by a
direct call to the corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (2,3,4):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.%s' % method_name, node, args, "2-4")
return node
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 2, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "0")
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 3, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX")
args.append(ExprNodes.IntNode(
node.pos, value=str(direction), type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type))
method_call = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyUnicode_Find", self.PyUnicode_Find_func_type,
method_name, is_unbound_method, args)
return method_call.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env())
PyUnicode_Count_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("substring", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("end", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
],
exception_value = '-1')
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_count(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace unicode.count(...) by a direct call to the
corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (2,3,4):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.count', node, args, "2-4")
return node
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 2, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "0")
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 3, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX")
method_call = self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyUnicode_Count", self.PyUnicode_Count_func_type,
'count', is_unbound_method, args)
return method_call.coerce_to_pyobject(self.current_env())
PyUnicode_Replace_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("str", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("substring", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("replstr", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("maxcount", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
])
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_replace(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace unicode.replace(...) by a direct call to the
corresponding C-API function.
"""
if len(args) not in (3,4):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.replace', node, args, "3-4")
return node
self._inject_int_default_argument(
node, args, 3, PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, "-1")
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyUnicode_Replace", self.PyUnicode_Replace_func_type,
'replace', is_unbound_method, args)
PyUnicode_AsEncodedString_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.bytes_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("encoding", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("errors", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
])
PyUnicode_AsXyzString_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.bytes_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("obj", Builtin.unicode_type, None),
])
_special_encodings = ['UTF8', 'UTF16', 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-16BE', 'Latin1', 'ASCII',
'unicode_escape', 'raw_unicode_escape']
_special_codecs = [ (name, codecs.getencoder(name))
for name in _special_encodings ]
def _handle_simple_method_unicode_encode(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace unicode.encode(...) by a direct C-API call to the
corresponding codec.
"""
if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 3:
self._error_wrong_arg_count('unicode.encode', node, args, '1-3')
return node
string_node = args[0]
if len(args) == 1:
null_node = ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos)
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyUnicode_AsEncodedString",
self.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString_func_type,
'encode', is_unbound_method, [string_node, null_node, null_node])
parameters = self._unpack_encoding_and_error_mode(node.pos, args)
if parameters is None:
return node
encoding, encoding_node, error_handling, error_handling_node = parameters
if encoding and isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
# constant, so try to do the encoding at compile time
try:
value = string_node.value.encode(encoding, error_handling)
except:
# well, looks like we can't
pass
else:
value = bytes_literal(value, encoding)
return ExprNodes.BytesNode(string_node.pos, value=value, type=Builtin.bytes_type)
if encoding and error_handling == 'strict':
# try to find a specific encoder function
codec_name = self._find_special_codec_name(encoding)
if codec_name is not None and '-' not in codec_name:
encode_function = "PyUnicode_As%sString" % codec_name
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, encode_function,
self.PyUnicode_AsXyzString_func_type,
'encode', is_unbound_method, [string_node])
return self._substitute_method_call(
node, function, "PyUnicode_AsEncodedString",
self.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString_func_type,
'encode', is_unbound_method,
[string_node, encoding_node, error_handling_node])
PyUnicode_DecodeXyz_func_ptr_type = PyrexTypes.CPtrType(PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("string", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("size", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("errors", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
]))
_decode_c_string_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("string", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("stop", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("encoding", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("errors", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("decode_func", PyUnicode_DecodeXyz_func_ptr_type, None),
])
_decode_bytes_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("string", PyrexTypes.py_object_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("stop", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("encoding", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("errors", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("decode_func", PyUnicode_DecodeXyz_func_ptr_type, None),
])
_decode_cpp_string_func_type = None # lazy init
def _handle_simple_method_bytes_decode(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
"""Replace char*.decode() by a direct C-API call to the
corresponding codec, possibly resolving a slice on the char*.
