Did Paul Attempt a Bribe?
Paul made a play to the Corinthians -- Gentiles -- to make a collection that Paul intends to include a cover letter to the church at Jerusalem. This means the collection from Gentiles would be brought to the Jerusalem church with a letter from Paul. Yet, Paul himself would not be present. This is in 1 Cor. 16:2-3.
Let's break this down, and analyze the import of
Paul's plan of action.
Paul in 1 Cor. 16:2 asks the people to set aside some
of their income for him when he comes. He calls this
a collection. It would be for the Jerusalem church.
Then in 1 Cor. 16:3 Paul asks them to wait so he can
arrive to include a cover letter for the Jerusalem
church. He writes: "Then on my arrival, I will send
letters with those you recommend to carry your gift
to Jerusalem." (See link.)
This quote means (a) Paul is not accompanying the
gift to Jerusalem because otherwise the letter itself
would be unnecessary; and (b) had Paul not included
the letter, the Jerusalem church would not necessarily
have known Paul had any responsibility for the gift.
Hence, Paul clearly wanted credit for the giving of this
collection by the Corinthians. In a sense, Paul wanted
to prove he was a money-maker to the Jerusalem
church.
Thus, Paul is trying once more to gain favor with the
Jerusalem church but in this case by means of
money. The purpose is obvious.
Accordingly, Paul's involvement turned a gift from the
Corinthians into a bribe from Paul. While there is a
fine line between a gift and a bribe, Paul clearly
crossed it. He did not need to include any letter at all.
The Corinthians intended a gift. Paul intended to
obtain favor with the Jerusalem church -- something
he complained frequently elsewhere he did not
receive. See The 12 Apostles Refuse to Commend
Paul.
The Bible talks negatively of what Paul was doing.
The Internatonal Standard Bible Encyclopedia
(1979) vol. 2 at 477 explains:
[T]he giving of gifts among people often followed a
lower standard, so that what is described as a 'gift'
in OT passages may be indistinguishable from a
'bribe' or 'payoff.' Proverbs 18:16 indicates the
fine line between gift and bribe, and the selfish
abuse of giving: 'A man's gift makes room for him
and brings him before great men.' The numerous
injunctions in the OT against the taking of bribes
suggests that such abuse was well-known. (Ex.
23:8.) In Sirach, the sage suggests "a word is
better than a gift."
So how did the apostles at Jerusalem view such gifts
being sent directly to themselves from Gentiles rather
than put in the poor box at the Temple anonymously?
Here's the clear answer. Apostle John commended
preachers who refused to take money from Gentiles,
obviously viewing such money as bribes to preach
doctrine the Gentiles would like:
Because that for his name's sake they went forth,
taking nothing of the Gentiles. (3 John 7.)
Obviously, John as a "pillar of the church," as Paul
said, was commending the missionaries to the
Gentiles for refusing any Gentile money to avoid
compromise. John was implying they would be bribes
if accepted.
This means if Paul came with an offering of Gentile
money to be given directly to the Jerusalem church,
the church would naturally and appropriately refuse it.
The money had to be instead distributed directly to
the poor, e.g., put in a poor box anonymously, with
no possible influence being gained over the church
itself.
Hence, we have one more piece of evidence of the
selfish fruit of Paul -- not good fruit. Jesus told us to
assess those claiming to be prophets by examining
their fruit.
This adds to the list of Paul's misdeeds. This time it
represents the condemnable use of the well-meaning
efforts of others' charity.
For some of the other misdeeds of Paul to weigh
whether his fruit disqualifies accepting him as a
prophet, see [1] Blasphemy & Paul, [2] Guile and Paul
[3] Did Paul ever deliberately lie? And [4] Evil immoral
commands of Paul. See also [a] Paul on Sex and Marriage
and [b] Paul's Commands not to Help Young Widows.