pica/server/server.cpp

//SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Yury Gubich <blue@macaw.me>
//SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

#include "server.h"

#include <random>

#include "database/exceptions.h"

#include "handler/info.h"
#include "handler/env.h"
#include "handler/register.h"
#include "handler/login.h"

#include "taskmanager/route.h"

constexpr const char* pepper = "well, not much of a secret, huh?";
constexpr const char* dbLogin = "pica";
constexpr const char* dbPassword = "pica";
constexpr const char* dbName = "pica";
constexpr const char* dbPath = "/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock";
constexpr uint8_t dbConnectionsCount = 4;

constexpr const char* randomChars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
constexpr uint8_t saltSize = 16;
constexpr uint8_t hashSize = 32;
constexpr uint8_t hashParallel = 1;
constexpr uint8_t hashIterations = 2;
constexpr uint32_t hashMemoryCost = 65536;

constexpr uint8_t currentDbVesion = 1;

Server::Server():
    std::enable_shared_from_this<Server>(),
    terminating(false),
    requestCount(0),
    serverName(std::nullopt),
    router(std::make_shared<Router>()),
    pool(DB::Pool::create()),
    taskManager(std::make_shared<TM::Manager>()),
    scheduler(std::make_shared<TM::Scheduler>(taskManager)),
    sessions()
{
    std::cout << "Startig pica..." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Database type: MySQL" << std::endl;
    pool->addInterfaces(
        DB::Interface::Type::mysql,
        dbConnectionsCount,
        dbLogin,
        dbPassword,
        dbName,
        dbPath
    );

    DB::Resource db = pool->request();

    db->migrate(currentDbVesion);
}

Server::~Server() {}

void Server::run(int socketDescriptor) {
    router->addRoute(std::make_unique<Handler::Info>());
    router->addRoute(std::make_unique<Handler::Env>());
    router->addRoute(std::make_unique<Handler::Register>(shared_from_this()));
    router->addRoute(std::make_unique<Handler::Login>(shared_from_this()));

    taskManager->start();
    scheduler->start();

    scheduler->schedule([]() {
        std::cout << "5000" << std::endl;
    }, TM::Scheduler::Delay(5000));
    scheduler->schedule([]() {
        std::cout << "2000" << std::endl;
    }, TM::Scheduler::Delay(2000));
    scheduler->schedule([]() {
        std::cout << "6000" << std::endl;
    }, TM::Scheduler::Delay(6000));

    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));

    scheduler->schedule([]() {
        std::cout << "2000 + 500" << std::endl;
    }, TM::Scheduler::Delay(2000));
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));

    scheduler->schedule([]() {
        std::cout << "1000 + 600" << std::endl;
    }, TM::Scheduler::Delay(1000));

    while (!terminating) {
        std::unique_ptr<Request> request = std::make_unique<Request>();
        bool result = request->wait(socketDescriptor);
        if (!result) {
            std::cerr << "Error accepting a request" << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        handleRequest(std::move(request));
    }
}

void Server::handleRequest(std::unique_ptr<Request> request) {
    ++requestCount;
    if (!serverName) {
        try {
            serverName = request->getServerName();
            std::cout << "received server name " << serverName.value() << std::endl;
        } catch (...) {
            std::cerr << "failed to read server name" << std::endl;
            Response& error = request->createResponse(Response::Status::internalError);
            error.send();
            return;
        }
    }

    request->readPath(serverName.value());

    auto route = std::make_unique<TM::Route>(router, std::move(request));
    taskManager->schedule(std::move(route));
}

std::string Server::generateRandomString(std::size_t length) {
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> distribution(0, std::strlen(randomChars) - 1);

    std::string result(length, 0);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        result[i] = randomChars[distribution(gen)];

    return result;
}

unsigned int Server::registerAccount(const std::string& login, const std::string& password) {
    std::size_t encSize = argon2_encodedlen(
        hashIterations, hashMemoryCost,
        hashParallel, saltSize, hashSize, Argon2_id
    );

    std::string hash(encSize, 0);
    std::string salt = generateRandomString(saltSize);
    std::string spiced = password + pepper;

    int result = argon2id_hash_encoded(
        hashIterations, hashMemoryCost, hashParallel,
        spiced.data(), spiced.size(),
        salt.data(), saltSize,
        hashSize, hash.data(), encSize
    );

    if (result != ARGON2_OK)
        throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Hashing failed: ") + argon2_error_message(result));

    DB::Resource db = pool->request();
    return db->registerAccount(login, hash);
}

bool Server::validatePassword(const std::string& login, const std::string& password) {
    DB::Resource db = pool->request();
    std::string hash = db->getAccountHash(login);

    std::string spiced = password + pepper;
    int result = argon2id_verify(hash.data(), spiced.data(), spiced.size());

    switch (result) {
        case ARGON2_OK:
            return true;
        case ARGON2_VERIFY_MISMATCH:
            return false;
        default:
            throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to verify password: ") + argon2_error_message(result));
    }
}

Session& Server::openSession(const std::string& login) {
    std::string accessToken, renewToken;
    unsigned int sessionId = 0;
    int counter = 10;
    do {
        try {
            accessToken = generateRandomString(32);
            renewToken = generateRandomString(32);
            DB::Resource db = pool->request();
            sessionId = db->createSession(login, accessToken, renewToken);
            break;
        } catch (const DB::Duplicate& e) {
            std::cout << "Duplicate on creating session, trying again with different tokens";
        }
    } while (--counter != 0);

    if (sessionId == 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("Couldn't create session, ran out of attempts");

    std::unique_ptr<Session>& session = sessions[accessToken] = std::make_unique<Session>(scheduler, sessionId, accessToken, renewToken);
    return *session.get();
}

Session& Server::getSession (const std::string& accessToken) {
    Sessions::const_iterator itr = sessions.find(accessToken);
    if (itr != sessions.end())
        return *(itr->second);

    DB::Resource db = pool->request();
    DB::Session s = db->findSession(accessToken);
    std::unique_ptr<Session>& session = sessions[accessToken] = std::make_unique<Session>(
        scheduler,
        s.id,
        s.accessToken,
        s.renewToken
    );
    return *session.get();
}