"""
if not (1 <= len(args) <= 3):
self._error_wrong_arg_count('bytes.decode', node, args, '1-3')
return node
# normalise input nodes
string_node = args[0]
start = stop = None
if isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.SliceIndexNode):
index_node = string_node
string_node = index_node.base
start, stop = index_node.start, index_node.stop
if not start or start.constant_result == 0:
start = None
if isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
string_node = string_node.arg
string_type = string_node.type
if string_type in (Builtin.bytes_type, Builtin.bytearray_type):
if is_unbound_method:
string_node = string_node.as_none_safe_node(
"descriptor '%s' requires a '%s' object but received a 'NoneType'",
format_args=['decode', string_type.name])
else:
string_node = string_node.as_none_safe_node(
"'NoneType' object has no attribute '%.30s'",
error="PyExc_AttributeError",
format_args=['decode'])
elif not string_type.is_string and not string_type.is_cpp_string:
# nothing to optimise here
return node
parameters = self._unpack_encoding_and_error_mode(node.pos, args)
if parameters is None:
return node
encoding, encoding_node, error_handling, error_handling_node = parameters
if not start:
start = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='0', constant_result=0)
elif not start.type.is_int:
start = start.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
if stop and not stop.type.is_int:
stop = stop.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
# try to find a specific encoder function
codec_name = None
if encoding is not None:
codec_name = self._find_special_codec_name(encoding)
if codec_name is not None:
if codec_name in ('UTF16', 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-16BE'):
codec_cname = "__Pyx_PyUnicode_Decode%s" % codec_name.replace('-', '')
else:
codec_cname = "PyUnicode_Decode%s" % codec_name
decode_function = ExprNodes.RawCNameExprNode(
node.pos, type=self.PyUnicode_DecodeXyz_func_ptr_type, cname=codec_cname)
encoding_node = ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos)
else:
decode_function = ExprNodes.NullNode(node.pos)
# build the helper function call
temps = []
if string_type.is_string:
# C string
if not stop:
# use strlen() to find the string length, just as CPython would
if not string_node.is_name:
string_node = UtilNodes.LetRefNode(string_node) # used twice
temps.append(string_node)
stop = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
string_node.pos, "strlen", self.Pyx_strlen_func_type,
args=[string_node],
is_temp=False,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached("IncludeStringH", "StringTools.c"),
).coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, self.current_env())
helper_func_type = self._decode_c_string_func_type
utility_code_name = 'decode_c_string'
elif string_type.is_cpp_string:
# C++ std::string
if not stop:
stop = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='PY_SSIZE_T_MAX',
constant_result=ExprNodes.not_a_constant)
if self._decode_cpp_string_func_type is None:
# lazy init to reuse the C++ string type
self._decode_cpp_string_func_type = PyrexTypes.CFuncType(
Builtin.unicode_type, [
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("string", string_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("start", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("stop", PyrexTypes.c_py_ssize_t_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("encoding", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("errors", PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, None),
PyrexTypes.CFuncTypeArg("decode_func", self.PyUnicode_DecodeXyz_func_ptr_type, None),
])
helper_func_type = self._decode_cpp_string_func_type
utility_code_name = 'decode_cpp_string'
else:
# Python bytes/bytearray object
if not stop:
stop = ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value='PY_SSIZE_T_MAX',
constant_result=ExprNodes.not_a_constant)
helper_func_type = self._decode_bytes_func_type
if string_type is Builtin.bytes_type:
utility_code_name = 'decode_bytes'
else:
utility_code_name = 'decode_bytearray'
node = ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, '__Pyx_%s' % utility_code_name, helper_func_type,
args=[string_node, start, stop, encoding_node, error_handling_node, decode_function],
is_temp=node.is_temp,
utility_code=UtilityCode.load_cached(utility_code_name, 'StringTools.c'),
)
for temp in temps[::-1]:
node = UtilNodes.EvalWithTempExprNode(temp, node)
return node
_handle_simple_method_bytearray_decode = _handle_simple_method_bytes_decode
def _find_special_codec_name(self, encoding):
try:
requested_codec = codecs.getencoder(encoding)
except LookupError:
return None
for name, codec in self._special_codecs:
if codec == requested_codec:
if '_' in name:
name = ''.join([s.capitalize()
for s in name.split('_')])
return name
return None
def _unpack_encoding_and_error_mode(self, pos, args):
null_node = ExprNodes.NullNode(pos)
if len(args) >= 2:
encoding, encoding_node = self._unpack_string_and_cstring_node(args[1])
if encoding_node is None:
return None
else:
encoding = None
encoding_node = null_node
if len(args) == 3:
error_handling, error_handling_node = self._unpack_string_and_cstring_node(args[2])
if error_handling_node is None:
return None
if error_handling == 'strict':
error_handling_node = null_node
else:
error_handling = 'strict'
error_handling_node = null_node
return (encoding, encoding_node, error_handling, error_handling_node)
def _unpack_string_and_cstring_node(self, node):
if isinstance(node, ExprNodes.CoerceToPyTypeNode):
node = node.arg
if isinstance(node, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
encoding = node.value
node = ExprNodes.BytesNode(
