330 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
330 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
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# Based on local.py (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
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# Based on chroot.py (c) 2013, Maykel Moya <mmoya@speedyrails.com>
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# (c) 2013, Michael Scherer <misc@zarb.org>
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# (c) 2015, Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>
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# (c) 2017 Ansible Project
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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DOCUMENTATION = """
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author: Jesse Pretorius <jesse@odyssey4.me>
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connection: community.libvirt.libvirt_qemu
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short_description: Run tasks on libvirt/qemu virtual machines
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description:
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- Run commands or put/fetch files to libvirt/qemu virtual machines using the qemu agent API.
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notes:
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- Currently DOES NOT work with selinux set to enforcing in the VM.
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- Requires the qemu-agent installed in the VM.
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- Requires access to the qemu-ga commands guest-exec, guest-exec-status, guest-file-close, guest-file-open, guest-file-read, guest-file-write.
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version_added: "2.10"
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options:
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remote_addr:
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description: Virtual machine name
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default: inventory_hostname
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vars:
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- name: ansible_host
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executable:
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description: Shell to use for execution inside container
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default: /bin/sh
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vars:
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- name: ansible_executable
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virt_uri:
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description: libvirt URI to connect to to access the virtual machine
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default: qemu:///system
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vars:
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- name: ansible_libvirt_uri
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"""
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import base64
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import json
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import libvirt
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import libvirt_qemu
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import shlex
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import traceback
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from ansible import constants as C
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from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleFileNotFound
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from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
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from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase, BUFSIZE
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from ansible.plugins.shell.powershell import _parse_clixml
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from ansible.utils.display import Display
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from functools import partial
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from os.path import exists, getsize
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display = Display()
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REQUIRED_CAPABILITIES = [
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-exec', 'success-response': True},
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-exec-status', 'success-response': True},
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-file-close', 'success-response': True},
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-file-open', 'success-response': True},
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-file-read', 'success-response': True},
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{'enabled': True, 'name': 'guest-file-write', 'success-response': True}
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]
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class Connection(ConnectionBase):
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''' Local libvirt qemu based connections '''
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transport = 'community.libvirt.libvirt_qemu'
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# TODO(odyssey4me):
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# Figure out why pipelining does not work and fix it
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has_pipelining = False
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has_tty = False
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def __init__(self, play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs):
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super(Connection, self).__init__(play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs)
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self._host = self._play_context.remote_addr
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# Windows operates differently from a POSIX connection/shell plugin,
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# we need to set various properties to ensure SSH on Windows continues
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# to work
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if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False):
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self.has_native_async = True
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self.always_pipeline_modules = True
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self.module_implementation_preferences = ('.ps1', '.exe', '')
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self.allow_executable = False
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def _connect(self):
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''' connect to the virtual machine; nothing to do here '''
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super(Connection, self)._connect()
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if not self._connected:
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self._virt_uri = self.get_option('virt_uri')
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self._display.vvv(u"CONNECT TO {0}".format(self._virt_uri), host=self._host)
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try:
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self.conn = libvirt.open(self._virt_uri)
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except libvirt.libvirtError as err:
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raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(to_native(err))
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self._display.vvv(u"FIND DOMAIN {0}".format(self._host), host=self._host)
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try:
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self.domain = self.conn.lookupByName(self._host)
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except libvirt.libvirtError as err:
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raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(to_native(err))
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request_cap = json.dumps({'execute': 'guest-info'})
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response_cap = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_cap, 5, 0))
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self.capabilities = response_cap['return']['supported_commands']
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self._display.vvvvv(u"GUEST CAPABILITIES: {0}".format(self.capabilities), host=self._host)
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missing_caps = []
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for cap in REQUIRED_CAPABILITIES:
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if cap not in self.capabilities:
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missing_caps.append(cap['name'])
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if len(missing_caps) > 0:
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self._display.vvv(u"REQUIRED CAPABILITIES MISSING: {0}".format(missing_caps), host=self._host)
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raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('Domain does not have required capabilities')
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display.vvv(u"ESTABLISH {0} CONNECTION".format(self.transport), host=self._host)
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self._connected = True
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def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True):
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""" execute a command on the virtual machine host """
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super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable)
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self._display.vvv(u"EXEC {0}".format(cmd), host=self._host)
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cmd_args_list = shlex.split(to_native(cmd, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
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if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False):
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# Become method 'runas' is done in the wrapper that is executed,
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# need to disable sudoable so the bare_run is not waiting for a
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# prompt that will not occur
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sudoable = False
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# Generate powershell commands
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cmd_args_list = self._shell._encode_script(cmd, as_list=True, strict_mode=False, preserve_rc=False)
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# TODO(odyssey4me):
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# Implement buffering much like the other connection plugins
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# Implement 'env' for the environment settings
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# Implement 'input-data' for whatever it might be useful for
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request_exec = {
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'execute': 'guest-exec',
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'arguments': {
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'path': cmd_args_list[0],
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'capture-output': True,
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'arg': cmd_args_list[1:]
