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The Mess We're In, and Unwanted messages
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README.org
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README.org
@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ servers can interact.
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At the time of writing, ActivityPub is seeing major uptake, with
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At the time of writing, ActivityPub is seeing major uptake, with
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several thousand nodes and several million registered users (with the
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several thousand nodes and several million registered users (with the
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caveat that registered users is not the same as active users).
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caveat that registered users is not the same as active users).
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The wider network of ActivityPub-using programs is often called
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"the fediverse" (though this term predates ActivityPub, and was
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also used to describe adoption of its predecessor, OStatus).
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ActivityPub defines both a client-to-server and server-to-server
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ActivityPub defines both a client-to-server and server-to-server
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protocol, but at this time the server-to-server protocol is what is
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protocol, but at this time the server-to-server protocol is what is
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most popular and is the primary concern of this article.
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most popular and is the primary concern of this article.
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@ -145,10 +149,75 @@ groups, and spam has been relatively minimal.
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someone else to manage posting for them, "was this post really made
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someone else to manage posting for them, "was this post really made
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by someone who is authorized to speak on behalf of this entity".
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by someone who is authorized to speak on behalf of this entity".
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** Unwanted messages, from spam to harassment
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** The mess we're in
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# - "there are no nazis on the fediverse"
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# - "there are no nazis on the fediverse"
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#+BEGIN_QUOTE
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[[https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/783akg/mastodon-is-like-twitter-without-nazis-so-why-are-we-not-using-it][Mastodon Is Like Twitter Without Nazis, So Why Are We Not Using It?]]
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-- Article by Sarah Jeong, which drove much interest in
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adoption of Mastodon and the surrounding "fediverse"
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#+END_QUOTE
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At the time this article was written about Mastodon (by far the most
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popular implementation of ActivityPub, and also largely responsible
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for driving interest in the protocol amongst other projects), its
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premise was semi-true; while it wasn't that there were no neo-nazis on
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the fediverse, the primary group which had driven recent adoption were
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themselves marginalized groups who felt betrayed by ther larger
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centralized social networks.
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They decided it was time for them to make homes for themselves.
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The article participated in an ongoing narrative that (from the
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author's perspective) helped reinforce these community norms for the
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better.
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However, there nothing about Mastodon or the fediverse at large
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(including the core of ActivityPub) /specifically/ prevented nazis or
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other entities conveying undesirable messages (including spam) from
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entering the network; they just weren't there or were in small enough
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numbers that instance administrators could block them.
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However, the fediverse no longer has the luxury of
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[[https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mb8y3x/the-nazi-free-alternative-to-twitter-is-now-home-to-the-biggest-far-right-social-network][claiming to be neo-nazi free]] (if it ever could).
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The risk that people from marginalized groups, which the fediverse has
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in recent history appealed to, are now at risk from targeted harassment
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from these groups.
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Even untargeted messages, such as general hate speech, may have a
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severe negative impact on one's well being.
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Spam, likewise, is an increasing topic of administrators and
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implementors (as it has historically been for other federated social
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protocols, such as email/SMTP and OStatus during its heyday).
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It appears that the same nature of decentralized social networks in
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allowing marginalized communities to make communities for themselves
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also means that harassment, hate speech, and spam are not possible
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to wholly eject from the system.
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Must all good things come to an end?
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** Unwanted messages, from spam to harassment
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One thing that spam and harassment have in common is that they are the
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delivery of messages that are not desired by their recipient.
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However, it would be a mistake to claim that the impact of the two are
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the same: spam is an annoyance, and mostly wastes time.
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Harassment wastes time, but may also cause trauma.
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Nonetheless, despite the impact of spam and harassment being very
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different, the solutions are likely very similar.
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Unwanted messages tend to come from unwanted social connections.
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If the problem is users receiving unwanted messages, perhaps the
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solution comes in making intentional social connections.
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But how can we get from here to there?
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** Did we borrow the wrong assumptions?
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#+BEGIN_QUOTE
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"What if we're making the wrong assumptions about our social networks?
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What if we're focusing on breadth, when we really should be focusing
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on depth?"
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-- from a conversation with Evan Prodromou, initial designer of
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both ActivityPub and OStatus' protcol designs
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#+END_QUOTE
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# - social networks: breadth vs depth?
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# - social networks: breadth vs depth?
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# - wholesale borrowing of surveillance capitalist assumptions
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# - wholesale borrowing of surveillance capitalist assumptions
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