node.pos, value=encoding.as_utf8_string(), type=PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type)
elif isinstance(node, (ExprNodes.StringNode, ExprNodes.BytesNode)):
encoding = node.value.decode('ISO-8859-1')
node = ExprNodes.BytesNode(
node.pos, value=node.value, type=PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type)
elif node.type is Builtin.bytes_type:
encoding = None
node = node.coerce_to(PyrexTypes.c_const_char_ptr_type, self.current_env())
elif node.type.is_string:
encoding = None
else:
encoding = node = None
return encoding, node
def _handle_simple_method_str_endswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'str', 'endswith',
str_tailmatch_utility_code, +1)
def _handle_simple_method_str_startswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'str', 'startswith',
str_tailmatch_utility_code, -1)
def _handle_simple_method_bytes_endswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'bytes', 'endswith',
bytes_tailmatch_utility_code, +1)
def _handle_simple_method_bytes_startswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'bytes', 'startswith',
bytes_tailmatch_utility_code, -1)
''' # disabled for now, enable when we consider it worth it (see StringTools.c)
def _handle_simple_method_bytearray_endswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'bytearray', 'endswith',
bytes_tailmatch_utility_code, +1)
def _handle_simple_method_bytearray_startswith(self, node, function, args, is_unbound_method):
return self._inject_tailmatch(
node, function, args, is_unbound_method, 'bytearray', 'startswith',
bytes_tailmatch_utility_code, -1)
'''
### helpers
def _substitute_method_call(self, node, function, name, func_type,
attr_name, is_unbound_method, args=(),
utility_code=None, is_temp=None,
may_return_none=ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode.may_return_none,
with_none_check=True):
args = list(args)
if with_none_check and args:
args[0] = self._wrap_self_arg(args[0], function, is_unbound_method, attr_name)
if is_temp is None:
is_temp = node.is_temp
return ExprNodes.PythonCapiCallNode(
node.pos, name, func_type,
args = args,
is_temp = is_temp,
utility_code = utility_code,
may_return_none = may_return_none,
result_is_used = node.result_is_used,
)
def _wrap_self_arg(self, self_arg, function, is_unbound_method, attr_name):
if self_arg.is_literal:
return self_arg
if is_unbound_method:
self_arg = self_arg.as_none_safe_node(
"descriptor '%s' requires a '%s' object but received a 'NoneType'",
format_args=[attr_name, self_arg.type.name])
else:
self_arg = self_arg.as_none_safe_node(
"'NoneType' object has no attribute '%{0}s'".format('.30' if len(attr_name) <= 30 else ''),
error="PyExc_AttributeError",
format_args=[attr_name])
return self_arg
def _inject_int_default_argument(self, node, args, arg_index, type, default_value):
assert len(args) >= arg_index
if len(args) == arg_index:
args.append(ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value=str(default_value),
type=type, constant_result=default_value))
else:
args[arg_index] = args[arg_index].coerce_to(type, self.current_env())
def _inject_bint_default_argument(self, node, args, arg_index, default_value):
assert len(args) >= arg_index
if len(args) == arg_index:
default_value = bool(default_value)
args.append(ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=default_value,
constant_result=default_value))
else:
args[arg_index] = args[arg_index].coerce_to_boolean(self.current_env())
unicode_tailmatch_utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('unicode_tailmatch', 'StringTools.c')
bytes_tailmatch_utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('bytes_tailmatch', 'StringTools.c')
str_tailmatch_utility_code = UtilityCode.load_cached('str_tailmatch', 'StringTools.c')
class ConstantFolding(Visitor.VisitorTransform, SkipDeclarations):
"""Calculate the result of constant expressions to store it in
``expr_node.constant_result``, and replace trivial cases by their
constant result.
General rules:
- We calculate float constants to make them available to the
compiler, but we do not aggregate them into a single literal
node to prevent any loss of precision.
- We recursively calculate constants from non-literal nodes to
make them available to the compiler, but we only aggregate
literal nodes at each step. Non-literal nodes are never merged
into a single node.
"""
def __init__(self, reevaluate=False):
"""
The reevaluate argument specifies whether constant values that were
previously computed should be recomputed.
"""
super(ConstantFolding, self).__init__()
self.reevaluate = reevaluate
def _calculate_const(self, node):
if (not self.reevaluate and
node.constant_result is not ExprNodes.constant_value_not_set):
return
# make sure we always set the value
not_a_constant = ExprNodes.not_a_constant
node.constant_result = not_a_constant
# check if all children are constant
children = self.visitchildren(node)
for child_result in children.values():
if type(child_result) is list:
for child in child_result:
if getattr(child, 'constant_result', not_a_constant) is not_a_constant:
return
elif getattr(child_result, 'constant_result', not_a_constant) is not_a_constant:
return
# now try to calculate the real constant value
try:
node.calculate_constant_result()
# if node.constant_result is not ExprNodes.not_a_constant:
# print node.__class__.__name__, node.constant_result
except (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError, ArithmeticError):
# ignore all 'normal' errors here => no constant result
pass
except Exception:
# this looks like a real error
import traceback, sys
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
NODE_TYPE_ORDER = [ExprNodes.BoolNode, ExprNodes.CharNode,
ExprNodes.IntNode, ExprNodes.FloatNode]