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}
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}
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request_exec_json = json.dumps(request_exec)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_exec_json), host=self._host)
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# TODO(odyssey4me):
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# Add timeout parameter
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result_exec = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_exec_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_exec), host=self._host)
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request_status = {
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'execute': 'guest-exec-status',
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'arguments': {
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'pid': result_exec['return']['pid']
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}
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}
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request_status_json = json.dumps(request_status)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_status_json), host=self._host)
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# TODO(odyssey4me):
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# Work out a better way to wait until the command has exited
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result_status = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_status_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_status), host=self._host)
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while not result_status['return']['exited']:
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result_status = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_status_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_status), host=self._host)
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if result_status['return'].get('out-data'):
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stdout = base64.b64decode(result_status['return']['out-data'])
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else:
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stdout = b''
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if result_status['return'].get('err-data'):
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stderr = base64.b64decode(result_status['return']['err-data'])
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else:
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stderr = b''
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# Decode xml from windows
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if getattr(self._shell, "_IS_WINDOWS", False) and stdout.startswith(b"#< CLIXML"):
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stdout = _parse_clixml(stdout)
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display.vvv(u"GA stdout: {0}".format(to_text(stdout)), host=self._host)
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display.vvv(u"GA stderr: {0}".format(to_text(stderr)), host=self._host)
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return result_status['return']['exitcode'], stdout, stderr
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def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
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''' transfer a file from local to domain '''
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super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path)
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display.vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._host)
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if not exists(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')):
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raise AnsibleFileNotFound(
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"file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
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request_handle = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-open',
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'arguments': {
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'path': out_path,
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'mode': 'wb+'
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}
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}
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request_handle_json = json.dumps(request_handle)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_handle_json), host=self._host)
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result_handle = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_handle_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_handle), host=self._host)
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# TODO(odyssey4me):
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# Handle exception for file/path IOError
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with open(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'rb') as in_file:
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for chunk in iter(partial(in_file.read, BUFSIZE), b''):
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try:
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request_write = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-write',
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'arguments': {
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'handle': result_handle['return'],
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'buf-b64': base64.b64encode(chunk).decode()
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}
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}
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request_write_json = json.dumps(request_write)
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display.vvvvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_write_json), host=self._host)
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result_write = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_write_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvvvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_write), host=self._host)
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except Exception:
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traceback.print_exc()
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raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file %s to %s" % (in_path, out_path))
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request_close = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-close',
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'arguments': {
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'handle': result_handle['return']
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}
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}
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request_close_json = json.dumps(request_close)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_close_json), host=self._host)
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result_close = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_close_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_close), host=self._host)
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def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
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''' fetch a file from domain to local '''
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super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path)
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display.vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._host)
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request_handle = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-open',
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'arguments': {
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'path': in_path,
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'mode': 'r'
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}
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}
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request_handle_json = json.dumps(request_handle)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_handle_json), host=self._host)
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result_handle = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_handle_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_handle), host=self._host)
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request_read = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-read',
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'arguments': {
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'handle': result_handle['return'],
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'count': BUFSIZE
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}
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}
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request_read_json = json.dumps(request_read)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_read_json), host=self._host)
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with open(to_bytes(out_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'wb+') as out_file:
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try:
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result_read = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_read_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvvvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_read), host=self._host)
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out_file.write(base64.b64decode(result_read['return']['buf-b64']))
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while not result_read['return']['eof']:
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result_read = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_read_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvvvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_read), host=self._host)
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out_file.write(base64.b64decode(result_read['return']['buf-b64']))
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except Exception:
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traceback.print_exc()
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raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file %s to %s" % (in_path, out_path))
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request_close = {
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'execute': 'guest-file-close',
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'arguments': {
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'handle': result_handle['return']
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}
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}
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request_close_json = json.dumps(request_close)
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display.vvv(u"GA send: {0}".format(request_close_json), host=self._host)
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result_close = json.loads(libvirt_qemu.qemuAgentCommand(self.domain, request_close_json, 5, 0))
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display.vvv(u"GA return: {0}".format(result_close), host=self._host)
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def close(self):
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''' terminate the connection; nothing to do here '''
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super(Connection, self).close()
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self._connected = False
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