def _widest_node_class(self, *nodes):
try:
return self.NODE_TYPE_ORDER[
max(map(self.NODE_TYPE_ORDER.index, map(type, nodes)))]
except ValueError:
return None
def _bool_node(self, node, value):
value = bool(value)
return ExprNodes.BoolNode(node.pos, value=value, constant_result=value)
def visit_ExprNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
return node
def visit_UnopNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if not node.has_constant_result():
if node.operator == '!':
return self._handle_NotNode(node)
return node
if not node.operand.is_literal:
return node
if node.operator == '!':
return self._bool_node(node, node.constant_result)
elif isinstance(node.operand, ExprNodes.BoolNode):
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value=str(int(node.constant_result)),
type=PyrexTypes.c_int_type,
constant_result=int(node.constant_result))
elif node.operator == '+':
return self._handle_UnaryPlusNode(node)
elif node.operator == '-':
return self._handle_UnaryMinusNode(node)
return node
_negate_operator = {
'in': 'not_in',
'not_in': 'in',
'is': 'is_not',
'is_not': 'is'
}.get
def _handle_NotNode(self, node):
operand = node.operand
if isinstance(operand, ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode):
operator = self._negate_operator(operand.operator)
if operator:
node = copy.copy(operand)
node.operator = operator
node = self.visit_PrimaryCmpNode(node)
return node
def _handle_UnaryMinusNode(self, node):
def _negate(value):
if value.startswith('-'):
value = value[1:]
else:
value = '-' + value
return value
node_type = node.operand.type
if isinstance(node.operand, ExprNodes.FloatNode):
# this is a safe operation
return ExprNodes.FloatNode(node.pos, value=_negate(node.operand.value),
type=node_type,
constant_result=node.constant_result)
if node_type.is_int and node_type.signed or \
isinstance(node.operand, ExprNodes.IntNode) and node_type.is_pyobject:
return ExprNodes.IntNode(node.pos, value=_negate(node.operand.value),
type=node_type,
longness=node.operand.longness,
constant_result=node.constant_result)
return node
def _handle_UnaryPlusNode(self, node):
if (node.operand.has_constant_result() and
node.constant_result == node.operand.constant_result):
return node.operand
return node
def visit_BoolBinopNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if not node.operand1.has_constant_result():
return node
if node.operand1.constant_result:
if node.operator == 'and':
return node.operand2
else:
return node.operand1
else:
if node.operator == 'and':
return node.operand1
else:
return node.operand2
def visit_BinopNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if node.constant_result is ExprNodes.not_a_constant:
return node
if isinstance(node.constant_result, float):
return node
operand1, operand2 = node.operand1, node.operand2
if not operand1.is_literal or not operand2.is_literal:
return node
# now inject a new constant node with the calculated value
try:
type1, type2 = operand1.type, operand2.type
if type1 is None or type2 is None:
return node
except AttributeError:
return node
if type1.is_numeric and type2.is_numeric:
widest_type = PyrexTypes.widest_numeric_type(type1, type2)
else:
widest_type = PyrexTypes.py_object_type
target_class = self._widest_node_class(operand1, operand2)
if target_class is None:
return node
elif target_class is ExprNodes.BoolNode and node.operator in '+-//<<%**>>':
# C arithmetic results in at least an int type
target_class = ExprNodes.IntNode
elif target_class is ExprNodes.CharNode and node.operator in '+-//<<%**>>&|^':
# C arithmetic results in at least an int type
target_class = ExprNodes.IntNode
if target_class is ExprNodes.IntNode:
unsigned = getattr(operand1, 'unsigned', '') and \
getattr(operand2, 'unsigned', '')
longness = "LL"[:max(len(getattr(operand1, 'longness', '')),
len(getattr(operand2, 'longness', '')))]
new_node = ExprNodes.IntNode(pos=node.pos,
unsigned=unsigned, longness=longness,
value=str(int(node.constant_result)),
constant_result=int(node.constant_result))
# IntNode is smart about the type it chooses, so we just
# make sure we were not smarter this time
if widest_type.is_pyobject or new_node.type.is_pyobject:
new_node.type = PyrexTypes.py_object_type
else:
new_node.type = PyrexTypes.widest_numeric_type(widest_type, new_node.type)
else:
if target_class is ExprNodes.BoolNode:
node_value = node.constant_result
else:
node_value = str(node.constant_result)
new_node = target_class(pos=node.pos, type = widest_type,
value = node_value,
constant_result = node.constant_result)
return new_node
def visit_AddNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if node.constant_result is ExprNodes.not_a_constant:
return node
if node.operand1.is_string_literal and node.operand2.is_string_literal:
# some people combine string literals with a '+'
str1, str2 = node.operand1, node.operand2
if isinstance(str1, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode) and isinstance(str2, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
bytes_value = None
if str1.bytes_value is not None and str2.bytes_value is not None:
if str1.bytes_value.encoding == str2.bytes_value.encoding:
bytes_value = bytes_literal(
str1.bytes_value + str2.bytes_value,
str1.bytes_value.encoding)
string_value = EncodedString(node.constant_result)
return ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(
str1.pos, value=string_value, constant_result=node.constant_result, bytes_value=bytes_value)
elif isinstance(str1, ExprNodes.BytesNode) and isinstance(str2, ExprNodes.BytesNode):
if str1.value.encoding == str2.value.encoding:
bytes_value = bytes_literal(node.constant_result, str1.value.encoding)
return ExprNodes.BytesNode(str1.pos, value=bytes_value, constant_result=node.constant_result)
# all other combinations are rather complicated
# to get right in Py2/3: encodings, unicode escapes, ...
return self.visit_BinopNode(node)
def visit_MulNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if node.operand1.is_sequence_constructor:
return self._calculate_constant_seq(node, node.operand1, node.operand2)
if isinstance(node.operand1, ExprNodes.IntNode) and \
node.operand2.is_sequence_constructor:
return self._calculate_constant_seq(node, node.operand2, node.operand1)
if node.operand1.is_string_literal:
return self._multiply_string(node, node.operand1, node.operand2)
elif node.operand2.is_string_literal:
return self._multiply_string(node, node.operand2, node.operand1)
return self.visit_BinopNode(node)
def _multiply_string(self, node, string_node, multiplier_node):
multiplier = multiplier_node.constant_result
if not isinstance(multiplier, _py_int_types):
return node
if not (node.has_constant_result() and isinstance(node.constant_result, _py_string_types)):
return node
if len(node.constant_result) > 256:
# Too long for static creation, leave it to runtime. (-> arbitrary limit)
return node
build_string = encoded_string
if isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.BytesNode):
build_string = bytes_literal
elif isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.StringNode):
if string_node.unicode_value is not None:
string_node.unicode_value = encoded_string(
string_node.unicode_value * multiplier,
string_node.unicode_value.encoding)
build_string = encoded_string if string_node.value.is_unicode else bytes_literal
elif isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
if string_node.bytes_value is not None:
string_node.bytes_value = bytes_literal(
string_node.bytes_value * multiplier,
string_node.bytes_value.encoding)
else:
assert False, "unknown string node type: %s" % type(string_node)
string_node.value = build_string(
string_node.value * multiplier,
string_node.value.encoding)
# follow constant-folding and use unicode_value in preference
if isinstance(string_node, ExprNodes.StringNode) and string_node.unicode_value is not None:
string_node.constant_result = string_node.unicode_value
else:
string_node.constant_result = string_node.value
return string_node
def _calculate_constant_seq(self, node, sequence_node, factor):
if factor.constant_result != 1 and sequence_node.args:
if isinstance(factor.constant_result, _py_int_types) and factor.constant_result <= 0:
del sequence_node.args[:]
sequence_node.mult_factor = None
elif sequence_node.mult_factor is not None:
if (isinstance(factor.constant_result, _py_int_types) and
isinstance(sequence_node.mult_factor.constant_result, _py_int_types)):
value = sequence_node.mult_factor.constant_result * factor.constant_result
sequence_node.mult_factor = ExprNodes.IntNode(
sequence_node.mult_factor.pos,
value=str(value), constant_result=value)
else:
# don't know if we can combine the factors, so don't
return self.visit_BinopNode(node)
else:
sequence_node.mult_factor = factor
return sequence_node
def visit_ModNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if isinstance(node.operand1, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode) and isinstance(node.operand2, ExprNodes.TupleNode):
if not node.operand2.mult_factor:
fstring = self._build_fstring(node.operand1.pos, node.operand1.value, node.operand2.args)
if fstring is not None:
return fstring
return self.visit_BinopNode(node)
_parse_string_format_regex = (
u'(%(?:' # %...
u'(?:[-0-9]+|[ ])?' # width (optional) or space prefix fill character (optional)
u'(?:[.][0-9]+)?' # precision (optional)
u')?.)' # format type (or something different for unsupported formats)
)
def _build_fstring(self, pos, ustring, format_args):
# Issues formatting warnings instead of errors since we really only catch a few errors by accident.
args = iter(format_args)
substrings = []
can_be_optimised = True
for s in re.split(self._parse_string_format_regex, ustring):
if not s:
continue
if s == u'%%':
substrings.append(ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(pos, value=EncodedString(u'%'), constant_result=u'%'))
continue
if s[0] != u'%':
if s[-1] == u'%':
warning(pos, "Incomplete format: '...%s'" % s[-3:], level=1)
can_be_optimised = False
substrings.append(ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(pos, value=EncodedString(s), constant_result=s))
continue
format_type = s[-1]
try:
arg = next(args)
except StopIteration:
warning(pos, "Too few arguments for format placeholders", level=1)
can_be_optimised = False
break
if arg.is_starred:
can_be_optimised = False
break
if format_type in u'asrfdoxX':
format_spec = s[1:]
conversion_char = None
if format_type in u'doxX' and u'.' in format_spec:
# Precision is not allowed for integers in format(), but ok in %-formatting.
can_be_optimised = False
elif format_type in u'ars':
format_spec = format_spec[:-1]
conversion_char = format_type
if format_spec.startswith('0'):
format_spec = '>' + format_spec[1:] # right-alignment '%05s' spells '{:>5}'
elif format_type == u'd':
# '%d' formatting supports float, but '{obj:d}' does not => convert to int first.
conversion_char = 'd'
if format_spec.startswith('-'):
format_spec = '<' + format_spec[1:] # left-alignment '%-5s' spells '{:<5}'
substrings.append(ExprNodes.FormattedValueNode(
arg.pos, value=arg,
conversion_char=conversion_char,
format_spec=ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(
pos, value=EncodedString(format_spec), constant_result=format_spec)
if format_spec else None,
))
else:
# keep it simple for now ...
can_be_optimised = False
break
if not can_be_optimised:
# Print all warnings we can find before finally giving up here.
return None
try:
next(args)
except StopIteration: pass
else:
warning(pos, "Too many arguments for format placeholders", level=1)
return None
node = ExprNodes.JoinedStrNode(pos, values=substrings)
return self.visit_JoinedStrNode(node)
def visit_FormattedValueNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
conversion_char = node.conversion_char or 's'
if isinstance(node.format_spec, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode) and not node.format_spec.value:
node.format_spec = None
if node.format_spec is None and isinstance(node.value, ExprNodes.IntNode):
value = EncodedString(node.value.value)
if value.isdigit():
return ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(node.value.pos, value=value, constant_result=value)
if node.format_spec is None and conversion_char == 's':
value = None
if isinstance(node.value, ExprNodes.UnicodeNode):
value = node.value.value
elif isinstance(node.value, ExprNodes.StringNode):
value = node.value.unicode_value
if value is not None:
return ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(node.value.pos, value=value, constant_result=value)
return node
def visit_JoinedStrNode(self, node):
"""
Clean up after the parser by discarding empty Unicode strings and merging
substring sequences. Empty or single-value join lists are not uncommon
because f-string format specs are always parsed into JoinedStrNodes.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
unicode_node = ExprNodes.UnicodeNode
values = []
for is_unode_group, substrings in itertools.groupby(node.values, lambda v: isinstance(v, unicode_node)):
if is_unode_group:
substrings = list(substrings)
unode = substrings[0]
if len(substrings) > 1:
value = EncodedString(u''.join(value.value for value in substrings))
unode = ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(unode.pos, value=value, constant_result=value)
# ignore empty Unicode strings
if unode.value:
values.append(unode)
else:
values.extend(substrings)
if not values:
value = EncodedString('')
node = ExprNodes.UnicodeNode(node.pos, value=value, constant_result=value)
elif len(values) == 1:
node = values[0]
elif len(values) == 2:
# reduce to string concatenation
node = ExprNodes.binop_node(node.pos, '+', *values)
else:
node.values = values
return node
def visit_MergedDictNode(self, node):
"""Unpack **args in place if we can."""
self.visitchildren(node)
args = []
items = []
def add(arg):
if arg.is_dict_literal:
if items:
items[0].key_value_pairs.extend(arg.key_value_pairs)
else:
items.append(arg)
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.MergedDictNode):
for child_arg in arg.keyword_args:
add(child_arg)
else:
if items:
args.append(items[0])
del items[:]
args.append(arg)
for arg in node.keyword_args:
add(arg)
if items:
args.append(items[0])
if len(args) == 1:
arg = args[0]
if arg.is_dict_literal or isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.MergedDictNode):
return arg
node.keyword_args[:] = args
self._calculate_const(node)
return node
def visit_MergedSequenceNode(self, node):
"""Unpack *args in place if we can."""
self.visitchildren(node)
is_set = node.type is Builtin.set_type
args = []
values = []
def add(arg):
if (is_set and arg.is_set_literal) or (arg.is_sequence_constructor and not arg.mult_factor):
if values:
values[0].args.extend(arg.args)
else:
values.append(arg)
elif isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.MergedSequenceNode):
for child_arg in arg.args:
add(child_arg)
else:
if values:
args.append(values[0])
del values[:]
args.append(arg)
for arg in node.args:
add(arg)
if values:
args.append(values[0])
if len(args) == 1:
arg = args[0]
if ((is_set and arg.is_set_literal) or
(arg.is_sequence_constructor and arg.type is node.type) or
isinstance(arg, ExprNodes.MergedSequenceNode)):
return arg
node.args[:] = args
self._calculate_const(node)
return node
def visit_SequenceNode(self, node):
"""Unpack *args in place if we can."""
self.visitchildren(node)
args = []
for arg in node.args:
if not arg.is_starred:
args.append(arg)
elif arg.target.is_sequence_constructor and not arg.target.mult_factor:
args.extend(arg.target.args)
else:
args.append(arg)
node.args[:] = args
self._calculate_const(node)
return node
def visit_PrimaryCmpNode(self, node):
# calculate constant partial results in the comparison cascade
self.visitchildren(node, ['operand1'])
left_node = node.operand1
cmp_node = node
while cmp_node is not None:
self.visitchildren(cmp_node, ['operand2'])
right_node = cmp_node.operand2
cmp_node.constant_result = not_a_constant
if left_node.has_constant_result() and right_node.has_constant_result():
try:
cmp_node.calculate_cascaded_constant_result(left_node.constant_result)
except (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError, ArithmeticError):
pass # ignore all 'normal' errors here => no constant result
left_node = right_node
cmp_node = cmp_node.cascade
if not node.cascade:
if node.has_constant_result():
return self._bool_node(node, node.constant_result)
return node
# collect partial cascades: [[value, CmpNode...], [value, CmpNode, ...], ...]
cascades = [[node.operand1]]
final_false_result = []
def split_cascades(cmp_node):
if cmp_node.has_constant_result():
if not cmp_node.constant_result:
# False => short-circuit
final_false_result.append(self._bool_node(cmp_node, False))
return
else:
# True => discard and start new cascade
cascades.append([cmp_node.operand2])
else:
# not constant => append to current cascade
cascades[-1].append(cmp_node)
if cmp_node.cascade:
split_cascades(cmp_node.cascade)
split_cascades(node)
cmp_nodes = []
for cascade in cascades:
if len(cascade) < 2:
continue
cmp_node = cascade[1]
pcmp_node = ExprNodes.PrimaryCmpNode(
cmp_node.pos,
operand1=cascade[0],
operator=cmp_node.operator,
operand2=cmp_node.operand2,
constant_result=not_a_constant)
cmp_nodes.append(pcmp_node)
last_cmp_node = pcmp_node
for cmp_node in cascade[2:]:
last_cmp_node.cascade = cmp_node
last_cmp_node = cmp_node
last_cmp_node.cascade = None
if final_false_result:
# last cascade was constant False
cmp_nodes.append(final_false_result[0])
elif not cmp_nodes:
# only constants, but no False result
return self._bool_node(node, True)
node = cmp_nodes[0]
if len(cmp_nodes) == 1:
if node.has_constant_result():
return self._bool_node(node, node.constant_result)
else:
for cmp_node in cmp_nodes[1:]:
node = ExprNodes.BoolBinopNode(
node.pos,
operand1=node,
operator='and',
operand2=cmp_node,
constant_result=not_a_constant)
return node
def visit_CondExprNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
if not node.test.has_constant_result():
return node
if node.test.constant_result:
return node.true_val
else:
return node.false_val
def visit_IfStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
# eliminate dead code based on constant condition results
if_clauses = []
for if_clause in node.if_clauses:
condition = if_clause.condition
if condition.has_constant_result():
if condition.constant_result:
# always true => subsequent clauses can safely be dropped
node.else_clause = if_clause.body
break
# else: false => drop clause
else:
# unknown result => normal runtime evaluation
if_clauses.append(if_clause)
if if_clauses:
node.if_clauses = if_clauses
return node
elif node.else_clause:
return node.else_clause
else:
return Nodes.StatListNode(node.pos, stats=[])
def visit_SliceIndexNode(self, node):
self._calculate_const(node)
# normalise start/stop values
if node.start is None or node.start.constant_result is None:
start = node.start = None
else:
start = node.start.constant_result
if node.stop is None or node.stop.constant_result is None:
stop = node.stop = None
else:
stop = node.stop.constant_result
# cut down sliced constant sequences
if node.constant_result is not not_a_constant:
base = node.base
if base.is_sequence_constructor and base.mult_factor is None:
base.args = base.args[start:stop]
return base
elif base.is_string_literal:
base = base.as_sliced_node(start, stop)
if base is not None:
return base
return node
def visit_ComprehensionNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if isinstance(node.loop, Nodes.StatListNode) and not node.loop.stats:
# loop was pruned already => transform into literal
if node.type is Builtin.list_type:
return ExprNodes.ListNode(
node.pos, args=[], constant_result=[])
elif node.type is Builtin.set_type:
return ExprNodes.SetNode(
node.pos, args=[], constant_result=set())
elif node.type is Builtin.dict_type:
return ExprNodes.DictNode(
node.pos, key_value_pairs=[], constant_result={})
return node
def visit_ForInStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
sequence = node.iterator.sequence
if isinstance(sequence, ExprNodes.SequenceNode):
if not sequence.args:
if node.else_clause:
return node.else_clause
else:
# don't break list comprehensions
return Nodes.StatListNode(node.pos, stats=[])
# iterating over a list literal? => tuples are more efficient
if isinstance(sequence, ExprNodes.ListNode):
node.iterator.sequence = sequence.as_tuple()
return node
def visit_WhileStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.condition and node.condition.has_constant_result():
if node.condition.constant_result:
node.condition = None
node.else_clause = None
else:
return node.else_clause
return node
def visit_ExprStatNode(self, node):
self.visitchildren(node)
if not isinstance(node.expr, ExprNodes.ExprNode):
# ParallelRangeTransform does this ...
return node
# drop unused constant expressions
if node.expr.has_constant_result():
return None
return node
# in the future, other nodes can have their own handler method here
# that can replace them with a constant result node
visit_Node = Visitor.VisitorTransform.recurse_to_children
class FinalOptimizePhase(Visitor.EnvTransform, Visitor.NodeRefCleanupMixin):
"""
This visitor handles several commuting optimizations, and is run
just before the C code generation phase.
The optimizations currently implemented in this class are:
- eliminate None assignment and refcounting for first assignment.
- isinstance -> typecheck for cdef types
- eliminate checks for None and/or types that became redundant after tree changes
- eliminate useless string formatting steps
- replace Python function calls that look like method calls by a faster PyMethodCallNode
"""
in_loop = False
def visit_SingleAssignmentNode(self, node):
"""Avoid redundant initialisation of local variables before their
first assignment.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if node.first:
lhs = node.lhs
lhs.lhs_of_first_assignment = True
return node
def visit_SimpleCallNode(self, node):
"""
Replace generic calls to isinstance(x, type) by a more efficient type check.
Replace likely Python method calls by a specialised PyMethodCallNode.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
function = node.function
if function.type.is_cfunction and function.is_name:
if function.name == 'isinstance' and len(node.args) == 2:
type_arg = node.args[1]
if type_arg.type.is_builtin_type and type_arg.type.name == 'type':
cython_scope = self.context.cython_scope
function.entry = cython_scope.lookup('PyObject_TypeCheck')
function.type = function.entry.type
PyTypeObjectPtr = PyrexTypes.CPtrType(cython_scope.lookup('PyTypeObject').type)
node.args[1] = ExprNodes.CastNode(node.args[1], PyTypeObjectPtr)
elif (node.is_temp and function.type.is_pyobject and self.current_directives.get(
"optimize.unpack_method_calls_in_pyinit"
if not self.in_loop and self.current_env().is_module_scope
else "optimize.unpack_method_calls")):
# optimise simple Python methods calls
if isinstance(node.arg_tuple, ExprNodes.TupleNode) and not (
node.arg_tuple.mult_factor or (node.arg_tuple.is_literal and len(node.arg_tuple.args) > 1)):
# simple call, now exclude calls to objects that are definitely not methods
may_be_a_method = True
if function.type is Builtin.type_type:
may_be_a_method = False
elif function.is_attribute:
if function.entry and function.entry.type.is_cfunction:
# optimised builtin method
may_be_a_method = False
elif function.is_name:
entry = function.entry
if entry.is_builtin or entry.type.is_cfunction:
may_be_a_method = False
elif entry.cf_assignments:
# local functions/classes are definitely not methods
non_method_nodes = (ExprNodes.PyCFunctionNode, ExprNodes.ClassNode, ExprNodes.Py3ClassNode)
may_be_a_method = any(
assignment.rhs and not isinstance(assignment.rhs, non_method_nodes)
for assignment in entry.cf_assignments)
if may_be_a_method:
if (node.self and function.is_attribute and
isinstance(function.obj, ExprNodes.CloneNode) and function.obj.arg is node.self):
# function self object was moved into a CloneNode => undo
function.obj = function.obj.arg
node = self.replace(node, ExprNodes.PyMethodCallNode.from_node(
node, function=function, arg_tuple=node.arg_tuple, type=node.type))
return node
def visit_NumPyMethodCallNode(self, node):
# Exclude from replacement above.
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
def visit_PyTypeTestNode(self, node):
"""Remove tests for alternatively allowed None values from
type tests when we know that the argument cannot be None
anyway.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if not node.notnone:
if not node.arg.may_be_none():
node.notnone = True
return node
def visit_NoneCheckNode(self, node):
"""Remove None checks from expressions that definitely do not
carry a None value.
"""
self.visitchildren(node)
if not node.arg.may_be_none():
return node.arg
return node
def visit_LoopNode(self, node):
"""Remember when we enter a loop as some expensive optimisations might still be worth it there.
"""
old_val = self.in_loop
self.in_loop = True
self.visitchildren(node)
self.in_loop = old_val
return node
class ConsolidateOverflowCheck(Visitor.CythonTransform):
"""
This class facilitates the sharing of overflow checking among all nodes
of a nested arithmetic expression. For example, given the expression
a*b + c, where a, b, and x are all possibly overflowing ints, the entire
sequence will be evaluated and the overflow bit checked only at the end.
"""
overflow_bit_node = None
def visit_Node(self, node):
if self.overflow_bit_node is not None:
saved = self.overflow_bit_node
self.overflow_bit_node = None
self.visitchildren(node)
self.overflow_bit_node = saved
else:
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
def visit_NumBinopNode(self, node):
if node.overflow_check and node.overflow_fold:
top_level_overflow = self.overflow_bit_node is None
if top_level_overflow:
self.overflow_bit_node = node
else:
node.overflow_bit_node = self.overflow_bit_node
node.overflow_check = False
self.visitchildren(node)
if top_level_overflow:
self.overflow_bit_node = None
else:
self.visitchildren(node)
return node
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